Positioning:
        
        
            Sport-touring motorcycle known for its powerful boxer-twin engine and sophisticated suspension systems
        
     
    
    
        
            Competitors:
        
        
            Honda VFR, Ducati ST series, Kawasaki GTR, Yamaha FJR
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Layout:
        
        
            Air/oil-cooled, four-stroke, flat twin-cylinder (Boxer)
        
     
    
    
        
            Suspension Front:
        
        
            BMW Telelever
        
     
    
        
            Suspension Rear:
        
        
            BMW Paralever
        
     
    
        
            Braking System:
        
        
            Optional ABS (Integral ABS often standard on later models)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine:
        
        
            Detailed diagnosis, repair, and overhaul of the boxer-twin engine
        
     
    
        
            Fuel System:
        
        
            Fuel injection system (Bosch Motronic), throttle bodies, fuel pump, injectors
        
     
    
        
            Ignition System:
        
        
            Ignition coil, spark plugs, engine control unit (ECU) diagnostics
        
     
    
        
            Transmission:
        
        
            Gearbox, clutch operation, final drive, driveshaft maintenance
        
     
    
        
            Suspension:
        
        
            Front Telelever, rear Paralever suspension system, shock absorber servicing, fork seals
        
     
    
        
            Brakes:
        
        
            ABS II (or Integral ABS variants), brake caliper service, hydraulic system bleeding, rotor replacement
        
     
    
        
            Electrical System:
        
        
            Wiring diagrams, starter motor, alternator, battery maintenance, lighting system, instrument cluster troubleshooting
        
     
    
        
            Bodywork:
        
        
            Fairing removal and installation, seat adjustment, body panel repairs
        
     
    
    
        
            Maintenance:
        
        
            Routine servicing, oil changes, filter replacements, valve clearance checks, spark plug replacement
        
     
    
        
            Troubleshooting:
        
        
            Diagnostic procedures for common issues, fault code interpretation (if applicable)
        
     
    
        
            Repair:
        
        
            Step-by-step instructions for component repair and replacement
        
     
    
        
            Overhaul:
        
        
            Engine rebuild procedures, transmission overhaul
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostics:
        
        
            System-specific diagnostic routines and procedures
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth:
        
        
            Comprehensive, from basic maintenance to full engine and transmission rebuilds
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Type:
        
        
            Air/oil-cooled, four-stroke, flat twin-cylinder (Boxer)
        
     
    
    
        
            Bore X Stroke:
        
        
            99 mm x 70.5 mm
        
     
    
        
            Compression Ratio:
        
        
            10.3:1
        
     
    
        
            Valve Train:
        
        
            2 valves per cylinder, overhead camshaft (OHC)
        
     
    
    
        
            Horsepower:
        
        
            90 hp @ 7,500 rpm (approximate)
        
     
    
        
            Torque:
        
        
            98 Nm @ 5,750 rpm (approximate)
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel Delivery:
        
        
            Electronic Fuel Injection (Bosch Motronic 2.1 or 2.2)
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Type:
        
        
            Unleaded gasoline, minimum 91 RON
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Length:
        
        
            Approx. 2150 mm (varies slightly by model year)
        
     
    
        
            Width:
        
        
            Approx. 800 mm (excluding mirrors)
        
     
    
        
            Height:
        
        
            Approx. 1250 mm (seat height variable)
        
     
    
    
        
            Dry Weight:
        
        
            Approx. 230 kg
        
     
    
        
            Curb Weight:
        
        
            Approx. 255 kg (with fluids)
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Tank Capacity:
        
        
            25 Liters (including reserve)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            ABS:
        
        
            Optional BMW Motorrad ABS II or Integral ABS (standard on later models)
        
     
    
    
        
            Braking Performance:
        
        
            Powerful dual disc front brakes, single disc rear brake, ABS for enhanced safety
        
     
    
    
        
            Chassis Stability:
        
        
            Telelever front suspension contributes to stable handling and reduced brake dive
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Instrumentation:
        
        
            Analog tachometer and speedometer, digital multi-function display
        
     
    
    
        
            ABS:
        
        
            Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) available as an option or standard, significantly improving braking safety
        
     
    
    
        
            Diagnostic Port:
        
        
            On-board diagnostics (OBD) capability for electronic system checks
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil Change Interval:
        
        
            Every 10,000 km or annually
        
     
    
        
            Valve Clearance Check:
        
        
            Every 20,000 km
        
     
    
        
            Spark Plug Replacement:
        
        
            Every 20,000 km
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil:
        
        
            SAE 20W-40 or 20W-50 motorcycle oil (API SG or higher), capacity 4.0 liters (with filter change)
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Oil:
        
        
            SAE 75W-90 GL-5 gear oil, capacity 0.75 liters
        
     
    
    
        
            Coolant:
        
        
            BMW coolant or equivalent (typically 50% glycol/50% distilled water for oil cooler circuit if applicable)
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel Pump Relay:
        
        
            Early models prone to fuel pump relay failure
        
     
    
        
            Paralever Pivot Bearings:
        
        
            Wear in the Paralever pivot bearings can lead to knocking noises
        
     
    
        
            ABS Sensors:
        
        
            ABS sensor rings can accumulate debris or become damaged
        
     
    
        
            Throttle Body Sync:
        
        
            Importance of regular throttle body synchronization for smooth running
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Heritage:
        
        
            BMW's long-standing reputation for engineering excellence, boxer engine reliability, and shaft drive technology in motorcycles
        
     
    
    
    
        
            Key Updates:
        
        
            Introduction of Integral ABS, revised fairings, improved engine management systems across its production run
        
     
    
    
        
            Production Years:
        
        
            1996 - 2005
        
     
    
        
            Manufacturing Location:
        
        
            Berlin, Germany