Engine Mechanical:
        
        
            Detailed procedures for engine disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly. Covers cylinder head, block, pistons, crankshaft, camshaft, timing system.
        
     
    
        
            Engine Fuel System:
        
        
            Diagnosis and repair of fuel injectors, fuel pump, fuel filter, fuel lines, throttle body, fuel pressure regulator.
        
     
    
        
            Engine Ignition System:
        
        
            Covers spark plugs, ignition coils, wiring, and associated control modules.
        
     
    
        
            Cooling System:
        
        
            Radiator, fan, water pump, thermostat, hoses, coolant replacement procedures.
        
     
    
        
            Lubrication System:
        
        
            Oil pump, oil filter housing, oil galleries, oil change procedures.
        
     
    
        
            Exhaust System:
        
        
            Catalytic converter, muffler, exhaust pipes, hangers, and mounting components.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission And Drivetrain:
        
        
            Complete overhaul and repair of the 5-speed manual gearbox, transfer case, differentials, driveshafts, and universal joints.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension System:
        
        
            Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, springs, control arms, bushings, ball joints, steering knuckles.
        
     
    
        
            Steering System:
        
        
            Steering rack, tie rods, steering column, power steering pump (if equipped), fluid replacement and bleeding.
        
     
    
        
            Braking System:
        
        
            Front and rear brake calipers, rotors, pads, brake lines, master cylinder, brake booster, parking brake.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical System:
        
        
            Battery, charging system (alternator), starter motor, lighting (headlights, taillights, indicators), fuses, relays, wiring diagrams.
        
     
    
        
            Body And Chassis:
        
        
            Body panel removal and installation, doors, hood, tailgate, bumpers, interior trim, rust repair guidance.
        
     
    
        
            HVAC System:
        
        
            Heater core, ventilation system, blower motor, air conditioning system (if equipped), refrigerant handling.
        
     
    
    
        
            Preventative Maintenance:
        
        
            Scheduled maintenance tasks, fluid checks, filter replacements, lubrication points.
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostics And Troubleshooting:
        
        
            Step-by-step guides for diagnosing common problems, fault codes, and performance issues.
        
     
    
        
            Repair Procedures:
        
        
            Detailed instructions for component removal, repair, adjustment, and reinstallation.
        
     
    
        
            Component Rebuilds:
        
        
            Instructions for rebuilding major components like engines, transmissions, and differentials.
        
     
    
        
            Wheel Alignment:
        
        
            Specifications and procedures for front and rear wheel alignment.
        
     
    
        
            Lubrication Schedule:
        
        
            Specific points and intervals for chassis lubrication.
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth Of Information:
        
        
            Comprehensive coverage from routine maintenance to major overhauls and troubleshooting, suitable for professional mechanics and experienced DIY enthusiasts.
        
     
    
        
            Diagrams And Illustrations:
        
        
            Expect detailed exploded views, schematics, and repair illustrations common in workshop manuals.
        
     
    
        
            Torque Specifications:
        
        
            Inclusion of critical torque values for fasteners across all major systems.
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostic Codes:
        
        
            Likely includes a section on error codes or diagnostic procedures, especially for engine management if the vehicle is equipped with OBD-II or a similar system (though less common on earlier base models).
        
     
 
    
    
    
    
        
            Engine Type:
        
        
            Naturally Aspirated Inline-4 Petrol
        
     
    
        
            Displacement:
        
        
            1.7 Liters (1690 cc)
        
     
    
    
        
            Horsepower:
        
        
            80-82 hp (approx. 59-60 kW) at ~4800-5000 RPM
        
     
    
        
            Torque:
        
        
            127-129 Nm (94-95 lb-ft) at ~3000-3200 RPM
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel Delivery:
        
        
            Multi-point Fuel Injection (MPI)
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Type:
        
        
            Unleaded Gasoline (RON 91 or higher recommended)
        
     
    
    
        
            Ignition System:
        
        
            Electronic Ignition System
        
     
    
    
        
            Cooling Type:
        
        
            Water-cooled, pressurized system
        
     
    
    
        
            Oil Type Recommendation:
        
        
            API SG/SH/SJ, ACEA A2/A3, SAE 10W-40 or 5W-40 (depending on climate)
        
     
    
    
        
            Common Variants:
        
        
            Primarily VAZ-2123 for domestic market. Later versions may have minor ECU or emissions related variations.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Change Interval:
        
        
            Every 7,500 - 10,000 km (4,500 - 6,000 miles) or 1 year, whichever comes first.
        
     
    
        
            Air Filter Replacement:
        
        
            Every 15,000 - 20,000 km (9,000 - 12,000 miles) or 1 year.
        
     
    
        
            Spark Plug Replacement:
        
        
            Every 30,000 - 40,000 km (18,000 - 24,000 miles).
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Fluid Change:
        
        
            Every 40,000 - 50,000 km (24,000 - 30,000 miles) for gearbox and transfer case.
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid Replacement:
        
        
            Every 2 years.
        
     
    
    
        
            Coolant Type:
        
        
            Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, meeting specific Russian GOST standards or equivalent (e.g., G11/G12).
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Capacity:
        
        
            Approx. 3.5 Liters (3.7 US quarts) with filter change.
        
     
    
        
            Cooling System Capacity:
        
        
            Approx. 7.0 Liters (7.4 US quarts).
        
     
    
        
            Gearbox Oil Capacity:
        
        
            Approx. 2.1 Liters (2.2 US quarts).
        
     
    
        
            Transfer Case Oil Capacity:
        
        
            Approx. 1.2 Liters (1.3 US quarts).
        
     
    
    
        
            Common Wear Items:
        
        
            Clutch components, front suspension bushings, universal joints, exhaust system components, interior trim rattles.
        
     
    
        
            Potential Electrical Gremlins:
        
        
            Can be susceptible to minor electrical issues, especially in older units, related to wiring harnesses and connectors.
        
     
    
        
            Engine Oil Leaks:
        
        
            Valve cover gasket and oil pan gasket can be prone to leaks over time.
        
     
    
        
            Rust Prone Areas:
        
        
            Wheel arches, sills, rear quarter panels, and tailgate can be susceptible to corrosion, especially in harsh climates.