🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

BMW

Model:

R1100 R

Year:

2000

Model Code:

R1100R

👋 Introduction

Vehicle Class:

Naked sport touring motorcycle.

Target Audience:

Enthusiasts and owners seeking to perform their own maintenance and repairs, or professional mechanics.

Competitors Era:

Competed with other large-displacement naked bikes and sport tourers from brands like Ducati, Honda, Kawasaki, and Triumph.

Engine Layout:

Air/oil-cooled, four-stroke, flat-twin (Boxer) engine.

Drivetrain Technology:

Shaft drive, Paralever single-sided swingarm.

Braking System:

Advanced ABS II system for its time.

📋 Manual Details

Manual Type:

Factory Service Repair Manual

Language:

English

Format:

Digital (Likely PDF)

📖 Manual Coverage

Engine Mechanical:

Detailed overhaul and repair of the Boxer twin-cylinder engine, including valve adjustment, piston and cylinder inspection, crankshaft and connecting rod servicing, and timing chain/sprocket checks.

Fuel System:

Comprehensive coverage of the Bosch Motronic fuel injection system, including fuel pump testing, injector diagnosis and cleaning, throttle body synchronization, and sensor calibration.

Ignition System:

Diagnosis and repair of the electronic ignition system, including spark plug recommendations, coil testing, and ECU diagnostics.

Exhaust System:

Information on exhaust manifold, catalytic converter, and muffler inspection and replacement.

Transmission:

Detailed procedures for clutch inspection and replacement, gearbox disassembly and reassembly, shift mechanism adjustment, and spline lubrication.

Driveline:

Servicing of the Paralever rear drive system, including driveshaft inspection, universal joint checks, final drive oil level and condition, and seal replacement.

Suspension:

Front fork (Telescopic) servicing, including oil changes, seal replacement, and spring inspection. Rear monoshock absorber inspection, adjustment, and replacement.

Brakes:

Complete ABS II system diagnosis and repair, including hydraulic unit testing, caliper overhaul, brake pad replacement, brake fluid bleeding procedures, and lever/pedal adjustment.

Electrical System:

Wiring diagrams, component testing (battery, alternator, starter motor, lighting, horn), fuse identification, and troubleshooting common electrical faults.

Chassis And Bodywork:

Frame inspection, body panel removal and installation, seat servicing, fuel tank mounting, and fairing component repair.

Instrumentation:

Troubleshooting and repair of the instrument cluster, including speedometer, tachometer, fuel gauge, and warning lights.

Routine Maintenance:

Oil and filter changes, air filter replacement, spark plug replacement, drive shaft lubrication, brake fluid flush, coolant level checks, and general inspection points.

Troubleshooting Diagnostics:

Systematic diagnostic procedures for engine performance issues, electrical faults, braking system irregularities, and transmission problems using fault codes where applicable.

Component Overhaul Rebuild:

Step-by-step instructions for the complete disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly of major engine and transmission components.

Suspension And Steering Service:

Fork seal replacement, shock absorber mounting and adjustment, and steering head bearing maintenance.

Electrical Component Testing:

Methods for testing alternators, starters, ignition coils, fuel injectors, sensors, and ECUs.

Brake System Bleeding:

Correct procedures for bleeding the ABS-equipped braking system, including front and rear circuits.

Wheel And Tire Service:

Information on wheel bearing inspection and replacement, tire mounting and balancing.

Depth Level:

Comprehensive

Diagnostic Capabilities:

Includes diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) and flowcharts for troubleshooting electronic systems.

Torque Specifications:

Extensive list of all critical torque values for engine, chassis, and drivetrain fasteners.

Special Tools:

Identifies and describes specific BMW special tools required for various repair and maintenance procedures.

📊 Manual Specifications

Digital Format:

PDF

Searchability:

Likely text-searchable, allowing for quick navigation of technical information.

Digital Fidelity:

High-resolution scans or digital-native documents ensuring clarity of diagrams and text.

Physical Format Context:

N/A (Digital Format)

Physical Format Context:

N/A (Digital Format)

Estimated Page Count:

Approximately 400-600 pages (typical for a comprehensive factory manual of this era).

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Type:

DOHC, four valves per cylinder, air/oil-cooled Boxer twin

Displacement:

1085 cc

Bore X Stroke:

99 mm x 70.5 mm

Compression Ratio:

10.3:1

Horsepower:

80 hp (approx. 59 kW) at 6,750 rpm

Torque:

95 Nm (approx. 70 lb-ft) at 5,250 rpm

Fuel Delivery:

Bosch Motronic 2.4 fuel injection

Fuel Type:

Unleaded gasoline, premium octane (95 RON recommended)

Oil Type:

API SG or higher, SAE 20W-50 or SAE 15W-40 motorcycle-specific oil

Oil Capacity:

Approx. 4.0 liters (4.2 US qt) with filter change

🔧 Transmission

Transmission Type:

5-speed manual gearbox

Clutch Type:

Dry single-plate clutch

Final Drive:

Shaft drive

Gearbox Oil Type:

SAE 75W-90 synthetic hypoid gear oil

Gearbox Oil Capacity:

Approx. 0.2 liters (0.2 US qt)

Final Drive Oil Type:

SAE 80W-90 hypoid gear oil

Final Drive Oil Capacity:

Approx. 0.25 liters (0.26 US qt)

📐 Dimensions

Length:

Approx. 2,180 mm (85.8 in)

Width:

Approx. 810 mm (31.9 in) at handlebars

Height:

Approx. 1,240 mm (48.8 in) at seat

Wheelbase:

Approx. 1,487 mm (58.5 in)

Dry Weight:

Approx. 225 kg (496 lbs)

Wet Weight:

Approx. 245 kg (540 lbs) with all fluids

Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:

Approx. 450 kg (992 lbs)

Fuel Capacity:

25 liters (6.6 US gal), including 4-liter reserve

🛡️ Safety Features

ABS System Version:

BMW Integral ABS II (optional on some markets, standard on many R1100 R models)

Braking System Enhancements:

Linked braking system where lever application affects both front and rear brakes, with independent rear brake activation via pedal.

Lighting:

Halogen headlight, integrated turn signals, taillight, and brake light.

💡 Technology Features

Instrument Cluster:

Analog speedometer and tachometer, digital odometer, clock, gear indicator (on some models), fuel level, and warning lights.

ABS:

Integral ABS II with linked braking functionality.

Diagnostic Port:

Diagnostic connector for engine management system (BMW diagnostic tools required).

🔧 Maintenance

Oil And Filter Change:

Every 10,000 km (6,000 miles) or annually, whichever comes first.

Valve Clearance Check:

Every 20,000 km (12,000 miles)

Air Filter Cleaning/Replacement:

Every 10,000 km (6,000 miles) or as needed based on conditions.

Spark Plug Replacement:

Every 20,000 km (12,000 miles)

Brake Fluid Flush:

Every 2 years

Fork Oil Change:

Every 20,000 km (12,000 miles) or as recommended by manual.

Engine Oil Spec:

API SG or higher, SAE 20W-50 or SAE 15W-40 motorcycle specific

Brake Fluid Spec:

DOT 4 (for ABS II system)

Coolant Spec:

Ethylene glycol-based coolant with corrosion inhibitors, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water.

Fuel Pump Reliability:

Early models could experience fuel pump issues; diagnosis and replacement procedures are crucial.

Alternator Brushes:

Wear on alternator brushes is common with high mileage; replacement is a standard maintenance item.

Clutch Spline Lubrication:

Regular lubrication of the clutch and transmission splines is vital to prevent premature wear and seizing.

ABS Sensor Cleaning:

ABS sensors and tone rings can accumulate dirt, leading to system faults. Cleaning is often a simple fix.

📚 Vehicle History

Manufacturer:

Bayerische Motoren Werke AG (BMW Motorrad)

Established Year Motorcycle Division:

1923

Predecessor Model Line:

R100 series

Introduction Of R1100 Series:

Early 1990s (R1100RS, R1100GS) with the R1100R debuting in 1994.

Key Technological Advancements:

Introduction of fuel injection, four-valve cylinder heads, and the Paralever/Telelever suspension systems.

Production Period R1100R:

1994-2001

Manufacturing Location:

Berlin, Germany

🏆 Awards & Recognition

General Reputation:

The R1100 R is recognized for its robust build quality, comfortable ergonomics for a naked bike, and the distinctive character of its Boxer engine.