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    CITROEN CX 1975-1991 Service Repair Manual

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    The CX, produced from 1974 to 1991 under the XA platform code, stands as a testament to automotive innovation, particularly recognized for its advanced hydropneumatic suspension system that delivered an...
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    UGS: 124176
    The CX, produced from 1974 to 1991 under the XA platform code, stands as a testament to automotive innovation, particularly recognized for its advanced hydropneumatic suspension system that delivered an exceptionally comfortable ride. As a flagship luxury sedan, it distinguished itself with aerodynamic 'Manta Ray' styling and a forward-looking interior, competing with esteemed vehicles of its era. Available with a range of engine displacements from 1.9L to 2.8L, including both inline-four and PRV V6 options, the CX offered a sophisticated driving experience. Its engineering quality and unique selling proposition centered on the revolutionary self-leveling suspension, a hallmark of avant-garde design philosophy. This comprehensive Service and Repair Manual provides in-depth guidance for the CX, covering its diverse model variants. The manual details essential maintenance procedures, from routine oil changes and filter replacements to complex repair tasks across all major systems. It offers systematic troubleshooting guides for common issues, particularly within the hydropneumatic suspension, electrical, and engine management systems. Technical specifications, detailed exploded diagrams, and fluid recommendations are included to assist owners and technicians in maintaining the vehicle's performance and longevity, ensuring the continued enjoyment of its distinctive engineering.
    🏷️ Basic Information
    Identification
    Make:
    Citroën
    Model:
    CX
    Codes
    Platform Code:
    XA
    Generation
    Model Generation:
    XA
    👋 Introduction
    Market Position
    Positioning:
    Flagship luxury sedan of its era, known for innovative design and hydropneumatic suspension
    Competitive Analysis
    Competitors:
    Jaguar XJ-S, BMW 7 Series (E23), Mercedes-Benz S-Class (W116/W126), Volvo 260 Series
    Key Features
    Design Philosophy:
    Aerodynamic 'Manta Ray' styling, forward-looking interior ergonomics, advanced comfort and safety features
    Unique Selling Proposition:
    The revolutionary hydropneumatic suspension providing a 'magic carpet' ride quality and self-leveling capability
    📋 Manual Details
    Coverage Areas
    Geographic Coverage:
    Global (primarily European market focus)
    Model Variants Covered:
    CX 20, CX 22, CX 2400, CX 25, CX Pallas, CX GTI, CX TRD Turbo, Limousine variants
    Page Count
    Estimated Page Count:
    500+
    Manual Type
    Type:
    Service and Repair Manual
    Language
    Language:
    English (likely, based on typical market)
    Format
    Format:
    PDF
    📖 Manual Coverage
    Systems Covered
    Powertrain:
    Engine mechanicals, fuel system, ignition system, exhaust system, cooling system
    Transmission:
    Manual and Automatic transmission servicing, repair, and troubleshooting
    Suspension And Steering:
    Hydropneumatic suspension system (DS-derived technology), steering rack, power steering
    Brakes:
    Hydraulic brake system, brake pad replacement, caliper service, brake fluid specifications
    Electrical System:
    Wiring diagrams, lighting, ignition, charging system, starter motor, fuses, relays, dashboard instruments
    Body And Chassis:
    Body panel removal/installation, interior trim, glass, doors, chassis component servicing
    HVAC:
    Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning system operation, diagnosis, and repair
    Body Hardware:
    Door mechanisms, lock systems, window regulators, wiper systems.
    Procedures Included
    Maintenance:
    Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, tune-ups, fluid checks and changes
    Repair:
    Engine rebuilds, transmission overhauls, suspension component replacement, brake system repairs, electrical diagnostics and repair
    Troubleshooting:
    Diagnostic charts, common fault identification and rectification
    Diagnostics:
    Systematic troubleshooting guides for engine, transmission, electrical, and hydropneumatic systems.
    Adjustments:
    Carburetor adjustments, ignition timing settings, suspension height adjustments, headlight aiming.
    Technical Depth
    Depth:
    Comprehensive, covering basic to advanced repair procedures, detailed exploded diagrams, torque specifications
    Component Level Detail:
    Detailed diagrams of major components, including engine internals, transmission gears, and hydropneumatic system hydraulics.
    📊 Manual Specifications
    File Format
    File Type:
    Digital PDF
    Print Quality
    Scalability:
    High resolution, allowing zoom for detailed part inspection
    Binding Type
    Binding Type:
    N/A (Digital format)
    Paper Type
    Paper Type:
    N/A (Digital format)
    ⚙️ Engine Specifications
    Primary Engine
    Engine Code Variants:
    Douvrin (PSA) inline-4: XM7 (1.9L), XY7 (2.0L), Douvrin V6: PRV V6 (2.7L, 2.8L)
    Performance
    Displacement Range:
    1.9L to 2.8L
    Horsepower Range:
    90 hp to 136 hp (naturally aspirated), 168 hp (turbocharged)
    Torque Range:
    140 Nm to 200 Nm (approximate)
    Fuel System
    Induction Type:
    Carbureted (Weber, Solex) and Bosch L-Jetronic fuel injection (later models)
    Fuel Type:
    Unleaded Petrol (RON 95 recommended)
    🔧 Transmission
    Standard
    Transmission Type:
    4-speed Manual
    Optional
    Transmission Type:
    3-speed and 4-speed ZF Automatic
    Features
    Clutch Type:
    Single dry plate (manual)
    📐 Dimensions
    Exterior
    Length:
    4.65 - 4.85 meters (depending on variant)
    Width:
    1.75 meters
    Height:
    1.36 - 1.40 meters
    Weights
    Curb Weight:
    1300 - 1450 kg
    Gross Vehicle Weight:
    1800 - 1950 kg
    🛡️ Safety Features
    Ratings
    Crash Test Information:
    Limited formal crash test data from modern standards; designed with a robust chassis and safety cage
    Active Features
    Braking System:
    Power-assisted disc brakes (front and rear), often with internal rear drum brakes for the hydropneumatic system's parking brake
    Steering System:
    Variable-assist power steering (DIRAVI - Direction à Rappel Asservi)
    Passive Features
    Seatbelts:
    Three-point inertia-reel seatbelts (front), lap belts (rear)
    Body Structure:
    Integrated safety cage, deformable front and rear crumple zones
    💡 Technology Features
    Infotainment
    Audio System:
    Optional Blaupunkt or Grundig radios with cassette players, often with dashboard-integrated speakers
    Driver Assistance
    Advanced Features:
    DIRAVI steering, directional headlights (optional), automatic height control
    Connectivity
    Connectivity Features:
    Limited by era; primarily analog systems
    🔧 Maintenance
    Service Intervals
    Oil Change Interval:
    Every 5,000-7,500 km or annually
    Filter Replacement:
    Oil filter with every oil change; Air filter every 15,000-20,000 km; Fuel filter every 20,000-30,000 km
    Fluid Specifications
    Engine Oil:
    API SG or SH, SAE 10W-40 or 15W-50 (check manual for specific grade based on climate)
    Hydropneumatic Fluid:
    LHM (Liquide Hydraulique Minéral) - Citroën's proprietary mineral-based fluid
    Brake Fluid:
    DOT 3 or DOT 4 (for conventional braking circuits)
    Coolant:
    Ethylene glycol-based coolant, 50/50 mix with distilled water
    Known Issues
    Hydropneumatic System:
    Leaking spheres, worn seals in the hydraulic pump and cylinders, height corrector issues
    Electrical System:
    Corrosion in wiring connectors, dashboard warning light failures, alternator issues
    Engine Management:
    Carburetor adjustment issues, early fuel injection system quirks
    Interior Comfort:
    Fabric wear and tear, dashboard crackling (due to heat cycles), air conditioning system reliability
    📚 Vehicle History
    Brand Heritage
    Citroen Legacy:
    Known for pioneering automotive technology and avant-garde design, following the Traction Avant and DS.
    Model Evolution
    Predecessor:
    Citroën DS
    Successor:
    Citroën XM
    Facelifts And Updates:
    Series 1 (1974-1982), Series 2 (1982-1986), Series 3 (1986-1991) with styling and mechanical updates.
    Production
    Production Years:
    1974-1991
    Production Locations:
    France (Rennes-sur-Vitre), Italy (Chivasso), Belgium (Vorst), Uruguay (Montevideo)
    🏆 Awards & Recognition
    Recognitions
    Design Awards:
    Recognized for its groundbreaking design, often cited as a future-forward automobile of its time.
    Ratings
    Consumer Ratings:
    Varies widely; praised for comfort and innovation, criticized for complexity and maintenance by some.
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