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    2005 Buick Century Service and Repair Manual

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    This manual covers the 2005 Buick Century, a vehicle known for its comfortable ride and spacious interior, built on the W-body platform. The Century, representing a long lineage within Buick's...
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    Taper: Car
    Distributeur:
    UGS: 82127
    Mots clés: 2005 Buick Car Century EBOOK
    This manual covers the 2005 Buick Century, a vehicle known for its comfortable ride and spacious interior, built on the W-body platform. The Century, representing a long lineage within Buick's offerings, was primarily assembled in North America and is equipped with a 3.8L V6 (LA1) engine producing 200 horsepower and 230 lb-ft of torque, paired with a 4-speed automatic transmission. Safety features include a robust structure, dual front airbags, and available side-impact airbags, along with ABS and Traction Control. This comprehensive guide is designed for owners and technicians in North America seeking detailed information on this model. The purpose of this factory service and repair manual is to provide exhaustive, factory-level information for the maintenance, diagnosis, and repair of the 2005 Buick Century. It details procedures for all major vehicle systems, including powertrain, chassis, electrical and electronics, and body/interior components. Within its extensive coverage, users will find routine maintenance schedules, troubleshooting guides, diagnostic procedures, component removal and installation instructions, and detailed technical specifications. The manual also includes comprehensive wiring schematics and is presented in a searchable format, allowing for efficient access to critical repair data.
    🏷️ Basic Information
    Identification
    Make:
    Buick
    Model:
    Century
    Year:
    2005
    Codes
    Platform Code:
    W-body
    👋 Introduction
    Market Position
    Target Audience:
    Professional technicians, automotive repair shops, and knowledgeable DIY enthusiasts seeking detailed, accurate repair information.
    Value Proposition:
    Provides dealership-level diagnostic and repair procedures, saving time and money by enabling accurate self-servicing and troubleshooting. Offers a complete, searchable resource on a single platform.
    Competitive Analysis
    Comparison To Generic Guides:
    Significantly more detailed and vehicle-specific than generic aftermarket repair manuals. Employs factory-approved procedures and data.
    Key Features
    Key Features:
    Vehicle-specific, step-by-step instructions, diagrams, illustrations, wiring schematics, comprehensive coverage (A-Z), printable pages, digital format convenience.
    Illustrations Diagrams:
    High-quality, detailed illustrations and exploded-view diagrams to visually guide users through complex procedures.
    📋 Manual Details
    Coverage Areas
    Primary Coverage:
    2005 Buick Century (all models and trims)
    Geographic Coverage:
    North America
    Page Count
    Estimated Pages:
    Extensive (detailed, factory-level content implies several thousand pages if fully printed)
    Manual Type
    Type:
    Factory Service and Repair Manual (FSM)
    Clarity Of Instructions:
    Factory-level clarity with step-by-step instructions designed for professional use, making them highly effective for users with mechanical aptitude.
    Language
    Language:
    English
    Format
    Digital Format:
    PDF Download
    Searchability:
    PDF format allows for keyword searching, enabling quick location of specific information.
    📖 Manual Coverage
    Systems Covered
    Powertrain:
    Engine mechanical, fuel, lubrication, cooling, ignition, starting, charging, exhaust, emissions control, automatic transmission, manual transmission (if applicable), transfer case (if applicable), drivetrain components (axles, drive shafts, differentials).
    Chassis:
    Suspension (front and rear), steering (column and power steering), brakes (hydraulic, parking brake, ABS), wheels and tires.
    Electrical Electronics:
    Body electrical, instrument panel, gauges, lighting, power accessories, infotainment/audio, horn, wipers/washers, cruise control, supplemental restraint system (SRS), engine immobilizer, multiplex/CAN communication systems, wiring schematics.
    Body Interior Exterior:
    Body panels, doors, windows, mirrors, glass, interior trim, seats, engine hood, HVAC system, climate control.
    Emission Control:
    Detailed information on the Evaporative Emission Control (EVAP) system, Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) system, catalytic converter operation, and oxygen sensors.
    Procedures Included
    Maintenance:
    Routine maintenance, fluid changes, filter replacements, inspections, lubrication.
    Diagnostics:
    Troubleshooting guides, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), symptom-based diagnostics, circuit testing.
    Repair Rebuild:
    Component removal, disassembly, inspection, repair, reassembly, and installation procedures for nearly all vehicle systems.
    Specifications:
    Torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, electrical specifications, diagnostic parameters.
    Wiring Schematics:
    Detailed color-coded wiring diagrams for all major electrical systems, including engine control, lighting, power accessories, HVAC, SRS, and communications.
    Body Repair:
    Includes procedures for body panel alignment, door mechanism repair, glass replacement, and exterior trim installation.
    Technical Depth
    Depth:
    Factory-level, comprehensive for technicians and advanced DIYers. Covers everything from basic fluid checks to complex electrical diagnostics and engine/transmission overhauls.
    Diagnostic Tools Required:
    While the manual covers extensive diagnostics, it implies the use of a GM Tech 2 scan tool for advanced electronic diagnostics and module programming.
    📊 Manual Specifications
    File Format
    Compatibility:
    Windows (Vista 32/64, XP, ME, 98, NT, 2000) and Mac compatible.
    Reader Requirements:
    Adobe PDF Reader (free).
    Extraction Requirements:
    WinZip or equivalent (free online).
    Print Quality
    Printability:
    All pages are printable, allowing users to print specific sections or the entire manual.
    Image Scalability:
    Images and diagrams can be blown up and printed in enlarged copies.
    Binding Type
    Binding:
    N/A (Digital PDF format, no physical binding)
    Paper Type
    Paper Quality:
    N/A (Digital PDF format, print quality depends on user's printer and paper)
    ⚙️ Engine Specifications
    Primary Engine
    Engine Code:
    LA1
    Engine Type:
    3.8L V6 (3800 Series II)
    Displacement:
    3791 cc (231.3 cubic inches)
    Bore X Stroke:
    96.5 mm x 86.7 mm (3.80 in x 3.41 in)
    Compression Ratio:
    9.4:1
    Performance
    Horsepower:
    200 hp @ 5200 rpm
    Torque:
    230 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm
    Fuel System
    Fuel Delivery:
    Sequential Electronic Fuel Injection (SEFI)
    Fuel Type:
    Unleaded Gasoline
    Cooling
    Cooling System Type:
    Liquid-cooled
    Lubrication
    Oil Type:
    SAE 5W-30 (synthetic blend recommended)
    Oil Capacity:
    4.5 U.S. quarts (4.3 L) with filter change
    Ignition
    Ignition System:
    Distributorless Ignition System (DIS) with coil packs.
    🔧 Transmission
    Standard
    Transmission Type:
    4-speed automatic overdrive
    Transmission Model:
    4T65-E
    Optional
    Transmission Type:
    N/A for 2005 model year
    Features
    Transmission Fluid Type:
    Dexron-VI (or equivalent)
    Transmission Fluid Capacity:
    8.5 U.S. quarts (8.0 L) for complete fill, 5.0 U.S. quarts (4.7 L) for change with filter
    📐 Dimensions
    Exterior
    Length:
    193.8 inches (4923 mm)
    Width:
    70.3 inches (1786 mm)
    Height:
    55.1 inches (1400 mm)
    Wheelbase:
    109.0 inches (2769 mm)
    Weights
    Curb Weight:
    Approximately 3300-3500 lbs (1497-1588 kg), varies by trim and equipment.
    🛡️ Safety Features
    Ratings
    NHTSA Frontal Crash Rating:
    Driver: 5 Stars, Passenger: 5 Stars (for 2005 model year, specific test results should be verified via official NHTSA records).
    IIHS Frontal Offset Rating:
    Good (for 2005 model year, specific test results should be verified via official IIHS records).
    Active Features
    Active Safety Features:
    Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Traction Control System (TCS) (often standard on higher trims or optional).
    Passive Features
    Passive Safety Features:
    Dual front airbags, front side-impact airbags (optional on some trims), front and rear crumple zones, reinforced safety cage construction, height-adjustable front seat belts with pretensioners.
    💡 Technology Features
    Infotainment
    Infotainment System:
    Standard AM/FM stereo with CD player, optional premium sound systems, cassette player (early models), rear seat entertainment (rare).
    Driver Assistance
    Driver Assistance Features:
    Cruise control, optional steering wheel mounted audio controls.
    Connectivity
    Connectivity Features:
    Limited by modern standards; typically analog connections for audio. No Bluetooth or USB ports typically found on this model.
    🔧 Maintenance
    Service Intervals
    Oil And Filter Change:
    Every 7,500 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first (using synthetic blend or full synthetic oil).
    Air Filter Replacement:
    Every 30,000 miles or as needed based on inspection.
    Spark Plug Replacement:
    Every 100,000 miles (using platinum or iridium tipped spark plugs).
    Coolant Flush And Refill:
    Every 5 years or 100,000 miles (using extended-life coolant).
    Fluid Specifications
    Brake Fluid:
    DOT 3
    Power Steering Fluid:
    GM Power Steering Fluid (or Dexron-III/VI automatic transmission fluid)
    Windshield Washer Fluid:
    Automotive windshield washer fluid
    Coolant Type:
    Dex-Cool (GM's orange extended-life coolant) or compatible equivalent.
    Known Issues
    Common Issues:
    Intake manifold gasket leaks (especially the '97-'03 3800 Series II engines, though the '05 is improved), lower intake manifold gasket failures, oil leaks (valve cover gaskets, oil pan gasket), front suspension components (struts, ball joints, control arm bushings), power steering pump noise/leaks, occasional transmission solenoid issues, and window regulator failures.
    Common Maintenance Points:
    Regular inspection and replacement of serpentine belt, checking all fluid levels, inspecting brake pads and rotors, and ensuring proper tire inflation.
    📚 Vehicle History
    Brand Heritage
    Buick Heritage:
    Buick, a division of General Motors (GM), has a long-standing reputation for offering comfortable, quiet, and well-appointed vehicles, often positioned as a premium American brand.
    Model Evolution
    Century Lineage:
    The Buick Century nameplate has a long history, evolving through several generations and platform changes. The 2005 model represents the final iteration of the W-body platform Century, known for its comfortable ride and spacious interior.
    Production
    Production Years:
    1936-1942, 1954-1958, 1973-1977, 1982-1996 (as Century/Special), 1997-2005 (as a separate model).
    Manufacturing Location:
    Primarily assembled in North America (e.g., Fairfax, Kansas; Oshawa, Ontario).
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