Segment:
        
        
            Sport Touring Motorcycle
        
     
    
        
            Target Audience:
        
        
            Long-distance touring riders, performance-oriented motorcyclists seeking comfort and capability.
        
     
    
    
        
            Key Competitors:
        
        
            Honda VFR800/VFR1200, Kawasaki GTR1400, Yamaha FJR1300, Suzuki GSX1250FA.
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Type:
        
        
            Liquid-cooled, DOHC, inline four-cylinder engine with four valves per cylinder.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension Type:
        
        
            BMW's innovative Duolever front and Paralever rear suspension systems for precise handling.
        
     
    
        
            Braking System:
        
        
            Integral ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) for enhanced safety and control.
        
     
    
        
            Ergonomics:
        
        
            Comfortable rider triangle for long-distance touring, adjustable windscreen, heated grips.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Mechanical:
        
        
            Full disassembly, inspection, repair, and assembly of the 1171cc DOHC inline-four engine.
        
     
    
        
            Fuel System:
        
        
            Fuel injection system (EFI), throttle bodies, fuel pump, injectors, pressure regulator, diagnostics.
        
     
    
        
            Ignition System:
        
        
            Ignition control module (ICM), spark plugs, ignition coils, timing.
        
     
    
        
            Cooling System:
        
        
            Radiator, cooling fan, thermostat, coolant circuits, bleeding procedures.
        
     
    
        
            Exhaust System:
        
        
            Mufflers, catalytic converter (if applicable), exhaust manifold, sensor diagnostics.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Clutch:
        
        
            Six-speed gearbox, clutch operation, master cylinder, slave cylinder, hydraulic fluid specifications, gearbox oil.
        
     
    
        
            Drive Shaft:
        
        
            Shaft drive system, universal joints, final drive housing, driveshaft maintenance.
        
     
    
        
            Front Suspension:
        
        
            Duolever front suspension system, fork assembly, steering head bearings, adjustment procedures.
        
     
    
        
            Rear Suspension:
        
        
            Paralever rear suspension, monoshock absorber, linkage bearings, adjustment procedures.
        
     
    
        
            Braking System:
        
        
            Integral ABS braking system (front and rear), brake fluid type (DOT 4), caliper servicing, disc replacement, hydraulic unit testing.
        
     
    
        
            Wheels Tires:
        
        
            Wheel bearing replacement, tire pressure specifications, wheel balance.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical System:
        
        
            Battery, charging system (alternator, regulator), lighting, starter motor, wiring diagrams, fuses, relays.
        
     
    
        
            Instrumentation Controls:
        
        
            Dashboard instruments, switchgear, handlebar controls, throttle grip, clutch lever.
        
     
    
        
            Bodywork Fairings:
        
        
            Fairing removal and installation, seat assembly, tank removal, cosmetic repairs, panel alignment.
        
     
    
        
            Chassis Frame:
        
        
            Frame inspection, torque specifications for fasteners, component mounting.
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostics:
        
        
            On-board diagnostics (OBD), fault codes, troubleshooting procedures for all electronic systems.
        
     
    
    
        
            Routine Maintenance:
        
        
            Oil and filter changes, spark plug replacement, air filter cleaning/replacement, chain/driveshaft adjustment, brake pad inspection.
        
     
    
        
            Major Repairs:
        
        
            Engine rebuild, transmission overhaul, suspension component replacement, ABS system bleeding and component replacement.
        
     
    
        
            Troubleshooting:
        
        
            Step-by-step diagnostic guides for common and uncommon issues, fault tree analysis.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical Diagnostics:
        
        
            Wiring diagrams interpretation, multimeter usage for voltage, resistance, and continuity testing, component testing.
        
     
    
        
            Special Tool Usage:
        
        
            Instructions and specifications for specialized BMW tools required for specific procedures.
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth Of Coverage:
        
        
            Comprehensive, covering everything from basic fluid checks to complete engine and transmission overhauls.
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostic Level:
        
        
            Advanced diagnostics for electronic control units (ECU) and sensor systems.
        
     
    
        
            Repair Level:
        
        
            Detailed repair procedures with torque specifications, clearances, and assembly sequences.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Type:
        
        
            Inline 4-cylinder, 4-stroke, DOHC, 16 valves
        
     
    
        
            Displacement:
        
        
            1171 cc (71.6 cu in)
        
     
    
        
            Bore X Stroke:
        
        
            77.6 mm x 64 mm (3.06 in x 2.52 in)
        
     
    
        
            Compression Ratio:
        
        
            12.0:1
        
     
    
    
        
            Horsepower Peak:
        
        
            130 hp @ 8750 rpm (approximate)
        
     
    
        
            Torque Peak:
        
        
            115 Nm (85 lb-ft) @ 6750 rpm (approximate)
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel Delivery:
        
        
            Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI), Bosch Motronic MA 2.4
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Type:
        
        
            Unleaded Premium (95 RON / 91 AKI)
        
     
    
    
        
            Oil Type:
        
        
            SAE 5W-40 Synthetic Motorcycle Oil (API SG or higher, JASO MA compliant)
        
     
    
        
            Oil Capacity W Filter:
        
        
            Approx. 4.0 liters (4.2 US qt)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Instrument Cluster:
        
        
            Digital odometer, trip meters, gear indicator, fuel gauge, engine temperature, clock, warning lights, and diagnostic indicators.
        
     
    
    
        
            ABS System Details:
        
        
            Integral ABS II provides linked braking and anti-lock protection for both wheels.
        
     
    
    
        
            Diagnostics Port:
        
        
            BMW's proprietary diagnostic connector for electronic fault code reading and system analysis.
        
     
    
    
        
            Heated Grips:
        
        
            Standard on most models, providing variable heat settings.
        
     
    
        
            Windscreen:
        
        
            Electrically adjustable windscreen for optimal wind protection.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            First Service:
        
        
            1,000 km (600 miles) or 6 months, whichever comes first.
        
     
    
        
            Subsequent Services:
        
        
            Every 10,000 km (6,000 miles) or 12 months.
        
     
    
        
            Major Engine Checks:
        
        
            Valve clearance checks typically recommended every 20,000 - 30,000 km (12,000 - 18,000 miles).
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Filter Part Number:
        
        
            BMW Part No. 11 42 1 457 403 (e.g., Mahle OC 91/4, KN-160)
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid Specification:
        
        
            DOT 4 (ISO 4925 Class 4 / FMVSS 116 DOT 4)
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Specification:
        
        
            BMW Coolant (G48 ethylene glycol based) or equivalent meeting BMW specifications.
        
     
    
    
        
            Final Drive Splines:
        
        
            Occasional wear on final drive splines requires regular greasing.
        
     
    
        
            Stator Failure:
        
        
            Potential for stator failure in some models, affecting charging system output.
        
     
    
        
            ABS Pump Issues:
        
        
            Rare instances of ABS hydraulic unit (pump) failure, often related to fluid contamination or age.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical Connectors:
        
        
            Corrosion or poor contact in electrical connectors, particularly in areas exposed to weather.