Positioning:
Iconic cruiser motorcycle known for its classic styling and V-twin performance
Competitors:
Indian Chief, Victory Cross Country, various Japanese cruisers (e.g., Yamaha Star series, Kawasaki Vulcan)
Design Philosophy:
Timeless cruiser aesthetic with modern technology integration
Ride Experience:
Comfortable for long rides, strong V-twin character, responsive handling for its class
Value Proposition:
Empowers owners and technicians to perform accurate diagnostics and repairs, reducing downtime and maintenance costs.
Powertrain:
Engine, Transmission, Clutch, Primary Drive, Final Drive
Chassis:
Frame, Suspension (Front and Rear), Steering, Wheels, Tires, Brakes
Electrical:
Ignition System, Lighting, Instrumentation, Battery, Charging System, Starter, EFI System, Security System, Audio (if applicable)
Bodywork:
Body Panels, Fuel Tank, Seat, Fenders, Handlebars, Controls
Maintenance:
Scheduled Maintenance, Fluid Changes, Filter Replacements, Lubrication
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic Procedures, Symptom-Based Troubleshooting Guides, Fault Code Interpretation
Repair:
Component Removal and Installation, Overhaul Procedures, Component Level Repair
Diagnostics:
EFI Diagnostic Procedures, Sensor Testing, Actuator Testing
Depth:
Comprehensive, from basic adjustments to complete engine and transmission rebuilds
Diagnostic Tools:
Information on using Harley-Davidson's Digital Technician (DT) or equivalent diagnostic tools
Engine Family:
Twin Cam 103
Engine Type:
Air-cooled, 45-degree V-twin
Displacement:
1690 cc (103 cubic inches)
Bore X Stroke:
3.875 in x 4.380 in (98.4 mm x 111.3 mm)
Valve Train:
Pushrod-actuated, overhead valves with hydraulic lifters; 2 valves per cylinder
Torque Rating:
Approximately 101 ft-lbs @ 3,500 RPM (varies slightly by source)
Horsepower Rating:
Estimated 75-80 HP (at crankshaft, not wheel)
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Sequential Port Fuel Injection (ESPFI)
Fuel Type:
Premium unleaded gasoline, 91 octane or higher recommended
Oil System:
Dry-sump, integrated oil reservoir in crankcase
Cooling Method:
Air-cooled
Transmission Type:
6-speed Cruise Drive
Clutch Type:
Hydraulically actuated, multi-plate wet clutch
Gear Ratios:
1st: 9.593, 2nd: 6.650, 3rd: 4.945, 4th: 3.827, 5th: 3.135, 6th: 2.790
Transmission Fluid Type:
Harley-Davidson Transmission Fluid (or equivalent API GL-4, SAE 75W-140)
Crash Test Ratings:
N/A (Motorcycle safety standards vary and are not typically rated like automobiles)
Braking System:
Hydraulic disc brakes, front and rear
Optional ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) may be an optional feature depending on configuration
Lighting:
Halogen headlamp, LED tail lamp, front and rear turn signals
Security System:
Factory-installed H-D Smart Security System with hands-free fob
Audio System:
Typically not equipped with a factory audio system on the Standard model, but provisions may exist for aftermarket installation.
Cruise Control:
Electronic cruise control may be available as an option or dealer-installed accessory.
Diagnostic Interface:
OBD-II (On-Board Diagnostics) compliant for diagnostic scanning.
Gauge Cluster:
Analog speedometer, tachometer, fuel gauge, oil pressure gauge, gear indicator, and indicator lights.
Initial Service:
First service typically at 1,000 miles (1,600 km)
Subsequent Service:
Subsequent services typically every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or annually, whichever comes first.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or annually
Engine Oil Type:
Harley-Davidson SYN3 Synthetic (or equivalent API SG, JASO FD, SAE 20W-50)
Primary Chain Case Fluid:
Harley-Davidson Primary Fluid (or equivalent SAE 85W-140 gear oil)
Typical Concerns:
Potential for oil leaks (especially primary cover, transmission main shaft seal), clutch cable adjustment, spark plug fouling, rear brake pad wear.
Electronic Issues:
EFI diagnostic codes related to sensors (crank position, cam position), throttle position sensor (TPS), idle air control (IAC) if applicable.
Manual Advantage:
Provides part numbers for common replacement items, simplifying ordering and ensuring correct fitment.
Founding:
Founded in 1903, Harley-Davidson is one of the oldest motorcycle manufacturers in the world.
Iconic Status:
Represents American motorcycle culture, known for its V-twin engines and distinctive styling.
Softail Lineage:
The Softail platform, introduced in 1983, is known for its hidden rear shock absorbers, mimicking the look of a rigid hardtail frame.
Twin Cam Era:
The Twin Cam engine family, introduced in 1999, represented a significant update to Harley-Davidson's engine technology, offering more power and reliability.
Manufacturing Location:
United States (primarily York, Pennsylvania, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin)
