Positioning:
        
        
            The BMW 1 Series Convertible (E88) positioned itself as a premium, compact, rear-wheel-drive convertible, offering a more engaging driving experience and premium amenities than mainstream competitors. It aimed at younger, affluent buyers and those seeking a stylish, sporty convertible.
        
     
    
    
        
            Competitors:
        
        
            Key competitors included the Audi A3 Cabriolet, Volkswagen Eos, and to some extent, the entry-level models from Mercedes-Benz (like the CLK Cabriolet) and other premium brands. The 128i offered a more focused driving dynamic compared to some rivals.
        
     
    
    
        
            Driving Dynamics:
        
        
            Renowned BMW driving dynamics, rear-wheel drive, balanced chassis, and responsive steering.
        
     
    
        
            Convertible Top:
        
        
            Fully automatic soft-top convertible roof with a glass rear window, offering a classic convertible experience.
        
     
    
        
            Interior Quality:
        
        
            Premium interior materials, driver-focused dashboard, and typical BMW build quality.
        
     
    
        
            Powertrain Options:
        
        
            Offered a smooth and powerful inline-six engine (128i model).
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Powertrain:
        
        
            Engine operation, lubrication, cooling, fuel system, exhaust system, ignition system, and engine management.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission:
        
        
            Automatic and manual transmission operation, fluid checks, and basic care.
        
     
    
        
            Chassis:
        
        
            Suspension, steering, brakes (including ABS and DSC), and wheel/tire information.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical:
        
        
            Lighting systems, power windows, mirrors, seats, climate control, infotainment system, and basic fuse locations.
        
     
    
        
            Bodywork:
        
        
            Convertible top operation and care, door locks, mirrors, windows, and interior trim.
        
     
    
        
            Safety Systems:
        
        
            Airbags, seatbelts, child seat installation (LATCH), traction control (DTC), stability control (DSC), and ABS.
        
     
    
    
        
            Operation:
        
        
            Detailed explanation of all vehicle features, controls, and functions.
        
     
    
        
            Maintenance:
        
        
            Recommended maintenance schedules, fluid checks, tire pressure checks, and basic upkeep.
        
     
    
        
            Troubleshooting:
        
        
            Basic troubleshooting tips for common warning lights and minor issues.
        
     
    
        
            Emergency:
        
        
            Information on emergency equipment, roadside assistance, and basic emergency procedures.
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth:
        
        
            Comprehensive owner-level information for understanding vehicle operation, maintenance, and basic troubleshooting. Does not include detailed repair procedures typically found in a service manual.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Type:
        
        
            Naturally Aspirated Inline 6-Cylinder
        
     
    
        
            Engine Displacement:
        
        
            3.0 Liters (2996 cc)
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Block Material:
        
        
            Aluminum Alloy
        
     
    
        
            Valvetrain:
        
        
            Double Overhead Camshafts (DOHC), 24 Valves, VALVETRONIC variable valve lift control, VANOS variable camshaft timing.
        
     
    
    
        
            Horsepower:
        
        
            230 hp @ 6500 rpm
        
     
    
        
            Torque:
        
        
            200 lb-ft @ 2750 rpm
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel Delivery:
        
        
            Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) with port injection.
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Type:
        
        
            Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91 Octane or higher recommended)
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Tank Capacity:
        
        
            13.2 gallons (50 liters)
        
     
    
    
        
            Emission Standard:
        
        
            Meets Tier 2 Bin 5 emission standards.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Transmission Type:
        
        
            6-Speed Manual Transmission
        
     
    
    
        
            Transmission Type:
        
        
            6-Speed Steptronic Automatic Transmission with Paddle Shifters
        
     
    
    
        
            Drivetrain:
        
        
            Rear-Wheel Drive (RWD)
        
     
    
        
            Gear Ratios:
        
        
            Manual: 4.06 / 2.40 / 1.58 / 1.19 / 1.00 / 0.84 (Reverse: 3.15). Automatic ratios vary by specific transmission code, but are designed for performance and efficiency.
        
     
    
    
        
            Automatic Transmission Fluid Type:
        
        
            BMW recommends specific ATF fluids (e.g., Shell M-1375.4 or equivalent). Refer to manual for exact specification.
        
     
    
        
            Manual Transmission Fluid Type:
        
        
            BMW recommended manual transmission fluid (e.g., MTF LT-2 or equivalent). Refer to manual for exact specification.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Length:
        
        
            167.1 inches (4244 mm)
        
     
    
        
            Width:
        
        
            69.9 inches (1775 mm)
        
     
    
        
            Height:
        
        
            55.4 inches (1407 mm)
        
     
    
        
            Wheelbase:
        
        
            104.7 inches (2659 mm)
        
     
    
        
            Front Track:
        
        
            59.3 inches (1506 mm)
        
     
    
        
            Rear Track:
        
        
            60.2 inches (1529 mm)
        
     
    
    
        
            Seating Capacity:
        
        
            4 Passengers
        
     
    
    
        
            Trunk Volume Convertible Up:
        
        
            11.1 cubic feet (314 liters)
        
     
    
        
            Trunk Volume Convertible Down:
        
        
            8.5 cubic feet (241 liters)
        
     
    
    
        
            Curb Weight:
        
        
            Approximately 3693 lbs (1675 kg) for automatic, 3627 lbs (1645 kg) for manual.
        
     
    
        
            Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
        
        
            Refer to vehicle's VIN plate for specific GVWR.
        
     
    
        
            Towing Capacity:
        
        
            Not recommended or specified by BMW for this model.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            NHTSA Front Crash Rating:
        
        
            5-Star (for comparable Coupe/Convertible models of the era, specific Convertible ratings may vary slightly).
        
     
    
        
            IIHS Crash Ratings:
        
        
            Good in front and side impact tests (for comparable Coupe models).
        
     
    
    
        
            ABS:
        
        
            Standard Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) with electronic brake force distribution.
        
     
    
        
            Dsc:
        
        
            Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) with traction control and cornering brake control.
        
     
    
        
            Runflat Tires:
        
        
            Often equipped with Run-Flat Tires (RFT), eliminating the need for a spare tire.
        
     
    
    
        
            Airbags:
        
        
            Front airbags, side airbags integrated into seats, and rollover protection system (pop-up roll bars).
        
     
    
        
            Seatbelts:
        
        
            Three-point inertia-reel seatbelts with pretensioners and force limiters, active front head restraints.
        
     
    
        
            Child Restraint:
        
        
            ISOFIX/LATCH system for child seat installation in rear seats.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            System Name:
        
        
            iDrive infotainment system (with optional Professional Navigation)
        
     
    
        
            Display:
        
        
            Central LCD display integrated into the dashboard.
        
     
    
        
            Control Interface:
        
        
            Controller knob on the center console with surrounding buttons, and voice control.
        
     
    
        
            Audio Options:
        
        
            Standard audio system, optional upgraded HiFi sound system, and optional Harman Kardon surround sound system. Features include AM/FM radio, CD player, and potentially SiriusXM satellite radio.
        
     
    
    
        
            Parking Sensors:
        
        
            Optional Park Distance Control (PDC) with front and rear sensors.
        
     
    
        
            Cruise Control:
        
        
            Standard cruise control.
        
     
    
        
            Headlights:
        
        
            Standard Halogen or optional Xenon Adaptive Headlights.
        
     
    
    
        
            Aux Input:
        
        
            Standard AUX input for external audio devices.
        
     
    
        
            Bluetooth:
        
        
            Optional Bluetooth connectivity for hands-free calling and audio streaming (often requiring an additional adapter or package).
        
     
    
        
            Usb Input:
        
        
            Optional USB/iPod interface, typically part of the 'Enhanced Bluetooth' or 'Premium Sound' packages.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil Change Interval:
        
        
            Typically every 10,000 to 15,000 miles or as indicated by the vehicle's Condition Based Service (CBS) system. Consult manual for specific guidance.
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid Change:
        
        
            Every 2 years, regardless of mileage. Indicated by CBS system.
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Change:
        
        
            Long-life coolant, typically replaced around 60,000 miles or as indicated by CBS.
        
     
    
        
            Spark Plug Replacement:
        
        
            Around 60,000 miles for iridium spark plugs, but check manual for specific recommendations.
        
     
    
        
            Air Filter Replacement:
        
        
            Every 30,000 miles or as needed based on driving conditions and inspection.
        
     
    
        
            Cabin Air Filter Replacement:
        
        
            Every 15,000 to 30,000 miles or annually, depending on conditions.
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Spec:
        
        
            BMW Longlife-01 (LL-01) or LL-04 certified synthetic oil, typically SAE 0W-30 or 5W-30. Check oil cap or manual for exact specification.
        
     
    
        
            Engine Oil Capacity:
        
        
            Approximately 6.5 US quarts (6.2 liters) with filter change.
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Type:
        
        
            BMW Blue Antifreeze/Coolant (G48) or equivalent HOAT coolant, mixed 50/50 with distilled water.
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid Type:
        
        
            DOT 4 Low Viscosity (LV) Brake Fluid.
        
     
    
        
            Power Steering Fluid Type:
        
        
            Pentosin CHF 11S or equivalent hydraulic fluid. Refer to manual for exact specification.
        
     
    
    
        
            Common Wear Items:
        
        
            Water pump (especially plastic impeller models), valve cover gasket leaks, VANOS solenoids, ignition coils, and spark plugs.
        
     
    
        
            Convertible Top Mechanism:
        
        
            Occasional issues with the hydraulic system, sensors, or motors for the convertible top, particularly with age and mileage.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension Components:
        
        
            Worn control arm bushings and shock absorbers can affect ride quality and alignment.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Heritage:
        
        
            BMW, Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, has a long-standing reputation for building driver-focused, high-performance vehicles with a strong emphasis on engineering and luxury.
        
     
    
    
        
            1 Series Genesis:
        
        
            The first-generation 1 Series (E81/E82/E87/E88) was introduced in 2004, representing BMW's entry into the premium compact segment. The E88 convertible variant was launched in 2008, based on the E82 coupe platform.
        
     
    
        
            E88 Platform:
        
        
            The E88 convertible utilized a reinforced chassis to maintain structural rigidity without a fixed roof, a hallmark of BMW's convertible engineering. It shared many components with the 1 Series Coupe and 3 Series models of the era.
        
     
    
    
        
            Production Years E88:
        
        
            2008-2013
        
     
    
        
            Manufacturing Locations:
        
        
            Primarily manufactured at BMW's Leipzig plant in Germany.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            General Accolades:
        
        
            The BMW 1 Series, including the convertible variant, generally received praise for its handling and performance within the compact luxury segment, often being lauded as a driver's car.
        
     
    
        
            Specific Awards:
        
        
            While specific awards for the 2010 128i Convertible are not prominently documented as a single entity, the E88 platform as a whole was recognized for its dynamic capabilities and received positive reviews from automotive journalists.