🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Harley-Davidson

Model:

FXDL Low Rider Dyna

Year:

2013

Model Code:

FXDL

Platform:

Dyna

👋 Introduction

Positioning:

The FXDL Low Rider Dyna 2013 represents a classic American cruiser, known for its comfortable riding position, iconic styling, and the powerful Twin Cam engine.

Competitors:

Competes with other cruiser motorcycles in its class, emphasizing rider comfort and traditional Harley-Davidson V-twin experience.

Features:

Low seat height, comfortable rider triangle, classic styling, powerful Twin Cam 103 engine, Harley-Davidson build quality.

Value:

Provides essential technical information for owners and technicians to maintain, diagnose, and repair the 2013 Harley-Davidson FXDL Low Rider Dyna, ensuring optimal performance and longevity.

📋 Manual Details

Primary Coverage:

Repair and overhaul of Harley-Davidson FXDL Low Rider Dyna 2013

Assumed Technician Level:

Fully conversant with general automotive repair and diagnostic procedures

Estimated Pages:

Likely 500-800 pages (typical for comprehensive service manuals)

Type:

Service Manual / Workshop Repair Manual

Language:

English

Format:

PDF

📖 Manual Coverage

Engine:

Detailed coverage of Twin Cam 103 engine, including disassembly, assembly, tuning, diagnostics, and component overhaul.

Transmission:

Comprehensive information on the 6-speed Cruise Drive transmission, including clutch, primary drive, gearbox disassembly, assembly, and maintenance.

Fuel System:

In-depth coverage of the Electronic Sequential Port Fuel Injection (ESPFI) system, including throttle body, injectors, fuel pump, and diagnostics.

Electrical System:

Extensive detail on wiring diagrams, component testing (ignition, lighting, starting, charging), electronic control module (ECM) diagnostics, and sensor functions.

Brakes:

Detailed procedures for front and rear brake systems, including hydraulic components, calipers, rotors, master cylinders, and bleeding procedures.

Suspension:

Information on front fork (e.g., telescopic forks with dual damping) and rear shock absorber systems, including disassembly, maintenance, and adjustments.

Frame And Bodywork:

Procedures for frame inspection, body panel removal and installation, and related components.

Wheel And Tires:

Specifications for wheels, bearings, and tire maintenance, including mounting and balancing.

Exhaust System:

Details on exhaust component removal, installation, and potential modifications.

Maintenance:

Routine maintenance tasks such as oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug service, and lubrication.

Diagnostics:

Systematic troubleshooting guides, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), and testing procedures for various components.

Repair:

Step-by-step instructions for component repair, overhaul, and replacement.

Rebuilds:

Comprehensive procedures for engine and transmission rebuilds.

Disassembly Assembly:

Detailed instructions for taking apart and reassembling major motorcycle systems.

Troubleshooting Charts:

Flowcharts and symptom-based troubleshooting guides for common issues.

Depth:

Full factory-level service and repair information, suitable for professional technicians and experienced DIY enthusiasts.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Type:

PDF

Searchable Text:

Typically searchable PDF, allowing quick access to specific information via keywords.

Quality:

High-resolution scans, ensuring clarity of text, diagrams, and illustrations.

Binding:

N/A (Digital PDF format)

Paper:

N/A (Digital PDF format)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Type:

Air-cooled, Twin Cam 103™

Displacement:

103 cu. in. (1690 cc)

Bore X Stroke:

3.875 in. x 4.375 in. (98.4 mm x 111.3 mm)

Compression Ratio:

9.6:1

Valve Train:

Overhead valves (OHV), two valves per cylinder

Horsepower Estimated:

Approx. 70-75 HP (at crankshaft, varies with tune)

Torque Estimated:

Approx. 95-100 ft-lbs (at crankshaft, varies with tune)

Fuel Delivery:

Electronic Sequential Port Fuel Injection (ESPFI)

Fuel Type:

Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91 octane or higher recommended)

Ignition System:

Dual-fire, integrated electronic ignition

Cooling Method:

Air-cooled

🔧 Transmission

Transmission Type:

6-speed Cruise Drive®

Primary Drive:

Clutch, 34-tooth; Primary chain, 34-tooth

Final Drive:

Belt, 32T front sprocket, 68T rear pulley

Gear Ratios:

1st: 9.311, 2nd: 6.454, 3rd: 4.774, 4th: 3.829, 5th: 3.131, 6th: 2.790

Clutch Type:

Hydraulic assist, slipper clutch

Transmission Fluid:

Harley-Davidson Formula + Transmission, Lubricant, or SAE 50 Synthetic (check manual for specific recommendations)

Transmission Oil Capacity:

Approx. 3.0 U.S. qts (2.8 L)

📐 Dimensions

Length:

Approx. 90.5 in. (2299 mm)

Seat Height Laden:

Approx. 25.5 in. (648 mm)

Ground Clearance:

Approx. 4.5 in. (114 mm)

Rake Trail:

32° / 5.1 in. (130 mm)

Dry Weight:

Approx. 635 lbs (288 kg)

Weight In Running Order:

Approx. 675 lbs (306 kg)

Fuel Tank Capacity:

5.0 U.S. gal. (18.9 L)

Oil Capacity:

Approx. 3.0 U.S. qts (2.8 L)

🛡️ Safety Features

Crash Test Ratings:

Motorcycles are not subject to the same NCAP-style crash test ratings as automobiles. Safety is primarily dependent on rider skill and adherence to traffic laws.

Braking System:

Dual front disc brakes, single rear disc brake with ABS optional on some models.

Lighting:

Halogen headlight, LED tail light, standard turn signals.

Frame Construction:

Steel, under-seat, rigid powertrain, low profile.

Ergonomics:

Designed for rider comfort and control.

💡 Technology Features

Instrumentation:

Analog speedometer and tachometer, digital odometer, clock, gear indicator, fuel gauge, and diagnostic indicators.

Audio System:

Optional accessory radio and speaker systems available from Harley-Davidson.

ABS:

Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) was an optional feature for the 2013 FXDL.

Diagnostics Interface:

Utilizes Harley-Davidson's proprietary diagnostic tools (e.g., Digital Technician) which are referenced in advanced troubleshooting sections.

Engine Control Module:

The Electronic Control Module (ECM) manages engine operation, fuel injection, and ignition timing.

🔧 Maintenance

Initial Service:

First service typically at 1,000 miles (1600 km), covering engine oil and filter change, primary chaincase inspection, and general inspection.

Regular Oil Change:

Engine oil and filter change every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or 12 months, whichever comes first.

Primary Oil Change:

Primary chaincase oil change typically every 10,000 miles (16,000 km) or 24 months.

Spark Plug Replacement:

Check and service spark plugs at 5,000 miles (8,000 km) and replace as needed. Later models may have longer intervals.

Drive Belt Inspection:

Inspect drive belt for wear and tension at regular service intervals (e.g., every 5,000 miles).

Engine Oil Type:

Harley-Davidson 20W-50 Genuine Motor Oil or equivalent motorcycle-specific synthetic oil (refer to manual for precise specifications).

Engine Oil Capacity:

Approx. 4.0 U.S. qts (3.8 L) with filter change.

Brake Fluid:

DOT 4 brake fluid (refer to manual for specific brand/type recommendations).

Common Wear Items:

Clutch wear, primary chain tensioner wear (especially earlier Twin Cam models), occasional voltage regulator or stator issues, fork seal leaks.

Diagnostics Focus:

The manual will detail common diagnostic procedures for ESPFI issues, such as lean conditions, misfires, and sensor faults.

📚 Vehicle History

Heritage:

Harley-Davidson is an iconic American motorcycle manufacturer with a legacy dating back to 1903, known for its V-twin engines and cruiser lifestyle.

Dyna Platform History:

The Dyna platform, introduced in 1991, evolved over the years, offering a blend of traditional styling with modern performance. The Low Rider model is a key variant within this platform.

Production Years:

The FXDL Low Rider was produced within the Dyna family for many years, with the 2013 model year being part of a significant era for the platform.

Manufacturing Location:

Typically manufactured in the United States (e.g., York, Pennsylvania, or Milwaukee, Wisconsin).

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Brand Recognition:

Harley-Davidson motorcycles, including the Dyna platform, are widely recognized for their cultural impact and association with freedom and the open road.

Owner Satisfaction:

Harley-Davidson generally ranks high in owner satisfaction for its brand loyalty and lifestyle appeal.