The BMW 3 Series (E90/E91) represented BMW's core premium compact executive segment, competing directly with models like the Mercedes-Benz C-Class and Audi A4. The 328xi variant specifically targeted buyers seeking enhanced traction and all-weather capability.
Competitive Analysis
Competitive Analysis:
The E90 generation 3 Series, including the 328xi, was lauded for its driving dynamics, refined interiors, and advanced technology. This manual provides the essential technical data required to maintain and repair these sophisticated vehicles, offering a distinct advantage for owners and independent repair facilities.
Routine maintenance, scheduled service, component removal and installation, rebuilding procedures, diagnostic fault finding, troubleshooting flowcharts, wiring harness repair, specific component adjustments, special tool usage, torque specifications, fluid capacities and types, emissions control systems.
Technical Depth
Technical Depth:
Comprehensive, covering everything from basic fluid changes and inspections to in-depth engine and transmission overhauls, electrical system diagnostics, and body repair. Suitable for professional mechanics and advanced DIY enthusiasts.
📊 Manual Specifications
File Format
File Format:
PDF (Portable Document Format) - Likely, allowing for searchability and easy access.
Print Quality
Print Quality:
High Resolution - Essential for clear diagrams, schematics, and illustrations.
Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) with Siemens DME (Digital Motor Electronics)
Fuel Type:
Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91 Octane or higher recommended)
Engine Components
Block Material:
Aluminum Alloy
Head Material:
Aluminum Alloy
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
6-Speed Manual (Optional on some models, but 328xi often came with Auto)
Optional
Transmission Type:
6-Speed Steptronic Automatic with Adaptive Transmission Control (ATC)
Features
Drivetrain:
xDrive All-Wheel Drive (Permanent AWD with Variable Torque Distribution)
Transmission Fluid
Automatic Transmission Fluid Spec:
BMW ATF LT-3 (or equivalent specified by manufacturer)
Manual Transmission Fluid Spec:
BMW MTF LT-2 (or equivalent specified by manufacturer)
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Wheelbase:
Approx. 108.7 inches (2760 mm)
Length:
Approx. 181.2 inches (4603 mm) for Sedan, 181.1 inches (4600 mm) for Wagon
Width:
Approx. 70.1 inches (1781 mm)
Height:
Approx. 57.7 inches (1466 mm) for Sedan, 57.2 inches (1453 mm) for Wagon
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approx. 3600-3750 lbs (1633-1701 kg)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
N/A (Specific GVWR typically found in owner's manual or vehicle door jamb)
Wheels Tires
Standard Wheel Size:
17 inches
Optional Wheel Size:
18 inches
Standard Tire Size:
225/45R17
Wheel Bolt Pattern:
5x120 mm
Center Bore:
72.5 mm
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
NHTSA Front Impact:
5-Star (Driver and Passenger)
NHTSA Side Impact:
5-Star (Front and Rear Passengers)
IIHS Top Safety Pick:
Likely achieved 'Good' ratings in most categories for this generation.
Active Features
Active Safety Features:
Dynamic Stability Control (DSC), Dynamic Traction Control (DTC), Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD), Brake Assist (BA), All-Wheel Drive (xDrive).
Passive Features
Passive Safety Features:
Front-impact airbags (driver and passenger), Side-impact airbags (front and rear), Curtain airbags (front and rear), Active front head restraints, Three-point seatbelts with pretensioners and force limiters, Crumple zones.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment System:
iDrive Control System (CCC or CIC depending on options and year), optional navigation, satellite radio, premium audio systems (e.g., Harman Kardon).
Driver Assistance
Driver Assistance Features:
Park Distance Control (PDC), Cruise Control, Rain-sensing wipers, Automatic headlights.
Connectivity
Connectivity Options:
Bluetooth hands-free interface (optional), USB/Auxiliary audio input.
Engine Management
Engine Management System:
Siemens MSV80 DME (Digital Motor Electronics) with Valvetronic and Double VANOS.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 10,000-15,000 miles or 12-24 months, as indicated by the vehicle's Condition Based Service (CBS) system.
Microfilter Replacement:
Recommended every 2 years or 30,000 miles.
Brake Fluid Flush:
Recommended every 2 years, regardless of mileage.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Recommended around 60,000 miles for the N51 engine.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Specification:
SAE 0W-30 or 0W-40 Synthetic; BMW Longlife-01 (LL-01) or Longlife-01 FE (LL-01 FE) approved.
Coolant Specification:
BMW Blue Antifreeze/Coolant (G48 ethylene glycol based, mixed 50/50 with distilled water).
Power Steering Fluid Spec:
Pentosin CHF 11S (or equivalent specified by BMW, often identified as hydraulic fluid).
Known Issues
Known Issues:
Common issues can include: Oil leaks (valve cover gasket, oil pan gasket), PCV (Positive Crankcase Ventilation) system failures leading to rough idle or oil consumption, Water pump failure (often plastic impeller), Ignition coil and spark plug issues, ABS/DSC sensor failures, Electric power steering issues (on later E90 variants, though 328xi is hydraulic), VANOS (Variable Valve Timing) solenoid issues, Crankshaft Position Sensor failure.
BMW has a long-standing reputation for producing sporty, premium automobiles with a focus on driving pleasure. The 3 Series has been the marque's backbone for decades, consistently setting benchmarks in its class.
Model Evolution
Model Evolution:
The E90 generation marked a significant evolution for the 3 Series, introducing more advanced technology, improved comfort, and sharper styling compared to its E46 predecessor. The 328xi model further solidified its appeal by offering the renowned BMW driving experience in conjunction with all-weather capability.
Production
Production Years For E90 328Xi:
2007-2011 (US Market, 2006 for international markets with similar engine configurations)
Production Locations
Production Locations:
Primarily Dingolfing, Germany; also Spartanburg, South Carolina, USA for certain variants.
🏆 Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Recognitions:
The E90 3 Series generation frequently appeared on 'Car and Driver's' 10Best lists and received numerous accolades for its performance, handling, and overall value proposition as a premium sport sedan.
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