Segment:
        
        
            Sport Touring / Naked Sportbike segment.
        
     
    
        
            Target Audience:
        
        
            Riders seeking a versatile, premium motorcycle for commuting, touring, and spirited riding.
        
     
    
    
        
            Key Competitors:
        
        
            Triumph Speed Triple, Ducati Monster 1100, Yamaha FZ1, Kawasaki Z1000.
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Type:
        
        
            BMW's signature Boxer-twin engine.
        
     
    
        
            Drivetrain:
        
        
            Shaft drive, a hallmark of BMW's larger motorcycles.
        
     
    
        
            Handling And Ergonomics:
        
        
            Known for balanced chassis and comfortable, upright riding position.
        
     
    
        
            Technology Integration:
        
        
            Often featured advanced systems like ABS for its era.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Primary Coverage:
        
        
            Operation, Maintenance, and Safety of the 2008 BMW R 1200 R motorcycle.
        
     
    
        
            Secondary Coverage:
        
        
            Basic troubleshooting and information on motorcycle systems.
        
     
    
    
        
            Estimated Page Count:
        
        
            150-250 pages (typical for a comprehensive owner's manual of this era/type)
        
     
    
    
        
            Manual Type:
        
        
            Owner's Manual
        
     
    
    
    
    
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Operation:
        
        
            Understanding engine functions, break-in procedures, fuel requirements.
        
     
    
        
            Chassis And Suspension:
        
        
            Description of frame, forks, rear shock, and adjustments.
        
     
    
        
            Braking System:
        
        
            Operation of ABS, brake fluid types, and care.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical System:
        
        
            Battery, lighting, fuses, and general electrical operation.
        
     
    
        
            Instrumentation And Controls:
        
        
            Explanation of dashboard indicators, switches, and levers.
        
     
    
        
            Fuel And Exhaust:
        
        
            Fuel tank capacity, recommended fuel, exhaust system overview.
        
     
    
        
            Cooling System:
        
        
            Engine cooling system description (likely oil-cooled with fan assist for 2008 R1200R).
        
     
    
        
            Wheels And Tires:
        
        
            Recommended tire pressures, sizes, and inspection.
        
     
    
        
            Safety Features:
        
        
            ABS operation, hazard warning lights, general riding safety.
        
     
    
    
        
            Pre Ride Inspection:
        
        
            Checklist for safe operation before each ride.
        
     
    
        
            Fluid Level Checks:
        
        
            Instructions for checking oil, brake fluid, and coolant (if applicable).
        
     
    
        
            Tire Pressure Adjustment:
        
        
            Guidance on maintaining correct tire pressures.
        
     
    
        
            Basic Maintenance:
        
        
            Information on chain lubrication/adjustment, minor adjustments.
        
     
    
        
            Troubleshooting Minor Issues:
        
        
            Guidance for common operational issues, dashboard warning lights.
        
     
    
        
            Cleaning And Care:
        
        
            Recommendations for washing and preserving the motorcycle.
        
     
    
        
            Accessory Installation Guidelines:
        
        
            General advice on fitting approved accessories.
        
     
    
        
            Storage And Winterization:
        
        
            Instructions for long-term storage.
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth:
        
        
            Owner-level: Focuses on understanding operation, safety, and routine maintenance tasks performable by the owner. Does not cover in-depth mechanical repair or diagnostics.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Type:
        
        
            Four-stroke, two-cylinder boxer engine.
        
     
    
        
            Displacement:
        
        
            1170 cc (1.17 Liters).
        
     
    
        
            Bore X Stroke:
        
        
            101 mm x 73 mm (approximate, consult manual for exact).
        
     
    
        
            Compression Ratio:
        
        
            12.0:1 (typical for this generation).
        
     
    
        
            Cooling System:
        
        
            Air/Oil cooled (with fan assist for oil cooler).
        
     
    
        
            Valve Train:
        
        
            DOHC, 4 valves per cylinder, chain driven.
        
     
    
    
        
            Horsepower:
        
        
            Approximately 105 hp (77 kW) at 7500 rpm.
        
     
    
        
            Torque:
        
        
            Approximately 115 Nm (85 lb-ft) at 6000 rpm.
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel Delivery:
        
        
            Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) with dual throttle bodies.
        
     
    
        
            Recommended Fuel:
        
        
            Premium Unleaded Gasoline (95 RON / 91 AKI).
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Tank Capacity:
        
        
            20.5 liters (5.4 US gallons).
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Transmission Type:
        
        
            6-speed, constant mesh gearbox.
        
     
    
        
            Clutch Type:
        
        
            Single dry plate, hydraulically operated diaphragm spring clutch.
        
     
    
        
            Final Drive:
        
        
            Shaft drive.
        
     
    
    
        
            Optional Gearbox:
        
        
            N/A (Standard 6-speed gearbox for R 1200 R).
        
     
    
    
        
            Gear Ratios:
        
        
            Refer to manual for specific gear ratios, typically optimized for versatility.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Fluid:
        
        
            Refer to manual for specific gearbox oil specification (e.g., SAE 75W-90 GL-5).
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Length:
        
        
            Approx. 2180 mm (85.8 in).
        
     
    
        
            Width:
        
        
            Approx. 905 mm (35.6 in) over mirrors.
        
     
    
        
            Height:
        
        
            Approx. 1220 mm (48.0 in) to handlebars.
        
     
    
        
            Wheelbase:
        
        
            Approx. 1492 mm (58.7 in).
        
     
    
        
            Seat Height:
        
        
            Adjustable, typically 830 mm (32.7 in) standard.
        
     
    
    
        
            Dry Weight:
        
        
            Approx. 212 kg (467 lbs).
        
     
    
        
            Wet Weight:
        
        
            Approx. 231 kg (509 lbs) with all fluids.
        
     
    
        
            Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
        
        
            Consult manual for specific GVWR.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Crash Test Ratings:
        
        
            N/A (Motorcycle specific ratings are not standardized in the same way as automobiles).
        
     
    
    
        
            ABS:
        
        
            BMW Motorrad Integral ABS (standard or optional depending on market/package for 2008 model, likely standard on many).
        
     
    
        
            Traction Control:
        
        
            ASC (Automatic Stability Control) may have been an optional feature or introduced later in the model run, refer to specific VIN/market.
        
     
    
    
        
            Lighting:
        
        
            Halogen headlight, LED taillight, turn signals.
        
     
    
        
            Ergonomics:
        
        
            Designed for rider comfort and control.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Instrument Cluster:
        
        
            Analog speedometer and tachometer, digital display for gear indicator, odometer, trip meters, clock, temperature, fuel level.
        
     
    
        
            Audio System:
        
        
            N/A (No factory-integrated audio system on standard R 1200 R).
        
     
    
    
        
            ABS:
        
        
            Integral ABS system, combining front and rear brake actuation with a linked system, often with a servo-assisted booster.
        
     
    
        
            Handlebar Controls:
        
        
            Ergonomically designed switches for lights, signals, horn, hazard lights, and menu navigation for the instrument cluster.
        
     
    
    
        
            Diagnostic Port:
        
        
            On-board diagnostic (OBD) port for dealer-level diagnostics and potential future updates.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil Change Interval:
        
        
            Typically every 10,000 km (6,200 miles) or annually.
        
     
    
        
            Major Service Interval:
        
        
            Major inspections every 20,000 km (12,400 miles), often including valve clearance checks and gearbox oil change.
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid Change:
        
        
            Typically every 2 years, regardless of mileage.
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Type:
        
        
            Synthetic Motorcycle Oil SAE 5W-40 or 10W-40, API SJ/SL/SM or JASO MA/MA2. Consult manual for exact specification and grade.
        
     
    
        
            Engine Oil Capacity:
        
        
            Approx. 3.0 liters (3.2 US quarts) with filter change.
        
     
    
    
        
            Gearbox Oil Type:
        
        
            SAE 75W-90 GL-5.
        
     
    
        
            Final Drive Oil Type:
        
        
            Hypoid Gear Oil SAE 80W-90.
        
     
    
    
        
            Common Wear Items:
        
        
            Clutch wear, brake pads, tires, potentially driveshaft splines lubrication (requires periodic check).
        
     
    
        
            Electrical Gremlins:
        
        
            Some owners report occasional sensor issues or electrical connections, though generally robust.
        
     
    
        
            Paralever Boot Wear:
        
        
            The protective boot on the Paralever (rear drive shaft housing) can degrade, requiring replacement to protect internals.
        
     
    
        
            ABS Sensor Issues:
        
        
            Rare instances of ABS sensor failures, typically indicated by dashboard warning lights.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Bmw Motorrad Legacy:
        
        
            BMW Motorrad boasts a long history of innovation and performance since its inception, particularly known for its boxer engines and shaft drive.
        
     
    
    
        
            R Series Lineage:
        
        
            The R 1200 R is a direct descendant of the R 1100 R and R 1150 R, representing the naked or roadster variant of BMW's boxer-twin platform.
        
     
    
        
            2008 Updates:
        
        
            The 2008 model received subtle updates, often focusing on electronics, suspension tuning, and minor aesthetic enhancements over earlier versions.
        
     
    
    
        
            Manufacturing Plant:
        
        
            Berlin-Spandau, Germany.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Motorcycle Reviews:
        
        
            The R 1200 R generally received positive reviews for its versatile performance, comfort, and quality engineering.
        
     
    
    
        
            Long Term Reliability:
        
        
            BMW boxer twins are known for their robustness and longevity when properly maintained.
        
     
    
    
        
            Emission Standards:
        
        
            Compliant with Euro 3 emission standards for its model year.