Segment:
Premium compact executive sedan/wagon
Target Audience:
Performance-oriented luxury car buyers, enthusiasts, DIY mechanics
Key Competitors:
Audi A4, Mercedes-Benz C-Class, Lexus IS, Infiniti Q50, Alfa Romeo Giulia
Driving Dynamics:
Renowned for sporty handling, balanced chassis, precise steering, and powerful engine options.
Technology:
Advanced iDrive infotainment, sophisticated driver assistance systems, efficient yet potent powertrains.
Design:
Iconic BMW design language, sleek lines, driver-focused interior.
Engine Mechanical:
Engine removal/installation, cylinder head, valve train, crankshaft, pistons, connecting rods, lubrication system, cooling system, fuel injection, emission control systems.
Engine Management:
Engine control unit (ECU) diagnostics, sensor functions, actuator testing, ignition system, starting and charging system.
Transmission Manual:
Manual transmission: clutch, gearbox overhaul, shift linkage, transmission fluid specifications.
Transmission Automatic:
Automatic transmission (e.g., ZF 8-speed Steptronic): transmission removal/installation, torque converter, valve body, transmission control unit (TCU) diagnostics, fluid change procedures and specifications.
Drivetrain:
Driveshafts, CV joints, differentials, all-wheel drive (xDrive) system components and servicing.
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, wheel bearings, steering knuckle, alignment specifications.
Steering:
Electric Power Steering (EPS) system, steering column, rack and pinion, power steering fluid (if applicable), steering angle sensor calibration.
Brakes:
Brake system diagnostics, brake fluid specifications, brake pad and rotor replacement, brake caliper overhaul, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), DSC (Dynamic Stability Control), DTC (Dynamic Traction Control), Servotronic brake assist system.
Electrical System General:
Vehicle electrical system architecture, battery, charging system, starter motor, fuses, relays, wiring diagrams.
Lighting:
Headlights (halogen, Xenon, LED), taillights, interior lighting, bulb replacement procedures, adaptive headlight system.
Body Exterior:
Body panel removal/installation, doors, hood, trunk lid, bumpers, glass replacement, convertible top mechanisms (if applicable).
Body Interior:
Interior trim, seats, dashboard, airbags, seat belts, climate control vents, sound deadening.
Climate Control:
HVAC system operation, refrigerant specifications, AC system diagnostics, blower motor, evaporator, condenser, heater core, dual-zone automatic climate control.
Infotainment Navigation:
iDrive system, head unit, navigation system, radio, speakers, Bluetooth connectivity, USB interface, satellite radio.
Driver Assistance:
Park Distance Control (PDC), rearview camera, Surround View, Parking Assistant, Lane Departure Warning, Collision Warning, Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC).
Safety Systems:
Airbag system diagnostics and replacement, seat belt pretensioners, crash sensor locations, SRS module reset.
Routine Maintenance:
Oil and filter changes, air filter replacement, cabin air filter replacement, spark plug replacement, brake fluid flush, coolant flush.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), symptom-based troubleshooting guides, electrical system fault finding.
Component Replacement:
Detailed step-by-step procedures for replacing major and minor components across all vehicle systems.
Diagnostic Procedures:
Procedures for using diagnostic tools (e.g., ISTA), sensor testing, actuator testing, programming and coding of control units.
Wiring Diagrams:
Comprehensive electrical schematics for all vehicle systems, color-coded and with component identification.
Specifications Tolerances:
Tightening torques for all fasteners, critical measurements, wear limits for components.
Depth:
Factory-level diagnostic and repair procedures, covering everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls. Includes electronic system diagnostics and component programming.
NHTSA Overall Rating F30 2015:
5-Star Overall Safety Rating (as tested for 2015 models)
IIHS Top Safety Pick:
Typically awarded Top Safety Pick or Top Safety Pick+ for models equipped with optional front crash prevention.
Standard Active Safety:
ABS, DSC, DTC, Dynamic Brake Control, Cornering Brake Control, Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS).
Optional Active Safety:
Active Driving Assistant (Forward Collision Warning, Lane Departure Warning), Adaptive Cruise Control with Stop & Go, Blind Spot Detection, Side and Top View Cameras.
Standard Passive Safety:
Front airbags, front-side airbags, knee airbags, front and rear head protection system (air curtains), front seatbelt pretensioners.
Child Seat Anchors:
LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren) system.
System Name:
iDrive (NBT or CIC based)
Features:
High-resolution display, voice control, Bluetooth audio streaming, USB connectivity, optional navigation Professional, enhanced Bluetooth with smartphone integration.
Availability:
Wide range of optional driver assistance systems, enhancing safety and convenience.
Parking Aids:
Park Distance Control (PDC) with visual aids, rearview camera, optional Parking Assistant and Surround View.
Mobile Integration:
Enhanced Bluetooth with USB interface, BMW ConnectedDrive services (e.g., real-time traffic information, concierge services).
Display Technology:
Full-color LCD instrument cluster with driver information system (DIS), optional Head-Up Display (HUD).
Oil Change Interval:
Condition Based Service (CBS) system typically indicates oil change every 10,000-15,000 miles or annually, whichever comes first.
Brake Fluid Change:
Every 2 years, regardless of mileage.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Typically around 60,000 miles for gasoline engines (check specific engine code).
Air Filter Replacement:
Condition Based Service (CBS) or every 30,000 miles.
Cabin Filter Replacement:
Condition Based Service (CBS) or every 15,000-30,000 miles.
Transmission Fluid Change Auto:
BMW officially stated 'lifetime' fluid for many transmissions; however, independent specialists recommend change every 60,000-100,000 miles for longevity.
Engine Oil Type N20:
BMW Longlife-01 (LL-01) or BMW Longlife-04 (LL-04) synthetic oil, typically SAE 0W-30 or 0W-40.
Engine Oil Type N55:
BMW Longlife-01 (LL-01) synthetic oil, typically SAE 0W-40.
Coolant Type:
BMW Blue Antifreeze/Coolant (G48 ethylene glycol based)
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 4 Low Viscosity (LV) or DOT 4 +.
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Specific ZF fluid (e.g., ZF Lifeguard 8) – critical to use correct type.
N20 Engine Timing Chain:
Early N20 engines had issues with timing chain tensioner wear, leading to potential chain stretching and timing errors. Later production runs addressed this.
Electric Power Steering Pump:
Some EPS pumps can fail, leading to loss of power steering assist.
Water Pump Thermostat Housing:
Plastic thermostat housings and electric water pumps can develop leaks over time.
Oil Filter Housing Gasket Leaks:
Common for oil filter housing gasket to degrade and leak oil.
Battery Management System:
Requires proper registration of new batteries to the vehicle's IBS (Intelligent Battery Sensor) to prevent charging issues.
Brand Focus:
BMW has a long-standing heritage in producing driver-focused, sporty luxury vehicles with advanced engineering.
3 Series Legacy:
The 3 Series is BMW's best-selling model and has been the benchmark for compact executive cars for decades, known for its 'Ultimate Driving Machine' philosophy.
F30 Generation Introduction:
The F30 generation replaced the E90 and introduced new chassis dynamics, improved fuel efficiency via turbocharging and electrification (e.g., ActiveHybrid 3, though less common), and a redesigned interior with the evolved iDrive system.
F31 Touring Introduction:
The F31 Touring (wagon) expanded the 3 Series lineup, offering increased practicality and cargo space while retaining the core driving characteristics.
F34 Gran Turismo Introduction:
The F34 Gran Turismo offered a more coupe-like profile with increased interior space and a raised seating position, blending sportiness with SUV-like versatility.
Production Locations:
Primary production in Munich, Germany; also significant production in Dingolfing, Germany, and Rosslyn, South Africa.
Model Year 2015 Updates:
For 2015, models often received minor updates, including potential powertrain enhancements and new standard/optional features. The 328i was replaced by the 330i for later model years with a slightly more powerful N20/B48 variant.