Segment:
Compact Executive Sedan/Coupe/Wagon/Convertible
Competitors 2005:
Audi A4, Mercedes-Benz C-Class, Lexus IS, Acura TL, Infiniti G35
Key Strengths Of 325I:
Driving dynamics, premium interior, brand prestige, balanced performance
Chassis Platform:
BMW E90/E91/E92/E93 platform, a significant redesign from the E46 generation
Powertrain Highlight:
Introduction of the N52 naturally aspirated inline-6 engine, known for its smooth operation and efficiency
Technological Advancements:
Improved chassis dynamics, more advanced electronics, iDrive infotainment system (optional)
Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, cylinder head, block, crankshaft, pistons, connecting rods, timing system, lubrication system, cooling system
Engine Electrical:
Ignition system, fuel injection, sensors, actuators, engine control module (DME) diagnostics and wiring diagrams
Transmission Manual:
Clutch, gearbox operation, shift mechanisms, internal components, torque specifications
Transmission Automatic:
Torque converter, valve body, gear sets, planetary gears, mechatronics, electronic control, fluid specifications
Drivetrain:
Drive shafts, CV joints, differential, rear axle assembly
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension components, struts, shocks, control arms, bushings, anti-roll bars, alignment specifications
Steering:
Power steering system, steering rack, tie rods, steering column, hydraulic pump, fluid specifications
Brakes:
Front and rear brake systems (discs, calipers, pads), ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), DSC (Dynamic Stability Control), parking brake, hydraulic lines, bleeding procedures
Electrical System:
Battery, alternator, starter, lighting (headlights, taillights, interior), wiring harnesses, fuses, relays, body control module (BCM)
Body And Frame:
Body panels, doors, hood, trunk, roof, chassis structure, rust repair, collision repair guidelines
HVAC:
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system components, refrigerant handling, climate control module, blower motor, evaporator, condenser
Interior:
Seats, dashboard, trim panels, airbags, seat belts, power windows, power locks, sound insulation
Infotainment And Electronics:
Radio, navigation system, instrument cluster, onboard computer, sensors (speed, temperature, etc.)
Scheduled Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, fluid checks and changes, belt inspections and replacements
Diagnostic Troubleshooting:
Fault code interpretation, systematic diagnosis of engine, transmission, chassis, and electrical issues
Component Removal And Installation:
Detailed instructions for removing and installing all major and minor vehicle components
Rebuild Procedures:
Comprehensive instructions for rebuilding engines, transmissions, and other major assemblies
Electrical Schematics:
Detailed wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems
Torque Specifications:
Precise torque values for all fasteners and bolts
Special Tool Requirements:
Identification and usage of specialized tools required for specific repairs
Depth Level:
Complete factory-level repair and diagnostic information
Diagnostics Capability:
Advanced diagnostic procedures, including symptom-based troubleshooting and component testing
Repair Scope:
Covers everything from basic fluid changes to complete engine and transmission overhauls
Oil Change Interval:
Variable service interval indicated by 'Condition Based Service' (CBS), typically around 10,000 - 15,000 miles or 12-24 months, depending on driving conditions.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 30,000 - 45,000 miles or as indicated by CBS.
Cabin Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 - 30,000 miles or annually.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Typically around 60,000 - 100,000 miles for iridium-tipped spark plugs (check manual for specific type and interval).
Engine Oil Type:
BMW Longlife-01 (LL-01) or BMW Longlife-04 (LL-04) synthetic oil, viscosity grade typically 0W-30 or 5W-30. Consult manual for specific approval.
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approximately 6.5 liters (6.9 US quarts).
Coolant Type:
BMW Blue Antifreeze/Coolant (G48 ethylene glycol based, or equivalent silicate-free coolant).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 4 BMW Super DOT 4 Brake Fluid.
Crankcase Ventilation System:
PCV valve (CCV system) can clog, leading to oil leaks, rough idle, and potential vacuum issues. Replacement is recommended as preventative maintenance.
Cooling System:
Plastic coolant expansion tank can become brittle and crack. Water pump and thermostat failures can occur.
Ignition Coils:
Coil-on-plug ignition coils can fail, leading to misfires and rough running. Regular replacement of coils and spark plugs is advisable.
Oil Pan Gasket Leaks:
Oil pan gasket and valve cover gasket leaks are common due to age and material degradation.
Oil Level Sensor:
Oil level sensor can fail, leading to incorrect readings or dash warnings.
Brand Identity:
BMW, Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, renowned for performance, luxury, and engineering excellence since 1916.
Generation Introduction:
The 325i model in 2005 represents the debut of the E90 generation, succeeding the popular E46 platform.
Design Philosophy:
The E90 generation marked a significant styling evolution with sharper lines and a more substantial presence, while retaining BMW's characteristic sporting appeal.
Production Period:
E90 generation produced from 2005 to 2013 (Sedan), 2006-2013 (Coupe), 2005-2013 (Touring), 2007-2013 (Convertible).
Manufacturing Locations:
Primary production in Munich, Germany, and Dingolfing, Germany. Also produced in Spartanburg, South Carolina, USA and other international facilities.