Market Position Of Cielo:
Compact/subcompact car, known for its affordability and practicality, competing with models like the Hyundai Excel and Kia Sephia in many markets.
Competitive Advantages At Launch:
Often offered competitive pricing and a respectable feature set for its segment. Base model provided a cost-effective transportation solution.
Key Features:
Detailed diagrams, step-by-step repair instructions, diagnostic trouble trees, wiring schematics, and component specifications.
Target Audience:
Professional technicians, DIY enthusiasts, fleet maintenance managers, and owners seeking in-depth knowledge of their vehicle.
Engine Mechanical:
Complete overhaul, component inspection, timing belt replacement, lubrication system, cooling system.
Engine Performance:
Fuel injection system (MPI), ignition system, emission control systems, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs).
Transmission Manual:
Clutch system, gearbox overhaul, gear shift mechanism, diagnostics.
Transmission Automatic:
Component identification, fluid service, torque converter, control systems, diagnostics.
Brakes:
Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes, parking brake, hydraulic system, ABS (if equipped).
Suspension And Steering:
Front MacPherson struts, rear torsion beam, power steering system, wheel alignment.
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system, lighting, fuses, relays, wiring diagrams.
Body And Chassis:
Body panels, doors, interior trim, body sealant, corrosion protection, structural components.
HVAC:
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system service and repair.
Scheduled Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, spark plug replacement, timing belt replacement intervals.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic flowcharts for common drivability issues, electrical faults, and mechanical problems.
Component Replacement:
Step-by-step instructions for replacing major components like engine, transmission, starter, alternator, etc.
Diagnostic Procedures:
Using scan tools (OBD-I), interpreting sensor readings, checking system pressures.
Specifications And Tolerances:
Detailed torque specifications, clearances, fluid capacities, and electrical resistance values.
Technical Depth:
Comprehensive: Covers basic maintenance, detailed diagnostics, and complete engine/transmission overhaul procedures.
Engine Type:
Inline 4-cylinder, SOHC (Single Overhead Camshaft)
Displacement:
1.5 Liters (1498 cc)
Horsepower Approximate:
Around 70-80 HP (depending on specific market and tuning)
Torque Approximate:
Around 120-130 Nm (depending on specific market and tuning)
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Multi-Point Fuel Injection (MPI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline
Ignition Type:
Distributorless Ignition System (DIS) or Distributor-based, depending on region/trim.
Cooling Type:
Liquid-cooled, pressurized system with fan.
Oil Capacity Approximate:
3.5 Liters (with filter change)
Recommended Oil Viscosity:
10W-30 API SG or higher (refer to manual for specific viscosity based on climate)
Standard Transmission Type:
5-speed Manual
Optional Transmission Type:
3-speed Automatic
Automatic Transmission Features:
Three forward gears, torque converter, typically a lock-up clutch for improved efficiency at speed.
Manual Transmission Fluid:
API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 gear oil.
Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Dexron III (or equivalent GM-licensed ATF)
Manual Transmission Fluid Capacity:
Approximately 1.8 - 2.0 Liters
Automatic Transmission Fluid Capacity:
Approximately 5.0 - 5.5 Liters (dry fill), refer to manual for specific level checks.
Body Styles Available:
4-door Sedan, 5-door Hatchback
Wheelbase Approximate:
2500 mm (98.4 inches)
Length Approximate Sedan:
4300 mm (169.3 inches)
Width Approximate:
1660 mm (65.4 inches)
Height Approximate:
1400 mm (55.1 inches)
Curb Weight Approximate Sedan:
1000 - 1050 kg (2200 - 2315 lbs)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Approximate:
1450 - 1500 kg (3197 - 3307 lbs)
Wheel Bolt Pattern:
4x100 mm
Wheel Offset Approximate:
ET +35 to +45
Tire Sizes Typical:
175/70R13, 185/60R14
Crash Test Data Availability:
Limited specific official ratings available for all markets, but generally considered a basic safety package for its era.
Active Safety Features:
Standard braking system, power-assisted steering. ABS was an optional feature on some higher trims or later models.
Passive Safety Features:
Seat belts (front and rear), reinforced safety cage, potentially driver-side airbag (optional on many models).
Engine Oil And Filter Change:
Every 7,500 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Recommended every 60,000 miles or 4 years, crucial due to potential for catastrophic engine damage if it breaks.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 30,000 miles or 2 years (standard copper plugs).
Coolant Flush And Refill:
Every 2 years or 30,000 miles.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Power Steering Fluid:
ATF Dexron II/III or manufacturer-specific power steering fluid.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based coolant, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water. Refer to manual for specific type (e.g., green).
Common Wear Items:
Radiator, water pump, clutch assembly, exhaust system components, suspension bushings.
Electrical Gremlins:
Can sometimes experience minor electrical issues related to grounds or aged wiring harnesses.
Timing Belt Tensioner:
The tensioner and idler pulley for the timing belt are critical and should be replaced with the belt.
Corrosion:
As with many vehicles of this era, corrosion in certain areas (wheel wells, rocker panels) can be an issue depending on climate and care.
Daewoo Motors Origin:
South Korean manufacturer, originally a division of Daewoo Group, known for its rapid growth and licensing agreements with GM.
Cielo Development:
The Daewoo Cielo was a rebadged and facelifted version of the GM/Opel Kadett E, introduced in 1994. It replaced the Daewoo LeMans.
Platform Sharing:
Built on the T-Car platform, shared with various GM vehicles globally.
Manufacturing Location:
Primarily South Korea, with licensed production in other countries.
Production End Date For Cielo:
Production continued beyond 1997, with updates and rebadging into other models like the Daewoo Nexia in some markets.
