Citroen DS 19 DS19 1955-1975 Workshop Service Repair Manual
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🏷️ Basic Information Identification Make: Citroën Model: DS 19 Common Model Designations: DS19 Generation Generation Designation: ID/DS Series Production Start Year: 1955 Production End Year: 1975 Codes Chassis Code: DS...
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⚙️ Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Type:
Inline 4-cylinder (Hydropneumatic suspension is a key feature)
Engine Displacement Liters:
Typically 1.9L (1911 cc) for the DS 19, with later variants and the DS 21 using larger engines.
Performance
Horsepower Range:
Approximately 75-83 hp for the DS 19, depending on exact year and configuration.
Torque Range:
Torque figures vary, but focus on smooth power delivery for cruising.
Fuel System
Fuel Delivery:
Carburetor for early models, later models featured Bosch D-Jetronic fuel injection in some variants (though DS 19 primarily used carburetors).
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline (octane rating appropriate for period engines).
🔧 Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type:
Semi-automatic (Citroën's unique system with a centrifugal clutch and four-speed gearbox, often referred to as 'electronic' gearbox due to its pre-selector buttons).
Optional
Optional Transmission Type:
No common automatic or manual transmission options for the DS 19; the semi-automatic was standard.
Features
Gear Selection Mechanism:
Dashboard-mounted electrical push-buttons selecting gears via solenoids.
📐 Dimensions
Exterior
Length:
Approximately 4,780 mm (188.2 in)
Width:
Approximately 1,730 mm (68.1 in)
Height:
Approximately 1,470 mm (57.9 in) (variable due to hydropneumatic suspension)
Weights
Curb Weight:
Approximately 1,150 kg (2,535 lbs)
🛡️ Safety Features
Ratings
Crash Test Era Performance:
Designed in an era with less stringent crash safety standards compared to modern vehicles. Body structure designed for integrity.
Active Features
Braking System:
Disc brakes on the front, drum brakes on the rear. Unique inboard front disc brakes for reduced unsprung weight.
Passive Features
Seat Belts:
Available as an option in later years; not standard on early models.
Airbags:
Not available.
💡 Technology Features
Infotainment
Radio:
Period-correct radio systems, often AM with optional FM reception.
Driver Assistance
Power Steering:
Standard and highly responsive.
Connectivity
Connectivity Features:
None by modern standards; focused on mechanical and hydraulic systems.
🔧 Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval:
Refer to manual for specific mileage/time intervals, typically every 5,000 - 7,500 km (3,000 - 4,500 miles) for period vehicles.
Tune Up Interval:
Refer to manual, often involving ignition timing, spark plug replacement, and carburetor adjustments.
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Type:
Refer to manual for specific SAE viscosity grade (e.g., SAE 20W-50 or similar period-appropriate oil).
Hydraulic Fluid Type:
Citroën LHS 2 (or compatible fluid) for the hydropneumatic suspension and braking systems.