Vehicle Segment:
Compact Family Car (C-segment)
Target Audience:
Families seeking practical, economical, and comfortable transportation
Key Competitors:
Ford Focus, Volkswagen Golf, Opel/Vauxhall Astra, Renault Mégane, Peugeot 307
Unique Selling Points:
Hydractive suspension (on some higher trims, though less common on 1.9D), distinctive French styling, comfortable ride, spacious interior for its class
Powertrain:
Engine, Clutch, Gearbox, Driveshafts, Differential
Chassis:
Suspension (Front & Rear), Steering System, Brakes (Front & Rear), Wheels & Tires
Electrical:
Battery, Charging System, Ignition System, Lighting, Instrumentation, Wiper & Washer System, Power Windows, Central Locking, Audio System Wiring
Bodywork:
Exterior Panels, Doors, Hood, Trunk/Hatch, Interior Trim, Seats, HVAC System, Body Sealing
Interior Systems:
HVAC, Dashboard, Upholstery, Trim Panels, Seat Adjustment, Interior Lighting
Maintenance:
Oil Changes, Filter Replacements, Spark Plug (if applicable for variants, but not for 1.9D), Coolant Flush, Brake Fluid Flush, Air Filter Replacement, Routine Inspections
Repair Diagnostics:
Engine Overhaul, Cylinder Head Reconditioning, Fuel Injection System Troubleshooting & Repair, Cooling System Repair, Exhaust System Repair, Clutch Replacement, Gearbox Overhaul, Brake System Overhaul, Suspension Component Replacement, Steering Rack Repair, Electrical Fault Finding, Body Panel Repair, HVAC System Diagnosis
Troubleshooting:
Component-specific diagnostic flowcharts, symptom-based troubleshooting guides
Body Repair:
Panel alignment, door hinge adjustment, glass replacement procedures, rust prevention and repair basics
Depth Level:
Comprehensive (from basic maintenance to full rebuilds)
Diagnostic Tools Required:
Standard hand tools, torque wrenches, diagnostic scan tools (OBD-II for specific engine management functions, if applicable for this year/engine), multimeter, pressure gauges
Wiring Diagrams:
Detailed electrical wiring diagrams for all major systems
Specifications Tables:
Torque specifications for all critical fasteners, clearance measurements, pressure ratings
Completeness:
Comprehensive factory-level repair information
Engine Type:
Naturally Aspirated Indirect Injection Diesel
Displacement:
1.9 Liters (1868 cc)
Bore X Stroke:
82.2 mm x 88.0 mm
Compression Ratio:
18.4:1
Valve Configuration:
SOHC (Single Overhead Camshaft), 8 Valves
Horsepower:
68 bhp (49 kW) @ 4600 rpm
Torque:
124 Nm (91 lb-ft) @ 2000 rpm
Injection Type:
Bosch VE Rotary Pump Injection (Mechanical)
Engine Oil Capacity:
4.5 Liters (with filter change)
Coolant Capacity:
7.0 Liters
Brake Fluid Capacity:
Approx. 0.7 Liters (system capacity)
Body Styles:
Hatchback (3-door, 5-door), Estate/Wagon (Break), Coupe (though 1.9D not common)
Length:
Approx. 4135 mm (5-door Hatchback)
Height:
Approx. 1433 mm (5-door Hatchback)
Boot Capacity Seats Up:
Approx. 340-360 Liters (5-door Hatchback)
Kerb Weight:
Approx. 1200-1250 kg
Euroncap Rating Typical:
4 Stars (for similar models/years, specific crash tests varied)
Braking System:
ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), EBD (Electronic Brakeforce Distribution)
Traction Control:
Optional (often called ASR - Acceleration Slip Regulation)
Airbags:
Driver Airbag, Passenger Airbag, Side Airbags (optional/depending on trim)
Seatbelts:
Pre-tensioned front seatbelts, 3-point rear seatbelts
Chassis Safety:
Impact-absorbing body structure, collapsible steering column
Audio System:
Factory fitted radio/cassette or CD player with basic speaker setup, steering wheel audio controls (optional/depending on trim)
Display:
Basic digital display for clock, radio presets, and trip computer
Cruise Control:
Optional (typically on higher trims)
Parking Assistance:
N/A (No factory parking sensors on this model/engine)
Bluetooth:
N/A (Not available on this model)
Usb Aux:
N/A (Not available on this model)
Oil Change Interval Diesel:
10,000 miles or 12 months (whichever comes first)
Fuel Filter Replacement:
20,000 miles or 24 months
Air Filter Replacement:
20,000 miles or 24 months
Coolant Replacement:
40,000 miles or 48 months
Timing Belt Replacement:
80,000 miles or 60 months (Crucial for 1.9D DW8 engine)
Engine Oil Specification:
API CF or ACEA B3/B4, SAE 10W-40 or 5W-40
Coolant Specification:
Antifreeze/coolant concentrate meeting PSA specification (e.g., PSA S71-2101) or equivalent (typically orange or pink)
Brake Fluid Specification:
DOT 4
Engine Specific:
Glow plug failures, injector seal leaks, occasional head gasket issues under severe neglect, timing belt failure if not replaced on schedule (catastrophic)
Chassis Specific:
Rear beam suspension bearing wear (can cause alignment issues), front suspension bushes and ball joints, exhaust system corrosion
Electrical Specific:
Wiring loom degradation in engine bay (heat), intermittent issues with central locking or window regulators, instrument cluster faults
Hv Ac Specific:
Common leaks from heater matrix, compressor issues, blower motor fan resistor failure
Citroen Design Philosophy:
Innovation, comfort, distinctive styling, often with advanced suspension technology
Xsara Generation:
Second Generation (Xsara II), facelift model
Production Years:
Xsara: 1997-2006 (Xsara II facelift: 2000-2006)
Manufacturing Locations:
Primarily France (Aulnay-sous-Bois, Rennes)