Market Segment:
Compact Executive Sedan
Key Competitors:
BMW 3 Series, Mercedes-Benz C-Class, Audi A4, Saab 900
Design Philosophy:
Sporty handling, Italian design flair, driver-focused cockpit.
Engine Variants:
Known for its lively Twin Spark and potent V6 engines.
Target User Benefit:
Empowers owners with factory-level repair and maintenance knowledge.
Engine Mechanical:
Detailed overhaul and repair procedures for Alfa Romeo Twin Spark and V6 engines.
Engine Management:
Fuel injection systems (Bosch Motronic), ignition systems, emission controls.
Transmission:
Manual and Automatic transmission disassembly, assembly, and repair.
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive system, driveshafts, differential, transaxle (if applicable).
Suspension:
Front MacPherson struts, rear multi-link suspension, shock absorbers, springs, bushings.
Steering:
Power steering system, steering rack, tie rods, steering column.
Brakes:
Front and rear disc brakes, ABS system (if equipped), brake hydraulics, parking brake.
Electrical System:
Wiring diagrams, lighting, starter, alternator, battery, fuses, relays.
Body And Chassis:
Body panel removal and installation, doors, hood, trunk, interior trim.
Climate Control:
HVAC system components, refrigerant, operation, and servicing.
Interior:
Seats, dashboard, instrumentation, airbags (if equipped).
Maintenance:
Routine maintenance tasks, fluid changes, filter replacements, tune-ups.
Disassembly:
Step-by-step instructions for component removal.
Assembly:
Step-by-step instructions for component reinstallation.
Repair:
Detailed repair procedures for all major vehicle systems.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic charts and procedures for identifying and resolving common problems.
Cleaning:
Procedures for cleaning specific components during overhaul.
Special Tools:
Identification and usage of specialized tools required for specific repairs.
Depth Of Coverage:
Comprehensive coverage comparable to factory service manuals, suitable for advanced DIY and professional use.
Engine Type 1:
Alfa Romeo Twin Spark (4-cylinder)
Displacement 1:
1.7L (1779 cc) and 2.0L (1995 cc)
Bore Stroke 1:
Varies by specific engine
Compression Ratio 1:
Varies (e.g., 9.5:1 for 2.0L)
Horsepower 1:
Approx. 129-155 hp (depending on variant)
Torque 1:
Approx. 170-195 Nm (depending on variant)
Fuel System 1:
Bosch Motronic Fuel Injection
Ignition System 1:
Electronic Ignition with Distributor
Cooling System 1:
Water-cooled, pressurized system
Engine Type 2:
Alfa Romeo V6 (Busso V6)
Displacement 2:
2.5L (2492 cc)
Horsepower 2:
Approx. 160-180 hp
Torque 2:
Approx. 220-235 Nm
Fuel System 2:
Bosch Motronic Fuel Injection
Engine Notes:
Twin Spark engines feature two spark plugs per cylinder for improved combustion efficiency.
Transmission Type Standard:
5-speed Manual
Transmission Type Optional:
4-speed Automatic (e.g., ZF)
Clutch Type:
Hydraulically operated single dry plate clutch
Gear Ratios:
Specific ratios provided in manual for each engine/transmission combination.
Transmission Fluid Spec:
Refer to manual for specific fluid types (e.g., SAE 75W-90 GL-4 for manual)
Length:
Approx. 4400 mm (173.2 in)
Width:
Approx. 1700 mm (66.9 in)
Height:
Approx. 1420 mm (55.9 in)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2570 mm (101.2 in)
Curb Weight:
Approx. 1200-1350 kg (2645-2976 lbs) depending on engine and trim
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Specific to model variant, consult manual.
Seating Capacity:
5 Passengers
Safety Certification:
Euro NCAP (New Car Assessment Programme) not widely available for this specific year and model in detailed reports.
ABS:
Available on certain trims/options.
Airbags:
Driver airbag standard on most 1994 models; passenger airbag optional or on higher trims.
Seatbelts:
Front and rear seatbelts, pre-tensioners may be present on front belts.
Crumple Zones:
Designed with front and rear crumple zones for impact absorption.
Audio System:
Factory fitted radio/cassette player, often with rudimentary speaker systems. Manual covers basic electrical connections.
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) availability and operation. Manual provides diagnostic and repair for the ABS module and sensors.
Connectivity Features:
Limited by era; no Bluetooth or USB connectivity. Focus is on fundamental vehicle systems.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 10,000-15,000 km (6,000-9,000 miles) or 12 months, consult manual for exact interval.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Crucial for Twin Spark engines; typically every 60,000-80,000 km (37,000-50,000 miles) or 4-5 years. Manual provides specific intervals and procedures.
Engine Oil Type:
Refer to manual for specific viscosity grade (e.g., 10W-40, 15W-40) and API/ACEA specifications.
Coolant Type:
Antifreeze/coolant concentrate (e.g., ethylene glycol-based), often a 50/50 mix with distilled water. Manual will specify type and capacity.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 hydraulic brake fluid. Manual will specify.
Engine:
Timing belt failure can cause catastrophic engine damage in Twin Spark engines if not replaced at recommended intervals. Minor oil leaks can occur.
Electrical:
Older wiring harnesses can degrade; specific common failure points are detailed in service manuals.
Body:
Rust can be a concern, particularly around wheel arches, sills, and subframes. Manual may cover rust prevention and repair techniques.
Suspension:
Bushings and ball joints can wear over time, affecting handling and ride comfort.
Brand Reputation:
Alfa Romeo is renowned for its sporting heritage, distinctive Italian styling, and engaging driving dynamics.
Platform:
Based on the Fiat Tipo platform, sharing chassis components.
Design Influence:
Styled by Pininfarina, known for its sharp, angular lines.
Production Period:
1992-1997
Manufacturing Location:
Italy