Engine Mechanical:
Complete overhaul, assembly, disassembly, cylinder head, pistons, crankshaft, camshaft, valve train
Engine Management Fuel Injection:
Bosch Motronic L-Jetronic/LH-Jetronic, fuel pumps, injectors, sensors, diagnostic procedures
Cooling System:
Radiator, fan, water pump, thermostat, coolant specifications
Lubrication System:
Oil pump, oil filter, oil pressure, lubrication points
Exhaust System:
Manifolds, catalytic converters (where applicable), mufflers, pipes
Transmission Manual:
Clutch, gearbox overhaul, gear selection, shifting mechanisms, fluid specifications
Transmission Automatic:
ZF 4HP22, torque converter, valve body, hydraulic systems, fluid specifications
Drivetrain:
Driveshaft, universal joints, differential, axle shafts, wheel bearings
Suspension Front:
MacPherson struts, control arms, bushings, ball joints, steering knuckles, spring replacement
Suspension Rear:
Independent trailing arm, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, bushings, sway bars
Steering System:
Power steering pump, steering rack, tie rods, steering column, steering fluid
Brake System Front:
Ventilated discs, calipers, brake pads, hydraulic lines, ABS (where applicable)
Brake System Rear:
Solid discs, calipers, brake pads, parking brake mechanism
Wheels Tires:
Bolt patterns, wheel torque specifications, tire pressure recommendations
Electrical System Charging:
Alternator, voltage regulator, battery maintenance
Electrical System Ignition:
Distributor, ignition coil, spark plugs, ignition timing, control modules
Electrical System Lighting:
Headlights, taillights, interior lights, bulb types
Electrical System Accessories:
Power windows, mirrors, locks, sunroof, wipers, horn, radio
Body And Chassis:
Frame, body panels, doors, hood, trunk, glass, seals
HVAC System:
Air conditioning compressor, refrigerant, heater core, blower motor, climate control unit
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, fluid checks and top-offs
Troubleshooting Diagnostics:
Fault finding, diagnostic codes, symptom-based repair guides
Engine Repair Rebuild:
Complete engine disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly procedures
Transmission Repair:
Overhaul and repair for both manual and automatic transmissions
Brake System Repair:
Pad and rotor replacement, caliper overhaul, bleeding procedures
Electrical Component Testing:
Testing of alternators, starters, ignition components, sensors, and actuators
Suspension And Steering Repair:
Replacement of worn suspension components and steering parts
Bodywork And Trim Replacement:
Guidelines for body panel alignment and trim piece installation/removal
HVAC System Servicing:
Refrigerant handling, component replacement, leak detection
Depth Of Coverage:
Comprehensive, suitable for professional mechanics and experienced DIY enthusiasts. Covers everything from basic maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds.
Oil Change Interval:
Every 10,000-15,000 km (6,000-10,000 miles) or annually, depending on driving conditions.
Service Intervals Filters
Filter Replacement Interval:
Oil filter with every oil change; Air filter every 20,000-30,000 km (12,000-18,000 miles); Fuel filter every 40,000-60,000 km (24,000-36,000 miles).
Service Intervals Spark Plugs
Spark Plug Replacement Interval:
Approx. 30,000-50,000 km (18,000-30,000 miles) depending on plug type.
Fluid Specifications Engine Oil
Engine Oil Specification:
SAE 15W-40 or 20W-50 (depending on climate and specific engine variant). API SF/SG or higher.
Fluid Specifications Coolant
Coolant Specification:
Ethylene glycol based antifreeze mixed with distilled water (50/50 ratio). BMW recommends specific coolants.
Fluid Specifications Brake Fluid
Brake Fluid Specification:
DOT 4
Common Issues:
Rust (wheel arches, sills, strut towers), aging rubber components (bushings, hoses), fuel injection system (pump, injectors, airflow meter), electrical issues (wiring harness degradation, relay failures), climate control system failures, headliner sag, transmission seal leaks, differential whine.