CITROEN CX Series 2 Workshop Repair Manual 1988

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Mots clés: 1988 Car Citroen CX Series 2

Variantes de produits

Description

The Citroën CX Series 2, produced around 1988, represents a pinnacle of French automotive engineering, celebrated for its distinctive avant-garde styling and unparalleled ride comfort derived from its hydropneumatic suspension system. Available in various chassis codes including CX 20, CX 22, CX 25, CX 25 GTi, and CX 25 Prestige, this executive saloon offered a range of petrol and diesel engines, from the 2.0L approximately 90 hp unit to the potent 2.5L Turbo 2 producing up to 168 hp. Key features such as front-wheel drive, optional Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), and cruise control on higher trims, combined with a spacious interior and a powerful engine lineup, cemented its position as a sophisticated and technologically advanced vehicle competing in the premium European market. This comprehensive workshop service and repair manual, likely over 1000 pages and presented in English, provides in-depth coverage for all aspects of the Citroën CX Series 2. It details maintenance procedures, including routine checks, fluid changes, and suspension sphere servicing, alongside extensive repair procedures for engine, transmission, brakes, suspension, and electrical systems. Troubleshooting guides, diagnostic flowcharts, and detailed technical specifications are included to assist owners and technicians in maintaining and repairing the vehicle. The manual covers engine mechanicals, cooling, fuel, ignition, and emissions systems, as well as manual and automatic transmissions, braking systems with unique LHM integration, and the complex hydropneumatic suspension. Electrical systems, body and chassis repair, and climate control are also thoroughly addressed, ensuring a complete resource for the upkeep of this iconic automobile.

🏷️ Basic Information

Identification

Make:

Citroën

Model:

CX Series 2

Year:

Codes

Chassis Codes:

CX 20, CX 22, CX 25, CX 25 GTi, CX 25 Prestige

Engine Codes:

XX (petrol)

👋 Introduction

Market Position

Positioning:

The Citroën CX Series 2 was positioned as a flagship executive saloon, known for its advanced technology, comfort, and distinctive avant-garde styling. It competed with other premium European sedans of its era.

Competitive Analysis

Competitors:

Key competitors included the Renault 25, Peugeot 604, BMW 5 Series, Mercedes-Benz W123/W124, and Audi 100.

Key Features

Distinctive Features:

Hydropneumatic suspension system offering unparalleled ride comfort, front-wheel drive, unique aerodynamic styling, powerful engine options, and a spacious interior.

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Areas

Geographic Coverage:

Global (primarily European markets where the CX was sold)

Page Count

Estimated Page Count:

1000+

Manual Type

Manual Type:

Workshop Service and Repair Manual

Manual Classification:

Comprehensive Workshop Manual / Service Manual

Language

Language:

English (typical for official workshop manuals of this era, with potential for French/German versions depending on original distribution)

Format

Format:

Downloadable Digital Format (likely PDF)

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems Covered

Engine Systems:

Engine mechanical, cooling system, lubrication system, fuel system (carburetor/injection depending on variant), ignition system, emissions control

Transmission Systems:

Manual transmission, automatic transmission (likely ZF 3HP22 or similar), clutch, driveline components

Brakes System:

Front disc brakes (inboard on some variants), rear disc brakes, hydraulic system, parking brake, LHM (Citroën's hydropneumatic fluid) brake circuits

Suspension Steering:

Hydropneumatic suspension system (front and rear spheres, hydraulic pump, accumulators, distribution valves), steering rack, power steering system, wheel alignment

Electrical Systems:

12V electrical system, battery, alternator, starter motor, lighting system, ignition system, instrumentation, wiring diagrams, fuses, relays, electronic control units (if applicable)

Body Chassis:

Body shell construction, panel replacement, door mechanisms, glass replacement, interior trim, chassis components, corrosion protection

Heating Ventilation Ac:

Climate control systems, air conditioning (if fitted).

Lighting And Signals:

Headlights, taillights, turn signals, hazard lights, interior lighting, wiring for all components.

Procedures Included

Maintenance Procedures:

Routine checks, oil changes, filter replacements, coolant flushes, brake fluid replacement, suspension sphere re-pressurization/replacement

Repair Procedures:

Engine component overhaul, transmission rebuilding, brake caliper service, suspension system repair, electrical component diagnostics and replacement, body panel repair

Troubleshooting:

Diagnostic flowcharts, symptom-based troubleshooting guides, common fault identification and rectification

Technical Specifications:

Torque specifications, clearances, timing settings, fluid capacities, electrical resistance values

Body Repair Procedures:

Dent removal, panel replacement, rust repair, door hinge adjustment, bumper alignment.

Refrigerant Handling:

Procedures for handling and servicing the air conditioning refrigerant system, including charging and leak detection (if applicable to the specific manual's scope).

Technical Depth

Depth Of Coverage:

Comprehensive. Covers everything from routine maintenance to major component overhauls and detailed electrical diagnostics, as provided to official dealer workshops.

Diagnostics:

Detailed diagnostic procedures for all major systems, including electrical faults, hydraulic system issues, and engine performance problems. Includes component testing and specifications.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format

File Format:

PDF (Portable Document Format)

Print Quality

Digital Quality:

High resolution scans of original documentation, often including clear diagrams and schematics.

Binding Type

Original Binding:

Loose-leaf binders or hardbound books (for original printed versions)

Paper Type

Original Paper Type:

High-quality, durable paper stock suitable for workshop environments.

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Primary Engine

Engine Variants:

2.0L (M20/XM2), 2.2L (ZDJ/XZJ), 2.5L (YZJ/YD25 - naturally aspirated and turbocharged variants, including the GTi and Turbo-D)

Performance

Horsepower Range:

Approx. 90 hp (2.0L) to 168 hp (2.5 Turbo 2)

Torque Range:

Approx. 153 Nm (2.0L) to 310 Nm (2.5 Turbo 2)

Fuel System

Fuel Delivery:

Carburetor (e.g., Weber, Solex) for lower-spec engines, Bosch L-Jetronic or similar fuel injection for higher-performance variants, diesel injection for diesel models.

Engine Types:

Petrol (various displacements), Diesel (2.5L)

🔧 Transmission

Standard

Standard Transmission:

4-speed manual (likely with overdrive)

Optional

Optional Transmission:

3-speed or 4-speed automatic transmission (e.g., ZF 3HP22)

Features

Drivetrain:

Front-wheel drive

📐 Dimensions

Exterior

Length:

Approx. 4.7m - 4.8m (depending on body style)

Width:

Approx. 1.7m - 1.8m

Height:

Approx. 1.3m - 1.4m

Weights

Curb Weight:

Approx. 1250kg - 1500kg (depending on engine and trim)

Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:

Approx. 1750kg - 1950kg

🛡️ Safety Features

Ratings

Crash Safety Era:

Designed to 1980s safety standards; modern crash test data for this specific model is limited but would reflect the era's requirements.

Active Features

Braking Features:

Four-wheel disc brakes (often inboard front discs), power-assisted braking.

Passive Features

Occupant Protection:

Seat belts (front and rear), reinforced body structure, energy-absorbing steering column.

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment

Audio System:

Typically a basic AM/FM radio with cassette player, often with optional amplifier and more speakers for higher trims.

Driver Assistance

Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) was an option on higher-end models, particularly the GTi and Prestige trims.

Cruise Control:

Optional feature on higher-specification models, particularly later Series 2 variants.

Connectivity

Early Tech:

Central locking, power windows (often standard on higher trims), adjustable steering column.

🔧 Maintenance

Service Intervals

Oil Change Interval:

Typically 5,000 - 10,000 km or 6-12 months, depending on usage and oil type.

Suspension Sphere Check:

Regular checks for correct pressure are crucial, often recommended every 20,000 - 30,000 km or as indicated by ride height anomalies.

Fluid Specifications

Engine Oil:

Refer to manual for specific grades (e.g., API SG/SH, SAE 10W-40 or 15W-50 depending on climate/engine).

Hydropneumatic Fluid:

Citroën LHS (LHM - Liquide Hydraulique Minéral) is critical. Never substitute mineral-based hydraulic fluid for DOT 3/4 brake fluid or vice versa.

Coolant:

Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze mixed with distilled water.

Brake Fluid:

DOT 3 (for standard brake circuits where not mixed with LHM; LHM is used for suspension, steering, and brakes in a combined system).

Known Issues

Suspension Problems:

Loss of ride height, bouncing, pump whine, leaks from spheres or hoses, control valve issues. LHM contamination can be detrimental.

Electrical Quirks:

Aging wiring looms, corrosion in connectors, issues with dashboard warning lights, and central locking can occur.

Engine Management:

Carburetor tuning for non-injection models, fuel pump issues on older injection systems.

Steering Issues:

Power steering leaks, stiff steering, pump failure, steering rack wear.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage

Citroen Legacy:

Citroën has a long history of innovation in automotive engineering, particularly with its pioneering hydropneumatic suspension systems that originated with the Traction Avant and DS models.

Model Evolution

Cx Development:

The CX was designed to succeed the iconic DS, retaining its hydropneumatic suspension and front-wheel drive while offering a more modern and aerodynamic design. The Series 2 updates (introduced around 1985) included revised styling (bumpers, grille), improved interior, and powertrain updates.

Production

Production Period:

1974-1991 (1988 falls within the Series 2 era)

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Recognitions

European Car Of The Year:

The Citroën CX was voted European Car of the Year in 1975. While this predates the 1988 model year, it highlights the model's initial acclaim.