Engine Mechanical:
Complete overhaul and repair procedures for all engine variants, including cylinder head, pistons, crankshaft, camshafts, and timing components.
Engine Performance:
Fuel injection system, ignition system, emissions control, cooling system, lubrication system, turbocharging (if applicable).
Transmission Manual:
Repair, overhaul, and adjustment procedures for manual transmissions, including clutch, gearbox, and driveline components.
Transmission Automatic:
Diagnostic, repair, and overhaul procedures for automatic transmissions, including torque converter, valve body, and internal components.
Brakes:
Detailed information on hydraulic systems, ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), brake pads, rotors, calipers, and parking brake mechanisms.
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension systems, including shock absorbers, struts, springs, control arms, ball joints, and bushings.
Steering:
Power steering system diagnosis, repair, and component replacement, including steering rack, pump, and lines.
Electrical System:
Comprehensive wiring diagrams, component testing, diagnosis of lighting, charging system, starting system, and accessories.
Body And Chassis:
Body panel removal and installation, structural repair, door mechanisms, glass replacement, interior trim.
HVAC:
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning system diagnosis, recharge, component replacement (compressor, condenser, evaporator).
Safety Systems:
Airbag system diagnosis and replacement, seatbelt mechanisms, SRS (Supplemental Restraint System) components.
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, belt inspection and replacement.
Diagnostic Procedures:
Step-by-step troubleshooting guides for common and uncommon issues across all vehicle systems, including fault code interpretation.
Component Replacement:
Detailed instructions for replacing individual components such as alternators, starters, water pumps, fuel pumps, sensors, and actuators.
Engine Rebuild:
Instructions for complete engine disassembly, inspection, measurement, machining, and reassembly.
Transmission Rebuild:
Detailed steps for the overhaul of both manual and automatic transmissions, including torque specifications for critical fasteners.
Brake System Service:
Brake bleeding procedures, caliper rebuild, rotor and pad replacement, ABS sensor replacement.
Suspension And Steering Repair:
Replacement of ball joints, tie rod ends, bushings, control arms, and steering rack.
Electrical Troubleshooting:
Diagnosis of electrical faults using multimeters, oscilloscopes, and interpretation of wiring schematics.
Bodywork And Cosmetics:
Procedures for panel alignment, dent repair, paint touch-up, and interior component removal/installation.
Depth Of Information:
Comprehensive, covering everything from basic fluid changes to complete engine and transmission overhauls. Includes diagnostic trees and specifications.
Length:
Approx. 4300 mm (169.3 in)
Width:
Approx. 1760 mm (69.3 in)
Height:
Approx. 1670 mm (65.7 in)
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2600 mm (102.4 in)
Seating Capacity:
5 or 7 Seats
Cargo Volume Rear Seats Up:
Variable, depending on seat configuration (e.g., approx. 300-400 liters with 3rd row folded)
Curb Weight:
Approx. 1350-1450 kg (2976-3197 lbs)
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:
Approx. 1900-2000 kg (4189-4409 lbs)
Oil Change Interval:
Every 7,500-10,000 miles (12,000-15,000 km) or 6-12 months, whichever comes first. Refer to specific mileage and driving conditions in manual.
Engine Air Filter:
Inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km), replace as needed or every 30,000 miles (48,000 km).
Spark Plugs:
Replace every 60,000-100,000 miles (96,000-160,000 km) depending on material (e.g., Iridium).
Timing Belt Replacement:
Crucial for 1.6L and 2.0L engines. Typically recommended every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 4-5 years. Failure can cause catastrophic engine damage.
Engine Oil Spec:
API SM/SN or ACEA A3/B4, SAE 5W-30 or 10W-40 (check owner's manual for specific viscosity based on climate).
Coolant Spec:
Ethylene glycol based coolant, G11 or G12 standard (often a pink/red or blue coolant).
Brake Fluid Spec:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
Engine Mounts:
Wear and tear leading to vibrations, especially under load.
Suspension Components:
Early wear on bushings, ball joints, and tie rod ends due to road conditions.
Ignition Coils:
Occasional failure leading to misfires.
Exhaust System:
Rust and corrosion, especially in humid climates.
Window Regulators:
Plastic components can become brittle and break.