Bmw Positioning:
The E60 5 Series represented BMW's commitment to advanced technology, driving dynamics, and luxury in the mid-size executive segment.
Key Competitors:
Mercedes-Benz E-Class, Audi A6, Lexus GS, Cadillac STS, Jaguar S-Type
Driving Dynamics:
Renowned for its balanced chassis, precise steering, and engaging handling, characteristic of BMW's 'Ultimate Driving Machine' ethos.
Technology Introduction:
Introduced advanced features like iDrive infotainment system, Active Steering, and adaptive headlights (optional).
Powertrain Offering:
Focus on smooth, powerful inline-6 engines and advanced transmissions, prioritizing refined performance.
Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, cylinder head, crankshaft, pistons, connecting rods, timing system (VANOS), lubrication system, cooling system
Engine Management:
Fuel injection (DME), ignition system, emissions control, engine sensors (crankshaft position, camshaft position, MAF, O2 sensors), DME control unit
Transmission Manual:
Clutch, gearbox internals, shift mechanism, torque specifications
Transmission Automatic:
Valve body, torque converter, electronic control unit (TCU), fluid type and capacity, solenoids
Drivetrain:
Driveshafts, differential, rear axle, wheel bearings
Suspension:
Front suspension (double-wishbone), rear suspension (multi-link), shock absorbers, springs, control arms, bushings, alignment specifications
Steering:
Power steering system (hydraulic), steering rack, steering column, steering angle sensor
Brakes:
Front and rear brake components (discs, pads, calipers), ABS system, DSC (Dynamic Stability Control), brake fluid specifications, bleeding procedures
Electrical System:
Battery, alternator, starter motor, fuses, relays, wiring diagrams, CAN bus communication
Body And Interior:
Body panel removal/installation, door mechanisms, seating systems, dashboard components, HVAC system (climate control), lighting (headlights, taillights, interior)
Comfort Systems:
Power windows, power locks, sunroof, central locking, keyless entry, seat adjustment mechanisms
Airbags:
Airbag system components, SRS control unit, occupant sensors, deployment procedures
Routine Maintenance:
Oil and filter changes, air filter replacement, spark plug replacement, brake fluid flush, coolant flush
Major Repairs:
Engine overhauls, transmission rebuilds, suspension component replacement, steering rack replacement, brake caliper rebuilding
Diagnostics:
Troubleshooting guides, fault code interpretation (DME, ABS, TCU, SRS), use of diagnostic tools (e.g., DIS, ISTA/P)
Electrical Diagnostics:
Tracing electrical faults, testing sensors and actuators, interpreting wiring diagrams
Component Testing:
Testing fuel injectors, ignition coils, mass airflow sensor, etc.
Calibration And Programming:
Basic calibration procedures for certain modules (e.g., steering angle sensor, idle control)
Depth Level:
Comprehensive: Covers everything from routine maintenance to complete engine and transmission overhauls, including detailed electrical schematics and diagnostic procedures.
Target Audience:
Professional Automotive Technicians and Serious DIY Mechanics
Type:
6-speed manual transmission (GS6-37BZ)
Type:
6-speed automatic transmission (GM 5L40-E)
Automatic Transmission Features:
Steptronic (manual shifting mode), adaptive shift logic
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Dexron VI (or equivalent approved fluid)
Automatic Transmission Fluid Capacity:
Approximately 9.7 liters (10.3 US quarts) total capacity, ~4.5 liters (4.8 US quarts) for drain and fill.
NHTSA Front Impact:
5-Star (Driver and Passenger)
NHTSA Side Impact:
4-Star (Front Occupant), 5-Star (Rear Occupant)
IIHS Top Safety Pick:
Yes (for models with optional side airbags)
Stability Control:
Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) standard
Traction Control:
Automatic Stability Control and Traction (ASC+T) standard
Antilock Brakes:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) standard
Steering Assist:
Hydraulic power steering, optional Active Steering (variable ratio)
Airbags:
Front dual-stage airbags, front side-impact airbags, available head protection airbags (curtain airbags)
Seatbelts:
Pretensioning front seat belts with load limiters, three-point rear seat belts
Head Restraints:
Active head restraints (front)
System Name:
iDrive (first generation)
Features:
Central control knob, high-resolution display, navigation system (optional), radio, CD player, optional Logic7 audio system.
Interface Criticism:
Early iDrive versions were criticized for their complexity and learning curve.
Adaptive Cruise Control:
Optional (ACC – Active Cruise Control)
Parking Assist:
Optional Park Distance Control (PDC) front and rear
Bluetooth:
Optional Bluetooth mobile interface
Active Steering:
Optional feature providing variable steering ratio for improved maneuverability at low speeds and stability at high speeds.
Lighting:
Xenon headlights standard, optional Adaptive Headlights that swivel with the steering wheel.
Oil Change Interval:
BMW Condition Based Service (CBS) system typically recommends oil changes every 10,000-15,000 miles or annually, whichever comes first.
Air Filter Replacement:
Typically every 30,000 miles or as indicated by CBS.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Platinum or iridium plugs typically last around 60,000-100,000 miles. Check CBS for specific recommendations.
Brake Fluid Flush:
Recommended every 2 years, regardless of mileage.
Coolant Flush:
BMW blue coolant typically has a long service life, often around 4-5 years or 50,000-60,000 miles, but consult the manual for specific interval.
Power Steering Fluid:
ATF Dexron III or Dexron VI (check specific VIN for exact requirement), avoid generic power steering fluid.
Coolant:
BMW Blue Antifreeze/Coolant (G48)
Brake Fluid:
DOT 4 LV (Low Viscosity)
Ccv System Failure:
Crankcase Ventilation (CCV) system can clog, leading to oil leaks, rough idle, and increased oil consumption.
Oil Pan Gasket Leaks:
Common due to age and material degradation, often exacerbated by CCV issues.
Power Steering Hose Leaks:
Hoses can degrade and leak, particularly at connection points.
Alternator Failure:
Early models could experience alternator failures; later replacements are often more robust.
E60 Cooling System:
Water pump (especially electric auxiliary pumps on later models) and thermostat failures can occur.
Window Regulator Failure:
Mechanical failure of window regulator mechanisms is not uncommon.
Bmw Legacy:
BMW, founded in 1916, has a long-standing reputation for engineering excellence, performance, and luxury vehicles, particularly known for its focus on driving dynamics.
E60 Introduction:
The E60 generation of the 5 Series succeeded the E39 and was introduced in 2003 (for the 2004 model year in North America). It marked a significant departure in styling and technology.
Design Philosophy:
Designed by Chris Bangle, the E60 featured more radical styling than its predecessor, with sharper lines and a more aerodynamic profile.
Production Sites:
Primarily manufactured at BMW's Dingolfing plant in Germany.
Production Run:
2003-2010 (E60/E61 chassis)