Market Segment:
Compact family car
Key Competitors 2005:
Ford Focus, Volkswagen Golf, Vauxhall/Opel Astra, Renault Mégane, Peugeot 307
Vehicle Features:
Comfort-oriented ride, spacious interior for its class, distinctive French design, reliable diesel engine option.
Engine Systems:
Engine mechanical, fuel injection, cooling system, lubrication system, ignition system (if applicable), exhaust system, engine management system (ECU)
Transmission Systems:
Manual transmission, clutch system, gearbox components, shift mechanisms
Chassis Systems:
Suspension (front and rear), steering system, braking system (front and rear brakes, ABS, EBD), wheels and tires
Electrical Systems:
Wiring diagrams, lighting system, starter system, charging system, battery, fuse boxes, instrument panel, body electronics, auxiliary systems
Bodywork And Interior:
Body panel removal and installation, doors, windows, mirrors, interior trim, seats, airbags
Maintenance Procedures:
Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-ups, brake pad replacement, timing belt/chain inspection and replacement
Repair Procedures:
Step-by-step repair instructions for all major vehicle systems, including engine overhaul, transmission rebuild, suspension component replacement, brake caliper servicing, electrical component diagnosis and repair
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures, common fault diagnosis, symptom-based troubleshooting charts, error code interpretation
Disassembly And Assembly:
Detailed instructions for dismantling and reassembling components and systems, including exploded views and torque specifications
Technical Depth:
Comprehensive coverage from basic maintenance to advanced diagnostics and full component rebuilds, suitable for both professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts.
Engine Type:
Inline 4-cylinder, turbocharged diesel
Displacement:
1398 cc (1.4 liters)
Bore X Stroke:
73.7 mm x 82.0 mm (Approximate, requires confirmation from detailed manual)
Compression Ratio:
17.9:1 (Typical for HDi engines of this era)
Horsepower:
68 bhp (50 kW) @ 4000 rpm (Approximate, requires confirmation from detailed manual)
Torque:
150 Nm (111 lb-ft) @ 1750 rpm (Approximate, requires confirmation from detailed manual)
Fuel Injection:
Direct injection, common rail (HDi technology)
ECU:
Bosch EDC15C2 (Commonly used for this engine, requires confirmation)
Emission Control:
Euro 4 compliant (Likely for 2005 model year)
Length:
4132 mm (Approximate, requires confirmation)
Width:
1737 mm (Approximate, requires confirmation)
Height:
1440 mm (Approximate, requires confirmation)
Curb Weight:
Approx. 1200 kg (Varies by trim and options)
Gross Vehicle Weight:
Specific GVW available in manual
Luggage Capacity:
Approx. 324 liters (Seats up)
Euro Ncap Rating:
4 Stars (for the Xsara range during its production lifecycle)
ABS:
Standard on most models
Ebs:
Electronic Brake Force Distribution (Often paired with ABS)
Airbags:
Front airbags, optional side airbags
Seatbelts:
Pre-tensioning seatbelts with force limiters
Audio System:
Factory fitted radio/CD player with speakers, manual covers basic operation and fuse locations.
Cruise Control:
Optional on some trim levels, system operation and diagnosis covered.
Remote Central Locking:
System operation, key fob battery replacement, and troubleshooting.
Oil Change Interval:
15,000 miles or 1 year (whichever comes first, verify with manual for diesel specifics)
Timing Belt Interval:
Check manual for specific interval for 1.4 HDi (typically around 75,000 - 90,000 miles or 5-6 years)
Engine Oil Specification:
ACEA B4 or API CF, viscosity 5W-40 or 10W-40 (Refer to manual for precise grade and additive package)
Coolant Type:
Citroën PSA specification antifreeze, typically blue or purple (e.g., PSA S71 712100), 50% mixture with distilled water.
Common Issues:
Glow plug failure, EGR valve issues, diesel particulate filter (DPF) clogging (if fitted), suspension arm bushings wear, occasional electrical gremlins.
Turbocharger Care:
Importance of allowing turbo to cool down before engine shutdown, regular oil and filter changes to ensure longevity.
Citroen Heritage:
Known for innovative suspension and comfort-focused vehicles, pioneering front-wheel drive and monocoque construction.
Xsara Generation:
Second generation Xsara (Type N1/N2) launched in 1997, facelifted in 2000.
Production Period:
1997-2006 (Xsara Hatchback and Estate), 2000-2010 (Xsara Picasso)
Manufacturing Locations:
France, Spain, Egypt, Iran