Segment:
Executive car, premium segment competitor to German marques.
Key Competitors:
BMW 5 Series, Mercedes-Benz E-Class, Audi 100/A6.
Design Philosophy:
Avant-garde design with a focus on driver comfort and advanced technology.
Technological Innovations:
Pioneering Hydractive suspension, steerable rear wheels (DIRAVI), innovative interior design.
Regions Covered:
Primarily European market, but specifications relevant globally
Estimated Pages:
1500-2000 (variable depending on specific volume/edition)
Type:
Official Service and Repair Manual
Language:
English (often also available in French, German, etc. – check specific product listing)
Engine:
Detailed breakdown of all petrol and diesel engines offered, including diagnostics, repair, and overhaul procedures.
Transmission:
Manual and automatic transmission repair, servicing, and diagnostics, including torque converter operation.
Suspension:
Comprehensive coverage of the hydropneumatic suspension system (Hydractive/Hydractive 3), including sphere replacement, pump servicing, and height adjustment.
Steering:
Power steering system diagnosis, repair, and component replacement, including steering rack.
Brakes:
Front and rear brake systems, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) diagnosis and repair, hydraulic system bleeding and component replacement.
Electrical System:
Complete wiring diagrams, fuse box layouts, component testing, diagnosis of ECUs (Engine Control Units), body control modules, and lighting systems.
Body And Chassis:
Body panel repair, door mechanisms, glass replacement, interior trim removal, chassis component inspection and repair.
Climate Control:
Air conditioning system service, recharge, leak detection, and heater matrix replacement.
Fuel System:
Fuel injection system diagnostics and repair, fuel pump, injectors, and fuel tank servicing.
Exhaust System:
Exhaust component replacement, catalytic converter information, and lambda sensor details.
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug servicing, coolant flushes, brake fluid changes, belt replacements.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic charts, symptom-to-cause analysis for common and uncommon issues.
Component Overhaul:
Detailed step-by-step instructions for engine rebuilds, transmission overhauls, and suspension strut replacement.
Calibration And Adjustment:
Idle speed adjustment, suspension height calibration, steering alignment procedures.
Special Tools:
Identification and usage of specialized tools required for specific repairs.
Depth Of Information:
Comprehensive, covering everything from basic fluid checks to full engine and transmission rebuilds, including electrical diagnostics.
Engine Range:
4-cylinder petrol (e.g., XU9J4, XU10J4), V6 petrol (e.g., PRV ES9J4, ES9J4S), Diesel (e.g., XUD7T, XUD9TE).
V6 2.9L Es9J4 Power:
Approx. 190 hp (140 kW)
V6 2.9L Es9J4 Torque:
Approx. 270 Nm (199 lb-ft)
4Cyl 2.0L Xu10J4 Power:
Approx. 150 hp (110 kW)
4Cyl 2.0L Xu10J4 Torque:
Approx. 183 Nm (135 lb-ft)
Fuel Injection Type:
Multi-point fuel injection (MPI) for petrol engines, indirect injection for diesel.
Crash Test Performance:
Euro NCAP ratings not widely published for early models, but generally considered safe for its era; later models saw improvements.
ABS:
Standard on most models, optional on early base trims.
Diravi Steering:
Speed-sensitive variable power steering system with self-centering effect.
Airbags:
Driver airbag standard, passenger airbag optional/standard on later models.
Seatbelts:
Pre-tensioning seatbelts.
Audio System:
Factory fitted radio/cassette players, optional CD players, often with steering wheel controls.
Navigation:
Optional factory-fitted GPS navigation systems on later models.
Cruise Control:
Available on most models, integrated with engine management.
Parking Sensors:
Optional on later models.
Early Connectivity:
Limited by era, primarily focused on in-car entertainment and communication (e.g., provisions for early mobile phones).
Oil Change Interval Petrol:
Typically 10,000 km or 12 months, whichever comes first.
Oil Change Interval Diesel:
Typically 7,500 km or 12 months, whichever comes first.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Varies by engine: e.g., 80,000 km or 5 years for V6, 120,000 km or 5 years for 2.0i 16v (check specific engine code).
Engine Oil Specification:
API SJ/SL or ACEA A3/B3, viscosity typically 5W-40 or 10W-40 (check owner's manual/manual for specific engine).
Hydropneumatic Fluid:
Citroën LDS fluid (or its predecessor, LHM Plus).
Suspension Spheres:
Spheres can lose pressure over time, leading to a harsher ride or excessive body roll. Requires specialized knowledge and tools for replacement.
Electrical Gremlins:
Common in older vehicles, particularly with body control modules, sensors, and wiring harnesses due to age and complexity.
Electronic Suspension Control:
Sensors and control units for Hydractive system can fail, leading to incorrect height or stiffness settings.
Exhaust Manifold Cracks:
V6 engines are known to develop cracks in the exhaust manifolds, leading to exhaust leaks and noise.
Rear Axle Bushings:
Wear in rear axle bushings can affect handling and steering response.
Citroen Legacy:
Citroën's history of innovation in suspension (2CV, DS, SM) and avant-garde design.
Facelifts And Updates:
Significant facelift in 1994, introducing Hydractive 3 suspension, updated styling, and improved interiors. Extended wheelbase (XM Y4) also available.
Manufacturing Plant:
Citroën plants in France (e.g., Rennes-la-Janais).
Total Production Volume:
Approximately 333,000 units.
European Car Of The Year:
Nominated and critically acclaimed, though did not win European Car of the Year for its launch year. Won 'Car of the Year' by various automotive publications.
User Reviews Era:
Praised for ride comfort, innovative technology, and spacious interior by contemporary reviews.
