Segment:
        
        
            Compact Executive Sedan/Coupe/Convertible
        
     
    
        
            Target Audience:
        
        
            Enthusiast owners, independent repair shops, DIY mechanics
        
     
    
    
        
            Key Competitors:
        
        
            Audi A4, Mercedes-Benz C-Class, Lexus IS, Infiniti G35/G37
        
     
    
    
        
            Performance Focus:
        
        
            High-performance twin-turbocharged N54 engine, RWD and AWD options
        
     
    
        
            Handling:
        
        
            Renowned BMW driving dynamics, balanced chassis
        
     
    
    
        
            Benefit:
        
        
            Empowers owners and technicians with the knowledge to maintain, diagnose, and repair the vehicle effectively, saving time and money.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine:
        
        
            Complete overhaul, diagnosis, repair, tuning (N54 twin-turbo inline-6), cooling system, fuel system, ignition system, lubrication system, exhaust system
        
     
    
        
            Transmission:
        
        
            Manual (GS6-37BZ) and Automatic (GA6HP19Z, GA6HP26Z) transmission service, repair, diagnostics, fluid changes
        
     
    
        
            Drivetrain:
        
        
            xDrive all-wheel drive system (335xi), rear-wheel drive system, differentials, drive shafts, axles
        
     
    
        
            Suspension:
        
        
            Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, struts, springs, control arms, anti-roll bars, steering system, power steering
        
     
    
        
            Brakes:
        
        
            Brake system components (calipers, rotors, pads), ABS, DSC, brake fluid service, parking brake
        
     
    
        
            Electrical:
        
        
            Complete electrical system, battery, alternator, starter, wiring diagrams, fuses, relays, lighting, ECUs, sensors
        
     
    
        
            Bodywork:
        
        
            Body panels, doors, windows, locks, mirrors, convertible top mechanisms (E93), interior trim, body repair
        
     
    
        
            HVAC:
        
        
            Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system service and repair
        
     
    
        
            Infotainment:
        
        
            CCC/CIC iDrive systems, audio, navigation (basic troubleshooting)
        
     
    
    
        
            Maintenance:
        
        
            Oil change, filter replacement, spark plug replacement, fluid checks and changes, brake pad/rotor replacement, tire rotation
        
     
    
        
            Troubleshooting:
        
        
            Diagnostic procedures, fault code interpretation, common issues and solutions for N54 engine and related systems
        
     
    
        
            Repair:
        
        
            Engine component replacement, transmission rebuild, suspension repair, brake system repair, electrical component replacement, body panel repair
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostics:
        
        
            OBD-II diagnostics, sensor testing, actuator testing, component-level troubleshooting
        
     
    
        
            Technical Specifications:
        
        
            Torque specifications for all fasteners, component clearances, diagnostic values
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth:
        
        
            Comprehensive: from basic routine maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls, electrical system diagnostics, and bodywork
        
     
 
    
    
    
    
        
            Configuration:
        
        
            3.0L (2979cc) Twin-Turbocharged Inline 6-Cylinder
        
     
    
    
        
            Horsepower Hp:
        
        
            300 hp @ 5800-6000 rpm (approx.)
        
     
    
        
            Torque Lb Ft:
        
        
            300 lb-ft @ 1400-5000 rpm (approx.)
        
     
    
        
            Bore X Stroke:
        
        
            84.0 mm x 89.6 mm
        
     
    
        
            Compression Ratio:
        
        
            10.2:1
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel Delivery:
        
        
            High-pressure direct injection (Direct Injection)
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Type:
        
        
            Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91+ Octane Recommended)
        
     
    
    
        
            Coolant Type:
        
        
            BMW Blue Antifreeze/Coolant (G48 type, 50/50 mix with distilled water)
        
     
    
    
        
            Oil Type:
        
        
            BMW Longlife-01 (LL-01) or BMW Longlife-04 (LL-04) Approved Synthetic Oil
        
     
    
        
            Oil Viscosity:
        
        
            SAE 0W-40 or 5W-40 (check owner's manual for specific climate recommendations)
        
     
    
    
 
    
    
    
        
            Type:
        
        
            6-Speed Manual (Getrag GS6-37BZ)
        
     
    
    
        
            Type:
        
        
            6-Speed Steptronic Automatic (ZF GA6HP19Z / GA6HP26Z)
        
     
    
    
        
            Automatic Modes:
        
        
            Sport, Manual Shift (via paddle shifters or selector lever)
        
     
    
        
        Fluid Specifications Manual
    
 
    
        
            Fluid Type:
        
        
            MTF LT-2 or equivalent manual transmission fluid
        
     
    
        
        Fluid Specifications Automatic
    
 
    
        
            Fluid Type:
        
        
            BMW ATF LT-5 (Shell M-1375.4) or ZF Lifeguardfluid 6 (LF-6)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            NHTSA Front Crash Test:
        
        
            5-Star (Sedan)
        
     
    
        
            IIHS Top Safety Pick:
        
        
            Yes (for applicable years/body styles)
        
     
    
    
        
            Stability Control:
        
        
            Dynamic Stability Control (DSC), Dynamic Traction Control (DTC)
        
     
    
        
            Braking Assistance:
        
        
            Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD), Brake Assist
        
     
    
    
        
            Airbags:
        
        
            Front airbags, side-impact airbags, head protection system (curtain airbags)
        
     
    
        
            Seatbelts:
        
        
            3-point seat belts with pretensioners and force limiters
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            System:
        
        
            iDrive (CCC or CIC depending on build date), Professional Navigation System, Bluetooth connectivity, USB integration
        
     
    
        
            Audio Options:
        
        
            Standard Hi-Fi, Logic7 Surround Sound System
        
     
    
    
        
            Features:
        
        
            Park Distance Control (PDC), Adaptive Headlights, Cruise Control
        
     
    
    
        
            Bluetooth:
        
        
            Standard on most models, for hands-free calling and audio streaming
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil Change Interval:
        
        
            Condition Based Service (CBS) system, typically 10,000-15,000 miles or annually
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid Change:
        
        
            Every 2 years (per CBS)
        
     
    
        
            Spark Plug Replacement:
        
        
            Approximately every 60,000 miles (N54 engine)
        
     
    
    
        
            Coolant Capacity:
        
        
            Approx. 7.0 Liters (14.8 Pints) with heating system
        
     
    
        
            Washer Fluid Capacity:
        
        
            Approx. 4.5 Liters (1.2 US gallons)
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine:
        
        
            High-pressure fuel pump (HPFP) failure, Injector issues, Turbocharger wastegate rattle, PCV system problems, Oil cooler gasket leaks
        
     
    
        
            Electrical:
        
        
            Water pump failure (electric), Idrive controller issues, Battery drain
        
     
    
        
            Drivetrain:
        
        
            Clutch wear (manual transmission), Differential seal leaks