Category:
Adventure Touring Motorcycle
Target Market:
Long-distance touring, off-road capable, adventure riders.
Key Competitors:
Honda Africa Twin, Yamaha Super Ténéré, Kawasaki KLR650, Ducati Multistrada.
Distinctive Features:
Robust Boxer-twin engine, Telelever front suspension, Monolever rear suspension, integral ABS, shaft drive, large fuel tank, versatile off-road and on-road capability.
Significance Of Model:
Established BMW's dominance in the adventure touring segment, known for durability and long-distance comfort.
Engine:
Complete engine overhaul, including cylinder head, pistons, connecting rods, crankshaft, valve train, timing chain, oil pump, lubrication system.
Fuel System:
Fuel injection system (Bosch Motronic 2.1), fuel pump, injectors, fuel pressure regulator, throttle body, air intake system.
Ignition System:
Ignition coils, spark plugs, wiring, Motronic control unit.
Transmission:
Gearbox disassembly and assembly, clutch operation, gear selection mechanism, final drive (shaft drive).
Brakes:
BMW Integral ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), brake calipers, master cylinders, brake lines, fluid changes, bleeding procedures.
Suspension:
Front Telelever suspension system, rear Monolever swingarm, shock absorber replacement and adjustment, fork seal replacement.
Electrical System:
Wiring diagrams, starter motor, alternator, battery, lighting system, fuses, relays, instrumentation, Motronic system.
Cooling System:
Oil cooling system, oil cooler maintenance, oil changes, filter replacement.
Chassis And Bodywork:
Frame inspection, body panel removal and installation, seat, handlebars, fairings, luggage systems.
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance, oil and filter changes, air filter replacement, spark plug replacement, valve clearance adjustment, clutch adjustment, drive shaft lubrication.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon issues, fault code interpretation (where applicable), electrical system troubleshooting.
Repair:
Step-by-step instructions for component replacement and repair, engine rebuild procedures, transmission repairs, suspension overhauls.
Diagnostics:
Detailed diagnostic charts, procedures for testing sensors, actuators, and electronic control units (ECUs).
Depth:
In-depth technical information covering complete disassembly, reassembly, calibration, and advanced troubleshooting. Suitable for major component overhauls and system diagnostics.
Type:
Air/Oil-cooled, four-stroke, boxer-twin engine.
Displacement:
1085 cc (1.1 L)
Bore X Stroke:
99 mm x 70.5 mm
Compression Ratio:
10.7:1
Valve Train:
2 valves per cylinder, OHC (Overhead Camshaft) driven by timing chain.
Horsepower:
90 hp @ 6,750 rpm
Torque:
98 Nm (72 lb-ft) @ 5,250 rpm
Induction:
Bosch Motronic 2.1 electronic fuel injection with throttle body.
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline, minimum 95 RON.
Type:
Wet sump, oil cooler.
Oil Capacity:
Approx. 4.0 L (4.2 US qt) with filter change.
Recommended Oil Grade:
SAE 20W-50 or SAE 15W-50 (depending on climate).
Length:
Approx. 2230 mm (87.8 in)
Width:
Approx. 910 mm (35.8 in) at handlebars
Height:
Approx. 1420 mm (55.9 in) at seat height
Wheelbase:
Approx. 1487 mm (58.5 in)
Dry Weight:
Approx. 227 kg (500 lbs)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Approx. 450 kg (992 lbs)
Tank Capacity:
25 L (6.6 US gal), including 4 L (1.1 US gal) reserve.
Clearance:
Approx. 160 mm (6.3 in)
ABS System:
BMW Integral ABS (standard on some models, optional on others).
Braking System:
Dual front disc brakes with 4-piston calipers, single rear disc brake with 2-piston caliper.
Lighting:
Halogen headlight, LED taillight.
Frame Construction:
Steel tube frame for rigidity and impact absorption.
Ergonomics:
Designed for rider comfort and control during long-distance and varied terrain riding.
Instrument Cluster:
Analog tachometer, speedometer, fuel gauge, gear indicator, warning lights, analog clock.
ABS System:
BMW Integral ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) offers enhanced safety and control.
Aftermarket Options:
Provisions for heated grips, GPS mounting, and auxiliary power outlets are common. Manual covers installation and wiring.
Oil And Filter Change:
Every 10,000 km (6,000 miles) or annually.
Air Filter Inspection:
Every 10,000 km (6,000 miles), replace as needed.
Valve Clearance Check:
Every 20,000 km (12,000 miles).
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 20,000 km (12,000 miles).
Brake Fluid Change:
Every 2 years.
Engine Oil:
SAE 20W-50 or SAE 15W-50 (API SG or higher).
Transmission Oil:
SAE 80W-90 API GL-5.
Fork Oil:
Specific viscosity as per manual, typically SAE 7.5W or 10W.
Hall Sender Unit:
Can fail, leading to intermittent starting or engine stalling. Often located near the flywheel.
Fuel Pump Reliability:
Some early models experienced fuel pump issues. Replacement with an upgraded unit is sometimes recommended.
Clutch Slave Cylinder:
Can develop leaks over time, affecting clutch operation.
ABS Module Failure:
Less common, but ABS hydraulic units can fail, impacting braking performance.
Bmw Motorrad Legacy:
BMW Motorrad has a long history of producing robust, reliable, and technologically advanced motorcycles, particularly in touring and adventure segments.
Predecessor:
The R 1100 GS succeeded the R 100 GS, offering a significant technological leap with a larger engine, fuel injection, and advanced suspension.
Successor:
The R 1100 GS was later succeeded by the R 1150 GS, which featured a larger displacement engine and further refinements.
Production Period:
1993-1999
Manufacturing Location:
Berlin, Germany.
