Positioning:
Premium sedan and coupe offering in its segment, known for its comfort, technology, and Quattro all-wheel-drive option.
Competitors:
Competed against vehicles like the Mercedes-Benz E-Class (W123/W124), BMW 5 Series (E28), and Volvo 700 Series.
Design Philosophy:
Aerodynamic styling, advanced (for its time) engineering, and focus on driver comfort and safety.
Powertrain Innovation:
Introduction of turbodiesel and turbocharged gasoline engines, as well as the groundbreaking Quattro all-wheel-drive system.
Engine:
Comprehensive engine repair, diagnostics, and rebuild procedures for all gasoline and diesel variants.
Transmission:
Repair and maintenance of manual and automatic transmissions, including clutch systems, torque converters, and gearboxes.
Brakes:
Detailed information on hydraulic systems, ABS (if equipped), brake pad/shoe replacement, rotor servicing, and fluid flushing.
Electrical:
In-depth coverage of electrical systems, including detailed wiring diagrams, troubleshooting procedures, starter, alternator, battery, lighting, and accessory systems.
Suspension Steering:
Procedures for servicing struts, shocks, control arms, bushings, power steering systems, and steering rack.
Fuel System:
Diagnosis and repair of fuel injection systems (CIS), fuel pumps, injectors, and fuel tank servicing.
Cooling System:
Maintenance and repair of radiators, water pumps, thermostats, and cooling fans, including coolant specifications.
Exhaust System:
Information on catalytic converters, mufflers, pipes, and exhaust system leak detection.
Body Chassis:
Body panel repair, door mechanisms, glass replacement, and chassis component servicing.
Maintenance:
Routine maintenance, service schedules, fluid changes, filter replacements, and lubrication points.
Diagnostics:
Comprehensive troubleshooting guides for common and complex issues, symptom-based diagnosis.
Repair:
Step-by-step repair instructions for virtually all vehicle components.
Rebuild:
Detailed procedures for engine and transmission rebuilds, including component specifications and tolerances.
Refurbishment:
Guidance on restoring and refurbishing various vehicle systems and components.
Wiring Diagrams:
Detailed and combined with troubleshooting for ease of use.
Troubleshooting Electrical:
Specific section dedicated to diagnosing and repairing electrical system faults.
Depth:
Professional Technician Level, suitable for DIY mechanics.
Illustrations:
Includes detailed illustrations, drawings, and photos for all procedures.
Instruction Format:
Numbered instructions with bold figure numbers for easy reference.
Common Engine Options 1984:
2.2L 5-cylinder (various states of tune, including turbocharged for 200 model)
Diesel Engine Option:
2.0L/2.1L 5-cylinder Diesel (Naturally Aspirated and Turbocharged)
Horsepower Range:
Approximately 100 hp to 170 hp depending on engine and turbocharging.
Torque Range:
Approximately 125 lb-ft to 200 lb-ft depending on engine and turbocharging.
Fuel Delivery:
Bosch K-Jetronic (CIS - Continuous Injection System) fuel injection for most gasoline engines.
Turbocharger:
AiResearch or Garrett turbochargers commonly used on 200 models and some 100 variants.
Layout:
Inline 5-cylinder, front-mounted
Body Styles:
4-door sedan, 5-door Avant (wagon).
Wheelbase:
Approximately 105.3 inches (2675 mm)
Length:
Approximately 191.3 inches (4860 mm)
Width:
Approximately 70.1 inches (1780 mm)
Height:
Approximately 55.7 inches (1415 mm)
Curb Weight:
Approximately 2,800 - 3,400 lbs (1270 - 1542 kg) depending on configuration.
Crash Test Data:
Limited standardized crash test data available for this era, but known for robust body construction.
Braking System:
Standard front disc brakes, rear drum or disc brakes; optional ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) on later models or performance variants.
Drivetrain Safety:
Quattro all-wheel drive system provides enhanced traction and stability in adverse conditions.
Seatbelts:
Three-point front and rear seatbelts.
Headrests:
Adjustable front and rear headrests.
Audio System:
Factory fitted radio/cassette players, often with optional amplifier systems.
Climate Control:
Manual or optional automatic climate control systems, including air conditioning.
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System was an advanced option for its time, significantly improving braking control.
Connectivity Features:
No modern connectivity features like Bluetooth or USB. Primarily analog systems.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 5,000 to 7,500 miles (8,000 to 12,000 km) or annually, depending on driving conditions and oil used.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Crucial for 5-cylinder engines; typically recommended every 40,000 to 60,000 miles (64,000 to 96,000 km).
Engine Oil Type:
API SF or SG, viscosity typically 10W-40 or 15W-40 (consult manual for specific engine variants).
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water. Specific G11 specification often applies.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Transmission Fluid Manual:
GL-4 gear oil, typically SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90.
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
Dexron II or equivalent automatic transmission fluid.
Common Problems 1:
Fuel distributor (CIS) leaks and performance issues, seized ABS accumulators (if equipped), premature wear of suspension components (bushings, ball joints).
Common Problems 2:
Electrical issues related to aging wiring harnesses and grounds, potential for rust in common areas (wheel arches, sills).
Common Problems 3:
Turbocharger seals and hoses can degrade over time, leading to oil consumption or boost leaks.
Audi Legacy:
Audi's reputation for engineering excellence, innovative technology (like Quattro), and building durable, comfortable vehicles.
Type 44 Generation:
This generation (Type 44) represented a significant redesign from its predecessor, featuring more aerodynamic styling and advanced technology.
Production Period:
The Type 44 platform for the Audi 100/200 was produced from 1982 to 1991.
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily manufactured in Ingolstadt, Germany.
