Segment:
        
        
            Sport Touring / Roadster Motorcycle
        
     
    
        
            Target Audience:
        
        
            Riders seeking a versatile, reliable, and performance-oriented motorcycle for touring and everyday riding.
        
     
    
    
        
            Key Competitors:
        
        
            Moto Guzzi California, Harley-Davidson Sportster, Triumph Bonneville, Honda VFR series.
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Configuration:
        
        
            Air/oil-cooled, two-cylinder, boxer engine.
        
     
    
        
            Drivetrain Layout:
        
        
            Shaft drive.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension Technology:
        
        
            Telelever front suspension, Paralever rear suspension.
        
     
    
        
            Braking System:
        
        
            Optional ABS II (Integral ABS).
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Mechanics:
        
        
            Disassembly, assembly, inspection, repair of cylinder heads, cylinders, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, valve train.
        
     
    
        
            Fuel System:
        
        
            Fuel injection system (Bosch Motronic), fuel pump, injectors, throttle body, fuel pressure regulation.
        
     
    
        
            Ignition System:
        
        
            Ignition coils, spark plugs, crankshaft position sensor, camshaft position sensor, ignition control module.
        
     
    
        
            Exhaust System:
        
        
            Catalytic converter, mufflers, lambda sensor (oxygen sensor).
        
     
    
        
            Transmission:
        
        
            6-speed gearbox, clutch operation, gearbox disassembly and assembly, lubrication.
        
     
    
        
            Drivetrain:
        
        
            Single-sided swingarm, driveshaft, final drive housing, gear oil specifications.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension Front:
        
        
            Telelever front suspension, fork oil specifications, seal replacement, internal component service.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension Rear:
        
        
            Monolever rear suspension (Paralever), shock absorber service, spring preload adjustment.
        
     
    
        
            Brakes Front:
        
        
            Dual disc brakes, brake caliper service, pad replacement, rotor specifications, ABS II (optional).
        
     
    
        
            Brakes Rear:
        
        
            Single disc brake, brake caliper service, pad replacement, rotor specifications, ABS II (optional).
        
     
    
        
            Electrical System:
        
        
            Battery, charging system (alternator, voltage regulator), starter motor, lighting, wiring diagrams, fuses, relays.
        
     
    
        
            Control Systems:
        
        
            Throttle control, clutch lever, brake levers, handlebar controls.
        
     
    
        
            Bodywork And Frame:
        
        
            Frame inspection, fuel tank removal/installation, seat, fairings, fenders, luggage systems.
        
     
    
    
        
            Routine Maintenance:
        
        
            Oil and filter changes, spark plug replacement, air filter service, brake fluid flush, clutch fluid flush, coolant checks.
        
     
    
        
            Troubleshooting:
        
        
            Diagnostic flowcharts for engine performance issues, electrical faults, braking problems.
        
     
    
        
            Engine Repair:
        
        
            Complete engine rebuild procedures, piston ring replacement, bearing inspection, valve adjustments.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Repair:
        
        
            Gearbox internal repairs, clutch replacement, seal replacements.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension Overhaul:
        
        
            Front fork seal and oil replacement, rear shock absorber service, linkage bearing maintenance.
        
     
    
        
            Brake System Service:
        
        
            Brake caliper overhaul, master cylinder service, bleeding procedures, ABS system diagnostics (if equipped).
        
     
    
        
            Electrical Diagnostics:
        
        
            Wiring diagram interpretation, component testing, fault finding for starting, charging, lighting circuits.
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Injection Service:
        
        
            Injector cleaning and testing, fuel pressure testing, throttle body synchronization.
        
     
    
        
            Bodywork Repair:
        
        
            Panel removal and installation, fairing repair, seat mounting.
        
     
    
        
            Torque Specifications:
        
        
            Comprehensive list of all critical fastener torque values.
        
     
    
        
            Special Tools:
        
        
            Identification and usage of BMW-specific tools required for certain procedures.
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth:
        
        
            Comprehensive from basic scheduled maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds.
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostic Capabilities:
        
        
            Includes diagnostic procedures for engine management and electrical systems.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical Schematics:
        
        
            Detailed wiring diagrams for all models and configurations.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Type:
        
        
            Four-stroke, flat twin (boxer) engine
        
     
    
    
        
            Bore X Stroke:
        
        
            101 mm x 70.5 mm
        
     
    
    
        
            Valve Train:
        
        
            2 valves per cylinder, pushrod actuated, with rocker arms
        
     
    
    
        
            Horsepower:
        
        
            95 hp (70 kW) at 7,250 rpm
        
     
    
        
            Torque:
        
        
            115 Nm (85 lb-ft) at 5,500 rpm
        
     
    
    
        
            Induction:
        
        
            Bosch Motronic MA 2.4 fuel injection
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Type:
        
        
            Unleaded gasoline, minimum 91 octane (RON+MON)/2
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Capacity:
        
        
            21 liters (5.5 US gallons)
        
     
    
    
        
            Oil Type:
        
        
            SAE 20W-40 or 20W-50 motorcycle oil (API SG/SH)
        
     
    
        
            Oil Capacity:
        
        
            Approximately 4.0 liters with filter change
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil Change Interval:
        
        
            Every 10,000 km or annually, whichever comes first.
        
     
    
        
            Oil Filter Change Interval:
        
        
            Every 10,000 km or annually.
        
     
    
        
            Spark Plug Replacement Interval:
        
        
            Every 20,000 km (or as specified in manual).
        
     
    
        
            Air Filter Inspection:
        
        
            Every 10,000 km, clean or replace as needed.
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid Flush Interval:
        
        
            Every 2 years.
        
     
    
        
            Clutch Fluid Flush Interval:
        
        
            Every 2 years.
        
     
    
        
            Valve Clearance Check:
        
        
            Every 20,000 km.
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Viscosity:
        
        
            SAE 20W-40 or 20W-50 motorcycle oil (API SG/SH)
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Oil Viscosity:
        
        
            SAE 75W/90 API GL-5 (Hypoid gear oil)
        
     
    
    
    
        
            Fork Oil Type:
        
        
            SAE 7.5W or 10W (refer to specific manual section for exact weight)
        
     
    
    
        
            Common Problems:
        
        
            Sticking throttle cables, front brake lever feel issues, ABS sensor failures (on ABS equipped models), fuel pump relay issues, clutch slave cylinder leaks.
        
     
    
        
            Typical Repairs:
        
        
            Cable lubrication/replacement, brake fluid flush and bleeding, ABS system diagnostics and component replacement, fuel pump relay inspection/replacement, clutch slave cylinder seal replacement.