Vehicle Segment:
Compact Executive Car / Sports Sedan
Key Competitors:
BMW 3 Series (E30), Mercedes-Benz 190E (W201), Audi 80/90, Ford Sierra, Peugeot 405.
Design Philosophy:
Distinctive Italian styling, rear-wheel drive, often praised for its handling and unique character.
Powertrain Layout:
Transaxle design with rear-mounted transmission and differential for improved weight distribution.
Manual Value Proposition:
Empowers owners to perform professional-level maintenance and repairs, saving significant costs on labor.
Engine Systems:
Detailed coverage of engine mechanicals, lubrication, cooling, fuel injection, ignition, emissions, and engine control systems.
Drivetrain Systems:
Includes transmission (manual and automatic), clutch, driveshafts, differential, and axles.
Chassis Systems:
Comprehensive coverage of suspension (front and rear), steering, brakes (including ABS if applicable), and wheels.
Electrical Systems:
Detailed electrical diagrams, troubleshooting guides, and repair procedures for all electrical components, including lighting, instruments, and accessories.
Body And Interior:
Covers chassis and body repair, interior trim, restraint systems (seat belts, airbags if applicable), and HVAC.
Maintenance:
Routine maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements, lubrication schedules, and inspections.
Diagnostics:
Advanced troubleshooting guides for identifying and resolving mechanical, electrical, and system faults.
Repair Rebuild:
Step-by-step instructions for component removal, installation, overhaul, and repair of all major vehicle systems.
Tuning Adjustment:
Procedures for engine tuning, ignition timing, fuel system adjustments, and suspension alignment.
Step By Step Instructions:
Numbered, step-by-step instructions with detailed substeps, notes, cautions, and warnings.
Depth:
Complete factory-level diagnostic and repair information, suitable for professional technicians and experienced DIY enthusiasts.
Illustrations Diagrams:
Includes hundreds of detailed illustrations, drawings, and photos for all repair procedures.
Troubleshooting Guide:
Advanced troubleshooting guide for diagnosing and rectifying problems across all vehicle systems.
Crash Test Data:
Limited formal crash test data available for this era, but structural integrity consistent with contemporary European standards.
ABS:
Optional Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) on higher-trim models.
Passive Restraints:
Three-point seatbelts, reinforced safety cage, crumple zones.
Audio System:
Factory fitted radio/cassette player, often with basic speaker systems.
ABS:
Optional ABS system, providing enhanced braking control.
Diagnostic Ports:
OBD-I diagnostic port, specific to Alfa Romeo protocols of the era, covered within the manual.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically 5,000-7,500 miles or 6-12 months, refer to manual for specific engine.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Crucial for 4-cylinder engines, typically every 40,000-60,000 miles or 4-5 years. V6 engines use timing chains.
Engine Oil Spec:
Refer to manual for API SF/SG or ACEA A2/A3 specifications; viscosity typically 10W-40 or 15W-40, may vary with climate.
Coolant Spec:
Ethylene glycol based coolant, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water. Refer to manual for specific type.
Brake Fluid Spec:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid.
Transmission Fluid Spec:
Manual: GL-4 SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 gear oil. Automatic: ATF Dexron-II.
Differential Fluid Spec:
GL-5 SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 gear oil.
Common Problems:
Rust/corrosion, electrical gremlins, aging rubber components (bushings, hoses), potential head gasket issues on some engines, timing belt service criticality.
Reliability Perception:
Can be highly reliable with diligent maintenance, but requires attentive care due to its Italian heritage and complexity.
