Segment:
        
        
            Subcompact hatchback/sedan.
        
     
    
        
            Target Audience:
        
        
            Cost-conscious urban commuters, small families, DIY mechanics.
        
     
    
    
        
            Key Competitors:
        
        
            Honda Civic, Toyota Starlet/Echo, Nissan Sunny/Sentra, Mitsubishi Mirage.
        
     
    
    
        
            Selling Points:
        
        
            Fuel efficiency, affordability, compact size, reliability (often praised for simpler mechanics).
        
     
    
        
            Manual Value Proposition:
        
        
            Enables owners and technicians to perform detailed maintenance and repairs, saving on labor costs and ensuring proper upkeep of a practical vehicle.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Mechanical:
        
        
            Engine assembly, disassembly, cylinder head, pistons, crankshaft, camshaft, valve train, lubrication system, cooling system.
        
     
    
        
            Engine Performance:
        
        
            Fuel injection system, ignition system, emission control systems (catalytic converter, EGR), engine management.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Manual:
        
        
            Clutch system, gearbox assembly, gearshift mechanism, driveshafts.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Automatic:
        
        
            Automatic transmission assembly, torque converter, hydraulic control system, transmission control module (TCM).
        
     
    
        
            Drivetrain:
        
        
            Front-wheel drive (FWD) system, differential, axle shafts.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension:
        
        
            Front suspension (struts, control arms), rear suspension (dependent/independent), shock absorbers, springs, anti-roll bars.
        
     
    
        
            Steering:
        
        
            Steering gear, power steering system (if equipped), steering column, tie rods.
        
     
    
        
            Brakes:
        
        
            Front disc brakes, rear drum/disc brakes, hydraulic system, master cylinder, brake booster, parking brake.
        
     
    
        
            Wheels Tires:
        
        
            Wheel specifications, tire sizes, rotation, balancing, wheel alignment.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical System:
        
        
            Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter motor), lighting system, horn, wipers, power windows, mirrors.
        
     
    
        
            Body Exterior:
        
        
            Body panels, doors, hood, trunk lid, bumpers, glass, seals, exterior trim.
        
     
    
        
            Body Interior:
        
        
            Dashboard, seats, upholstery, door panels, carpeting, interior trim, HVAC system controls.
        
     
    
        
            HVAC:
        
        
            Air conditioning system (compressor, condenser, evaporator), heating system, ventilation, climate control components.
        
     
    
        
            Safety Restraints:
        
        
            Seat belts, airbags (if equipped), SRS system diagnostics.
        
     
    
    
        
            Maintenance:
        
        
            Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, coolant flushes, brake fluid replacement, belt replacement, tune-ups.
        
     
    
        
            Troubleshooting:
        
        
            Diagnostic charts, symptom-based troubleshooting, electrical circuit tracing, common fault diagnosis.
        
     
    
        
            Repair:
        
        
            Component disassembly, inspection, repair, reassembly, and adjustment for all major systems.
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostics:
        
        
            OBD-II (if applicable), diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), sensor testing, actuator testing, wiring diagrams for diagnostic purposes.
        
     
    
        
            Specifications:
        
        
            Torque specifications, clearances, tolerances, fluid capacities, electrical specifications.
        
     
    
        
            Component Replacement:
        
        
            Detailed steps for replacing major components like engines, transmissions, alternators, starters, brake calipers, radiators, etc.
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth:
        
        
            Comprehensive; suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIY enthusiasts. Covers complete rebuilds to routine maintenance.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Code Examples:
        
        
            CB series (e.g., CB71, CB90), G series (e.g., G13A, G13B, G15A), HE series.
        
     
    
        
            Engine Type:
        
        
            Inline 3-cylinder, Inline 4-cylinder; naturally aspirated, some turbocharged variants.
        
     
    
        
            Displacement Examples:
        
        
            1.0L (993cc), 1.3L (1298cc), 1.5L (1456cc).
        
     
    
    
        
            Horsepower Range:
        
        
            Typically 50 hp to 85 hp, with turbocharged models exceeding 100 hp.
        
     
    
        
            Torque Range:
        
        
            Approx. 70 Nm to 120 Nm.
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel Delivery:
        
        
            Carbureted (early models), Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) (later models).
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Type:
        
        
            Unleaded Gasoline.
        
     
    
    
        
            Ignition System:
        
        
            Electronic ignition, distributor-less ignition systems (DIS) on some later models.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil Change Interval:
        
        
            Every 5,000 - 10,000 km or 6-12 months, depending on oil type and driving conditions (refer to manual).
        
     
    
        
            Air Filter Replacement:
        
        
            Every 20,000 - 40,000 km or as needed based on inspection.
        
     
    
        
            Spark Plug Replacement:
        
        
            Every 40,000 - 80,000 km depending on spark plug type (copper, platinum, iridium).
        
     
    
        
            Timing Belt Replacement:
        
        
            Critical: Typically every 60,000 - 100,000 km or 4-5 years. Failure can cause severe engine damage. Refer to manual for exact interval and procedure.
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Specification:
        
        
            API SJ/SL or higher, viscosity grade 5W-30, 10W-30, or 10W-40 depending on climate (refer to manual).
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Specification:
        
        
            Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water. Use of OAT or HOAT type coolant may be specified for later models.
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid Specification:
        
        
            DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid (ensure compliance with manual).
        
     
    
        
            Power Steering Fluid:
        
        
            Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) or dedicated power steering fluid (check manual).
        
     
    
    
        
            Common Problems:
        
        
            Corrosion (especially in rust-belt regions), aging suspension components (bushings, ball joints), catalytic converter failure, starter motor issues, occasional minor electrical gremlins, timing belt failure if not replaced on schedule.
        
     
    
        
            Reliability Overview:
        
        
            Generally considered reliable with regular maintenance, but age and mileage can lead to wear in various systems.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Daihatsu Focus:
        
        
            Daihatsu is renowned for producing small, economical, and reliable vehicles, often with a focus on city driving and kei car segments in Japan.
        
     
    
    
        
            First Generation:
        
        
            Introduced in 1977, known for its compact size and efficiency. Several generations followed, each refining the design and technology.
        
     
    
        
            Key Generations:
        
        
            G10/G11 (1977-1981), G12/G14 (1981-1986), G100/G114 (1986-1990), G200/G201 (1990-1994), M100/M200 (1994-2000).
        
     
    
    
        
            Manufacturing Location:
        
        
            Primarily Japan, with potential production in other Asian countries through joint ventures.
        
     
    
        
            Production End Date:
        
        
            Production of the Charade nameplate ceased in 2000, replaced by the Sirion/Boon.