Segment:
Executive Mid-size Sedan
Brand Perception:
Known for performance, luxury, and driving dynamics.
Key Competitors:
Mercedes-Benz E-Class, Audi A6, Lexus GS.
Driving Dynamics:
Rear-wheel drive platform, balanced chassis, refined suspension tuning.
Powertrain:
Inline-6 engine known for smoothness and power delivery.
Interior Quality:
Premium materials, ergonomic design, driver-focused cockpit.
Engine Mechanical:
Detailed rebuild procedures, component identification, specifications for M54B25 engine.
Engine Management:
Fuel injection system, ignition system, emissions control, ECU diagnostics and troubleshooting.
Transmission:
Automatic (GM 5L40-E) and Manual (Getrag 420G) transmission overhaul, diagnostics, fluid specifications.
Drivetrain:
Driveshafts, differential, axle shafts, wheel bearings, universal joints.
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension components, control arms, bushings, springs, shock absorbers, alignment procedures.
Steering:
Power steering system, steering rack, tie rods, steering column, troubleshooting.
Brakes:
ABS system, DSC, brake fluid, brake pads, rotors, calipers, bleeding procedures, troubleshooting.
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system, starter motor, lighting system, wiring diagrams for all circuits.
HVAC:
Climate control system, blower motor, refrigerant, diagnostics and repair of heating and air conditioning.
Body And Interior:
Body panels, doors, windows, seats, dashboard, trim components, cosmetic repair.
Diagnostic Troubleshooting:
OBD-II diagnostics, fault code interpretation, systematic troubleshooting guides.
Preventive Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug service, fluid checks and replacements.
Repair Procedures:
Step-by-step instructions for component removal, replacement, and repair across all vehicle systems.
Rebuilding:
Comprehensive engine and transmission rebuilding procedures with detailed diagrams and specifications.
Diagnostics:
Detailed diagnostic flowcharts and troubleshooting trees for common and uncommon problems.
Electrical Troubleshooting:
Utilizes detailed wiring diagrams for tracing circuits and diagnosing electrical faults.
Depth:
Expert-level, covering everything from routine maintenance to complete engine/transmission overhauls and complex electrical diagnostics.
Diagnostics Coverage:
Advanced diagnostic procedures leveraging BMW's specific diagnostic protocols (e.g., information relevant to DIS or ISTA testing).
Rebuild Level:
Includes detailed specifications and procedures for engine and transmission rebuilds.
Engine Type:
Naturally Aspirated Inline 6-Cylinder
Engine Displacement:
2.5 Liters (2494 cc)
Bore X Stroke:
84.0 mm x 75.0 mm
Compression Ratio:
10.2:1
Valve Train:
Double Overhead Camshafts (DOHC), 24 Valves, VANOS (Variable Valve Timing)
Horsepower Output:
184 hp @ 6000 rpm
Torque Output:
235 Nm (173 lb-ft) @ 3500 rpm
Fuel Delivery:
Sequential Multi-Point Fuel Injection (SFI)
Fuel Type:
Premium Unleaded Gasoline (91+ Octane Recommended)
Ignition System:
Distributorless Electronic Ignition (DIS) with Coil-on-Plug
NHTSA Front Impact Rating:
4-Star (Driver), 4-Star (Passenger)
IIHS Side Impact Rating:
Good (for vehicles tested)
Traction Control:
Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)
Anti Lock Brakes:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
Airbags:
Frontal airbags, front side-impact airbags, optional head protection system (HPS).
Seatbelts:
3-point inertia-reel seat belts with pre-tensioners and force limiters.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 10,000-15,000 miles or annually, per Condition Based Service (CBS) system or manual recommendation.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 60,000 miles (e.g., NGK BKR6EQUP or equivalent).
Coolant Replacement:
Every 2-4 years or 30,000-50,000 miles (BMW Blue or equivalent).
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 5W-30 Synthetic, meeting BMW Longlife-01 (LL-01) specification.
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 6.5 liters (6.9 US quarts) with filter.
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
BMW ATF JWS 3309 (Mobil ATF 3309) or equivalent, capacity approx. 7.5 liters (dry fill).
Transmission Fluid Manual:
API GL-4 or GL-5 SAE 75W-90 synthetic gear oil.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 4 (low viscosity recommended for ABS systems).
Cooling System:
Plastic expansion tank cracking, water pump failure, thermostat housing leaks.
Oil Leaks:
Valve cover gasket, oil pan gasket, oil filter housing gasket (O-ring common failure).
Suspension Components:
Control arm bushings, ball joints, tie rod ends wear prematurely.
Electrical Faults:
Ignition coil failures, ABS/DSC sensor issues, LCM (Light Control Module) problems.
Ccv System:
Crankcase Ventilation (CCV) system blockage can lead to increased oil consumption and gasket leaks.
Bmw Philosophy:
Sheer Driving Pleasure – emphasis on performance, engineering, and driver engagement.
E39 Generation:
The E39 generation (1995-2003) represented a significant advancement in BMW's mid-size sedan offering, known for its refined chassis and technological integration.
Facelift Notes:
The 2001 model year falls within the E39's LCI (Life Cycle Impulse) facelift, which introduced updated styling, improved M54 engines, and revised electronics.
Manufacturing Plant:
Dingolfing, Germany