Engine Mechanical:
        
        
            Complete overhaul, assembly, disassembly, cylinder head, pistons, crankshaft, camshaft, valve train
        
     
    
        
            Engine Management Fuel Injection:
        
        
            Bosch Motronic L-Jetronic/LH-Jetronic, fuel pumps, injectors, sensors, diagnostic procedures
        
     
    
        
            Cooling System:
        
        
            Radiator, fan, water pump, thermostat, coolant specifications
        
     
    
        
            Lubrication System:
        
        
            Oil pump, oil filter, oil pressure, lubrication points
        
     
    
        
            Exhaust System:
        
        
            Manifolds, catalytic converters (where applicable), mufflers, pipes
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Manual:
        
        
            Clutch, gearbox overhaul, gear selection, shifting mechanisms, fluid specifications
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Automatic:
        
        
            ZF 4HP22, torque converter, valve body, hydraulic systems, fluid specifications
        
     
    
        
            Drivetrain:
        
        
            Driveshaft, universal joints, differential, axle shafts, wheel bearings
        
     
    
        
            Suspension Front:
        
        
            MacPherson struts, control arms, bushings, ball joints, steering knuckles, spring replacement
        
     
    
        
            Suspension Rear:
        
        
            Independent trailing arm, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, bushings, sway bars
        
     
    
        
            Steering System:
        
        
            Power steering pump, steering rack, tie rods, steering column, steering fluid
        
     
    
        
            Brake System Front:
        
        
            Ventilated discs, calipers, brake pads, hydraulic lines, ABS (where applicable)
        
     
    
        
            Brake System Rear:
        
        
            Solid discs, calipers, brake pads, parking brake mechanism
        
     
    
        
            Wheels Tires:
        
        
            Bolt patterns, wheel torque specifications, tire pressure recommendations
        
     
    
        
            Electrical System Charging:
        
        
            Alternator, voltage regulator, battery maintenance
        
     
    
        
            Electrical System Ignition:
        
        
            Distributor, ignition coil, spark plugs, ignition timing, control modules
        
     
    
        
            Electrical System Lighting:
        
        
            Headlights, taillights, interior lights, bulb types
        
     
    
        
            Electrical System Accessories:
        
        
            Power windows, mirrors, locks, sunroof, wipers, horn, radio
        
     
    
        
            Body And Chassis:
        
        
            Frame, body panels, doors, hood, trunk, glass, seals
        
     
    
        
            HVAC System:
        
        
            Air conditioning compressor, refrigerant, heater core, blower motor, climate control unit
        
     
    
    
        
            Routine Maintenance:
        
        
            Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, fluid checks and top-offs
        
     
    
        
            Troubleshooting Diagnostics:
        
        
            Fault finding, diagnostic codes, symptom-based repair guides
        
     
    
        
            Engine Repair Rebuild:
        
        
            Complete engine disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly procedures
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Repair:
        
        
            Overhaul and repair for both manual and automatic transmissions
        
     
    
        
            Brake System Repair:
        
        
            Pad and rotor replacement, caliper overhaul, bleeding procedures
        
     
    
        
            Electrical Component Testing:
        
        
            Testing of alternators, starters, ignition components, sensors, and actuators
        
     
    
        
            Suspension And Steering Repair:
        
        
            Replacement of worn suspension components and steering parts
        
     
    
        
            Bodywork And Trim Replacement:
        
        
            Guidelines for body panel alignment and trim piece installation/removal
        
     
    
        
            HVAC System Servicing:
        
        
            Refrigerant handling, component replacement, leak detection
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth Of Coverage:
        
        
            Comprehensive, suitable for professional mechanics and experienced DIY enthusiasts. Covers everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil Change Interval:
        
        
            Every 10,000-15,000 km (6,000-10,000 miles) or annually, depending on driving conditions.
        
     
    
        
        Service Intervals Filters
    
 
    
        
            Filter Replacement Interval:
        
        
            Oil filter with every oil change; Air filter every 20,000-30,000 km (12,000-18,000 miles); Fuel filter every 40,000-60,000 km (24,000-36,000 miles).
        
     
    
        
        Service Intervals Spark Plugs
    
 
    
        
            Spark Plug Replacement Interval:
        
        
            Approx. 30,000-50,000 km (18,000-30,000 miles) depending on plug type.
        
     
    
        
        Fluid Specifications Engine Oil
    
 
    
        
            Engine Oil Specification:
        
        
            SAE 15W-40 or 20W-50 (depending on climate and specific engine variant). API SF/SG or higher.
        
     
    
        
        Fluid Specifications Coolant
    
 
    
        
            Coolant Specification:
        
        
            Ethylene glycol based antifreeze mixed with distilled water (50/50 ratio). BMW recommends specific coolants.
        
     
    
        
        Fluid Specifications Brake Fluid
    
 
    
        
            Brake Fluid Specification:
        
        
            DOT 4
        
     
    
    
        
            Common Issues:
        
        
            Rust (wheel arches, sills, strut towers), aging rubber components (bushings, hoses), fuel injection system (pump, injectors, airflow meter), electrical issues (wiring harness degradation, relay failures), climate control system failures, headliner sag, transmission seal leaks, differential whine.