Positioning:
The Alfa Romeo 155 was a significant model for Alfa Romeo, aiming to compete in the premium compact executive segment. Known for its sporty driving dynamics and distinctive Italian styling.
Competitors:
Competed against vehicles like the BMW 3 Series (E36), Mercedes-Benz C-Class (W202), Audi A4 (B5), and Volvo 850.
Distinctive Attributes:
Front-wheel drive and permanent all-wheel drive (Q4) options, range of performance-oriented engines, advanced suspension design for its era.
Powertrain:
Engine, transmission, clutch, exhaust, fuel system
Chassis:
Suspension (front and rear), steering, brakes (front and rear), wheels, tires
Electrical:
Battery, charging system, ignition system, lighting, instrumentation, body electricals, ECU diagnostics
Bodywork:
Body and frame, interior trim, exterior trim, doors, windows, roof, body repair, painting
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements, inspections
Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting guides, fault code interpretation, diagnostic procedures for all major systems
Repair:
Detailed step-by-step repair procedures for all components and systems, including engine rebuilds, transmission overhauls, suspension and brake repairs, electrical component replacement
Assembly Disassembly:
Complete instructions for the removal and installation of all vehicle components
Depth:
Comprehensive: Covers basic maintenance to advanced mechanical and electrical diagnostics and repair. Suitable for professional mechanics and advanced DIY enthusiasts.
Engine Options:
Various inline-4 (1.6L, 1.8L, 2.0L Twin Spark) and V6 (2.5L Busso V6) gasoline engines. Also diesel options (1.9 TD, 2.5 TD).
Horsepower Range:
Approximately 100 hp (1.6L) to 170 hp (2.5L V6), with performance variants like the 155 Q4 reaching higher outputs.
Injection Type:
Multi-point fuel injection (MPI) for gasoline engines. Turbocharged direct injection for diesel variants.
Common Gasoline Codes:
167.051 (1.6 TS), 167.101 (1.8 TS), 167.054 (2.0 TS), 167.102 (2.0 TS 16V), 167.046 (2.5 V6)
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based coolant (e.g., Paraflu UP or equivalent) mixed with distilled water.
Spark Plugs:
Specific recommendations for Twin Spark engines (e.g., NGK BKR6EKPB or equivalent with two ground electrodes per cylinder).
Transmission Type:
5-speed manual transmission standard on most models.
Automatic Transmission:
4-speed automatic transmission available on some models (e.g., 2.0 TS).
AWD System:
Permanent all-wheel drive (Q4 system) available on performance variants, often featuring a Torsen center differential.
Manual Transmission Fluid:
API GL-4 SAE 75W-90 or SAE 75W-80 synthetic gear oil (e.g., Selenia WR/K or equivalent).
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Specific ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid) type, refer to manual for exact specification (e.g., Dexron II/III or equivalent).
Clutch Type:
Hydraulically operated single dry plate clutch.
Length:
Approximately 4250 mm (167.3 in)
Width:
Approximately 1700 mm (66.9 in)
Height:
Approximately 1420 mm (55.9 in)
Curb Weight:
Varies by engine and drivetrain, typically 1250-1450 kg (2755-3197 lbs)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Refer to specific model plate
Trunk Volume:
Approximately 460 liters (16.2 cu ft) for sedan
Euro Ncap Results:
Limited data available for original crash tests; later models may have been tested retrospectively, but the 155 predates widespread Euro NCAP adoption.
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) available, standard on higher trims and later models.
Traction Control:
Traction control (ASR) available on some Q4 models.
Airbags:
Driver airbag standard on later models; passenger airbag optional or standard on top trims.
Seatbelts:
Three-point seatbelts with pretensioners for front occupants.
Audio System:
Original systems typically included cassette players or early CD players with basic speaker configurations. Aftermarket upgrades are common.
Cruise Control:
Optional on higher trims and later models.
Cellular Features:
N/A (Predates widespread integrated cellular connectivity).
Climate Control:
Manual air conditioning standard on many models; automatic climate control available on some higher-spec variants.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically 10,000-15,000 km (6,000-9,000 miles) or 12 months, whichever comes first. Refer to manual for specific engine.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Crucial for Twin Spark engines. Intervals vary, typically 60,000-90,000 km (36,000-54,000 miles) or 4-5 years. Failure can cause catastrophic engine damage.
Engine Oil Specification:
API SG/SH or ACEA A2/A3, viscosity typically 10W-40 or 10W-50 synthetic. Specific recommendations in manual (e.g., Selenia Star/K).
Coolant Capacity:
Approximately 6-7 liters (1.59-1.85 US gallons)
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.
Power Steering Fluid:
Hydraulic fluid meeting specific Alfa Romeo standards (e.g., Tutela GI/E or equivalent).
Engine Issues:
Twin Spark ignition system (coil packs, spark plug wear), oil consumption in some higher mileage engines, potential for head gasket failure on older engines.
Electrical Issues:
Wiring loom degradation, sensor failures (e.g., Lambda sensor), ECU issues on some models.
Suspension Issues:
Wear in control arm bushings, ball joints, and drop links, leading to knocking noises and alignment issues.
Bodywork Corrosion:
Rust can affect wheel arches, sills, and the rear subframe mounts in certain climates.
Air Filter Part Number:
Varies by engine; common pattern part numbers include MANN-FILTER C27108/1 or equivalent.
Oil Filter Part Number:
Varies by engine; common pattern part numbers include MAHLE OC 5, FRAM PH5850, or equivalent.
Alfa Romeo Legacy:
Alfa Romeo has a long history of producing sporty and stylish cars with a focus on driving dynamics and Italian design.
Facelift Year:
1995 (significant facelift with revised styling, interior, and engines).
Discontinuation Year:
1997
Production Location:
Pomigliano d'Arco, Naples, Italy
Production Volume:
Over 300,000 units produced.
Motorsport Legacy:
The 155 had a successful motorsport career, notably in touring car championships like the DTM, with drivers like Nicola Larini achieving victories.
Automotive Journalism Awards:
Praised by automotive journalists for its sharp handling and engaging driving experience, particularly in Q4 and V6 guises.
Reliability Ratings:
Historically, reliability varied, with certain models (especially earlier ones) requiring more diligent maintenance than some German competitors. The manual is crucial for proactive maintenance.
Manufacturing Standards:
Manufactured to Fiat Group's automotive production standards of the era.