Make:
International Harvester (IH) / Case IH
Model:
85 Series Agricultural Tractors & Hydro 85 Industrial Tractors
Covered Models:
IH Case 385, 385L, 485, 485XL, 585, 585XL, 685, 685XL, 785, 785XL, 885, 885XL, Hydro 85 Agricultural Tractors; 248, 258, 268 Hydro, 278 Industrial Tractors
Generation:
85 Series / Hydro 85 Series
Codes:
The product name implies specific series and model codes (e.g., 385, 485, 585, 685, 785, 885, Hydro 85, 248, 258, 268, 278).
Market Position:
Targeted at owners and operators of IH Case 85 Series and Hydro 85 Series tractors, providing essential information for safe and efficient operation and maintenance of these agricultural and industrial machines.
Competitive Analysis:
Provides factory-authorized information, ensuring accuracy and completeness comparable to original documentation. The 'Improved PDF' format enhances usability over older paper manuals.
Key Features:
Comprehensive coverage of operation, controls, and maintenance for a wide range of 85 Series and Hydro 85 models, enhanced digital format with search and bookmarking functionality.
Document Type:
Operators Manual, also referred to as Instruction, Owner, or User Manual.
Content Source:
Based on manufacturer's specifications, replicating the original factory documentation.
Coverage Areas:
Operation, Maintenance, Controls, Systems, Specifications, Troubleshooting, Attachments
Page Count:
Not specified, but implied to be comprehensive based on content.
Manual Type:
Operator's / Owner's / Instruction Manual
Usefulness:
Highly useful for owners and operators to understand the functionality, perform routine maintenance, and troubleshoot common operational issues, ensuring longevity and efficiency of the tractor.
Completeness:
Described as a 'Complete Factory' manual, same as received when the machine was new, covering operating and maintenance instructions extensively.
Systems Covered:
Engine starting, Controls (instruments, steering, transmission), Hydraulic System (three-point linkage, auxiliary valves), Power Take-Off (PTO), Fuel System, Cooling System, Lubrication System, Electrical System (wiring diagrams, fuses, lights), Brakes (drum, parking, pedal adjustment), Wheel Alignment, Heater Controls, Differential Lock
Procedures Included:
Pre-start checks, Engine starting and stopping, Driving procedures (gear drive, hydrostatic controls), Steering, Stopping procedures, Hydraulic system operation and adjustment, PTO engagement and safety, Tractor preparation for work (weighting, tire inflation), Lubrication and fluid checks, Initial servicing (filters, belts, battery), Routine servicing (hourly, daily, periodic), Maintenance tasks (hitch, clutch, brake adjustments), Fuel system maintenance, Heater filter replacement, Electrical system troubleshooting (fuses, wiring), Attachment installation and operation (Four-Wheel Drive, Belt Pulley)
Technical Depth:
Comprehensive operational guidance, routine maintenance, basic adjustments, lubrication specifications, and preparation for work. It provides factory-based information for safe and effective use.
Troubleshooting:
Implied through detailed procedures and component explanations, allowing operators to identify and address potential operational problems.
Attachments Covered:
Information on Four-Wheel Drive operation, Tire combination charts, and specific attachment components like the Belt Pulley and Drum Brakes.
Technical Information:
Includes technical details and instructions necessary for operating and maintaining the machine, such as specific procedures and component adjustments.
Electrical System Details
Electrical System Details:
Includes wiring diagrams for XL and non-XL tractors, fuse information, and lighting system guidance.
Hydrostatic Operation:
Specific operating instructions for Hydrostatic hand-controlled and foot-controlled tractors, along with general notes on hydrostatic system usage.
Illustrations:
Contains numerous pictures, diagrams, and illustrations to clarify operating and maintenance procedures.
Print Quality:
Improved quality, searchable, bookmarked, indexed.
Binding Type:
Digital (PDF format, printable)
Paper Type:
N/A (Digital)
Features:
Instant download, compatible with all devices (Windows, Mac, iOS, Android), searchable text, bookmarks, index, zoomable, printable.
Accessibility:
Designed to be easily understood by 'just about anybody', with clear language and ample illustrations.
Searchability:
Fully searchable text allows users to quickly locate specific information by typing keywords.
Navigation:
Bookmarks and an index are included for easy navigation and quick access to different sections of the manual.
Device Compatibility:
Universal compatibility with all versions of Windows, Mac, iOS, BB, iPhone, iPad, Android, and other devices capable of reading PDF files.
Primary Engine:
Details specific to IH/Case diesel engines powering the 85 Series are implied by the model numbers (e.g., 385, 485, etc.). Exact engine families and displacements would require further model-specific research, but common IH/Case engines of the era would include 3- and 4-cylinder naturally aspirated diesel units.
Performance:
Information on starting, stopping, and general engine operation is provided. Specific horsepower and torque figures are not listed in the product description but are covered within the full manual.
Fuel System:
Covers the fuel system, including preparation and potential maintenance points.
Cooling System:
Details on the cooling system's preparation and maintenance are included.
Air Cleaner:
Details on the Air Cleaning System, including Oil Bath Air Cleaner maintenance and service.
Standard:
Gear Drive and Hydrostatic transmissions are covered.
Optional:
Hydrostatic (Hydro) variants are specifically highlighted, indicating it's a significant feature.
Features:
Detailed driving instructions for both gear drive and hydrostatic (hand and foot controlled) transmissions. Includes information on differential lock.
Hydrostatic Features:
Specific sections cover driving both hand-controlled and foot-controlled hydrostatic tractors, as well as general notes on hydrostatic tractors.
Exterior:
Details on front and rear wheel tread widths, and associated tire loads/inflation are provided, indicating a focus on configuring the tractor's stance.
Weights:
Instructions for front wheel weights and rear wheel weights, as well as water ballasting, are included, emphasizing load management and stability.
Ratings:
Not explicitly mentioned, but safety shields for PTO are highlighted, indicating general safety practices are covered.
Active Features:
Differential lock, Parking brake operation.
Passive Features:
Emphasis on correct operation and maintenance to ensure safe use. Warning lights and gauges are detailed.
Service Intervals:
Routine servicing schedules include intervals for 'Every 10 hours', 'Every 200 hours', 'Every 800 hours', and 'Every 2 years'.
Fluid Specifications:
Includes 'Lubricant Specifications and Lubrication Guide', covering engine oil, hydraulic fluid, transmission fluid, and grease requirements, though specific product codes are not listed in the description.
Known Issues:
While not explicitly listed as 'known issues', the detailed maintenance and adjustment procedures for components like the engine clutch, hydrostatic controls, brakes, and automatic hitch suggest common wear and tear points requiring regular attention.
Initial Servicing:
Covers critical initial checks such as fan belt adjustment, transmission filter replacement, hydrostatic filter replacement, air cleaner system service, and battery checks.
Routine Servicing:
Detailed schedule for routine maintenance tasks based on operating hours and time periods.
Component Maintenance:
Specific maintenance procedures for Automatic Hitch, Engine Clutch, Foot-n-inch valve, Hydrostatic foot controls, Dump valve, Brakes (pedal height, bleeding, parking), and Wheel Alignment.
Lubrication Guide:
A dedicated section provides a guide to lubricants and their specific applications for various tractor components.
Hitch Controls:
Detailed coverage of Three Point Linkage controls (Position, Draft, Raise/Drop Response, Adjustable Stop) and Automatic Hitch Controls.
Brake Maintenance:
Comprehensive brake maintenance including pedal height adjustment (for XL and non-XL), bleeding the brakes, and parking brake operation.
Cooling System Prep:
Instructions provided for preparing the cooling system for work.
Weighting And Inflation:
Detailed guidance on front and rear tire loads, inflation pressures, front wheel tread adjustments, and ballast additions for optimal performance and safety.
Brand Heritage:
International Harvester (IH) and later Case IH have a long history of agricultural machinery manufacturing, known for robust and reliable tractors.
Model Evolution:
The 85 Series represents a line of tractors built during the transition and integration period of IH and Case. They typically offered a range of configurations for various farm sizes and tasks.
Production:
The 85 Series tractors were produced in the latter half of the 20th century, likely from the late 1970s through the 1980s, following the merger of IH and Case.
Legacy:
This manual represents the operational and maintenance knowledge for robust, workhorse tractors from a significant period in agricultural machinery development.
