🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Kia

Model:

Rio

Year:

2016

Vin Code Digit 1:

K

Vin Code Digit 4:

3

Platform Code:

UB

👋 Introduction

Segment:

Subcompact / Economy Car

Target Audience:

Budget-conscious individuals and families seeking a reliable, fuel-efficient, and practical vehicle.

Key Competitors:

Honda Fit, Toyota Yaris, Ford Fiesta, Chevrolet Sonic, Nissan Versa.

Value Proposition:

Affordability, good fuel economy, surprisingly spacious interior for its class, and a respectable feature set for the price point.

Design Philosophy:

Modern and somewhat sporty exterior styling, user-friendly interior design.

📋 Manual Details

Engine Coverage:

1.6L Gamma GDI (G4FD)

Transmission Coverage:

6-Speed Automatic, 6-Speed Manual

Body Styles Covered:

4-Door Sedan, 5-Door Hatchback

Trim Levels Covered:

LX, EX, SX

Estimated Page Count:

1500+

Type:

Factory Service Manual / Repair Manual

Language:

English

Format:

PDF

📖 Manual Coverage

Powertrain:

Engine mechanical, fuel system, ignition system, cooling system, exhaust system, lubrication system, engine management (ECM), transmission (AT/MT), drivetrain (driveshafts, differentials)

Chassis:

Suspension (front/rear), steering system, braking system (ABS/ESC), wheels and tires

Electrical:

Battery, charging system, starting system, lighting system, instrumentation, audio system, power windows/locks, HVAC controls, SRS (airbag) system, body control module (BCM), fuse box diagrams, wiring diagrams

Body And Interior:

Body panels, doors, windows, interior trim, seats, exterior trim, bumpers, glass, weatherstripping

Maintenance:

Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, brake pad/rotor replacement, spark plug replacement, belt inspection/replacement, tire rotation

Diagnostics:

Troubleshooting guides for common symptoms, DTC (Diagnostic Trouble Code) explanations, sensor testing, component testing procedures

Repairs:

Engine component overhauls (head gasket, piston rings), transmission rebuilds, brake caliper replacement, suspension component replacement (struts, control arms), steering rack replacement, HVAC system repair, electrical component replacement (alternator, starter, ECU)

Special Procedures:

Timing belt/chain replacement (if applicable), clutch replacement, airbag system service, diagnostic tool usage, special tool requirements

Depth:

Comprehensive, covering everything from basic routine maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls, including detailed wiring diagrams and diagnostic procedures.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Type:

Searchable PDF

Print Quality:

High-resolution, suitable for printing individual pages or sections

Binding:

N/A (Digital PDF)

Paper Type:

N/A (Digital PDF)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Code:

G4FD

Engine Family:

Gamma

Configuration:

Inline 4-Cylinder

Displacement:

1.6 Liters (1591 cc)

Valvetrain:

DOHC, 16 Valves

Bore X Stroke:

77.0 mm x 85.4 mm

Compression Ratio:

11.0:1

Horsepower Hp:

137 hp @ 6300 RPM

Torque Lb-Ft:

123 lb-ft @ 4850 RPM

Fuel Delivery:

Gasoline Direct Injection (GDI)

Fuel Type:

Unleaded Regular (87 Octane Recommended)

Evap System:

Evaporative Emission Control System

ECU Type:

Engine Control Unit (ECU) with integrated diagnostics

🔧 Transmission

Transmission Type Standard:

6-Speed Manual Transmission

Transmission Type Optional:

6-Speed Automatic Transmission (Sportmatic)

Automatic Features:

Lock-up torque converter, electronically controlled gear selection, manual shift mode (Sportmatic).

Automatic Transmission Fluid Type:

Kia Genuine ATF SP-IV (or equivalent)

Manual Transmission Fluid Type:

API GL-4, SAE 75W-85

📐 Dimensions

Length In:

160.0 (Sedan) / 158.3 (Hatchback)

Width In:

67.3

Height In:

57.1 (Sedan) / 57.2 (Hatchback)

Wheelbase In:

97.6

Cargo Volume Cu Ft Sedan:

15.0

Cargo Volume Cu Ft Hatchback:

21.7 (rear seats up) / 49.4 (rear seats folded)

Curb Weight Lbs Min:

2450 (approximate, base model)

Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Gvwr Lbs:

3704 (approximate)

Towing Capacity Lbs:

Not Recommended

🛡️ Safety Features

NHTSA Overall Rating:

4 out of 5 stars (overall)

IIHS Top Safety Pick:

Not rated as Top Safety Pick, but generally good crash test performance.

Electronic Stability Control:

Standard

Anti-Lock Braking System:

Standard

Electronic Brake-Force Distribution:

Standard

Brake Assist:

Standard

Airbags:

Front dual-stage airbags, front side-mounted airbags, full-length side curtain airbags.

Seatbelts:

3-point active seatbelts with pretensioners and load limiters

Child Seat Anchors:

LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren) system

💡 Technology Features

Audio System:

AM/FM/SiriusXM Satellite Radio with CD/MP3 player, USB and auxiliary input jacks.

Display Screen:

Available 4.3-inch or 7-inch touchscreen display (depending on trim).

Navigation:

Optional navigation system integrated with touchscreen.

Camera System:

Available rearview camera.

Parking Sensors:

Not typically available on 2016 model.

Bluetooth:

Standard Bluetooth wireless technology for hands-free calling and audio streaming.

Smartphone Integration:

Basic functionality, not full Apple CarPlay/Android Auto integration typical of newer models.

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change Interval Miles:

7,500 miles or 12 months, whichever comes first (synthetic oil recommended).

Engine Air Filter Replacement Miles:

30,000 miles

Cabin Air Filter Replacement Miles:

15,000 miles or 12 months

Spark Plug Replacement Miles:

105,000 miles (Iridium type)

Transmission Fluid Change Auto Miles:

60,000 miles (under severe driving conditions) or as per dealer recommendation.

Engine Oil Type:

API SN or higher, SAE 0W-20 (Synthetic)

Engine Oil Capacity Quarts:

4.2 quarts (with filter)

Coolant Type:

Asian Red Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (Ethylene Glycol based)

Brake Fluid Type:

DOT 3

Engine Related:

Infrequent reports of minor oil consumption on early models; occasional issues with ABS sensors or modules.

Transmission Related:

Generally reliable; rare complaints of hesitant shifting in older automatic transmissions (not specific to 2016).

Electrical Related:

Some owners report issues with infotainment system glitches or battery drain, often resolved by software updates or battery checks.

Chassis Related:

Minor squeaks or rattles from suspension components over time; some reports of brake pad wear.

📚 Vehicle History

Manufacturer Origin:

South Korea

Brand Focus:

Affordable, reliable, and increasingly stylish vehicles with strong warranty backing.

Generation Indicator:

Third Generation (2011-2017)

Design Influence:

Styled under the direction of Peter Schreyer, featuring Kia's signature 'tiger-nose' grille.

Production Years Globally:

2011-2017

Assembly Locations:

Gwangmyeong, South Korea; Yanam, India; Khasia, Ecuador.

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Kbb Best Buy Award:

Often cited as a good value pick in its segment by publications like Kelley Blue Book.

Fuel Economy Epa Combined Mpg:

Approx. 31 MPG (6-speed automatic)