Segment:
Subcompact car, city car
Target Audience:
Budget-conscious consumers, first-time car buyers, urban commuters.
Key Competitors:
Honda Civic, Toyota Corolla, Suzuki Swift (Cultus), Nissan Sunny (Pulsar).
Design:
Compact and practical, known for its fuel efficiency and maneuverability in urban environments.
Reliability:
Generally considered reliable for its class, with straightforward mechanicals.
Affordability:
Attractive price point for purchase and operation.
Utility:
Provides detailed technical guidance for repair, maintenance, and diagnostics, empowering owners and technicians to keep the vehicle in optimal condition.
Engine Mechanical:
Complete disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly of the Type CB engine, including cylinder head, block, pistons, connecting rods, crankshaft, camshaft, timing components, valve train.
Fuel System:
Carburetor (likely a single-barrel downdraft), fuel pump, fuel lines, fuel filter removal, installation, and adjustment.
Ignition System:
Distributor, ignition coils, spark plugs, ignition timing adjustment, troubleshooting.
Cooling System:
Radiator, fan, water pump, thermostat, hoses, coolant specifications, flushing procedures.
Lubrication System:
Oil pump, oil pan, oil filter, oil specifications, lubrication points.
Exhaust System:
Exhaust manifold, muffler, catalytic converter (if applicable), pipe replacement.
Transmission:
Manual transmission (likely 4-speed), clutch inspection, adjustment, and replacement, transmission fluid specifications.
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive system, drive shafts, CV joints, differential (integrated with transmission).
Suspension:
Front independent suspension (likely MacPherson struts), rear suspension (likely leaf springs or coil springs), shock absorbers, springs, bushings, alignment specifications.
Steering:
Steering rack or box, tie rod ends, steering column, lubrication, adjustment, alignment.
Brakes:
Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes, brake fluid specifications, hydraulic system, bleeding procedures, brake pad/shoe replacement, caliper/wheel cylinder service.
Electrical System:
Battery, charging system (alternator), starting system (starter motor), lighting, gauges, wiring diagrams, fuse box locations and specifications, switch operation.
Bodywork:
Door mechanisms, window regulators, hinges, latches, exterior trim, interior trim removal and installation.
Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, air filter replacement, belt adjustments and replacement, brake fluid flushes, coolant flushes, lubrication points.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for common issues related to engine performance, starting problems, electrical faults, braking issues, suspension noise, and steering irregularities. Includes symptom-based diagnosis.
Repair:
Detailed step-by-step instructions for component removal, disassembly, inspection, repair, reassembly, and installation for all major systems. Includes torque specifications, clearances, and adjustment procedures.
Installation:
Guidance on installing new or replacement parts, including proper fitting and connection.
Disassembly:
Explicit instructions on how to carefully take apart components without causing damage.
Assembly:
Detailed instructions on reassembling components in the correct sequence and with proper tolerances.
Check:
Procedures for verifying correct operation and specifications of various components and systems.
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering everything from basic routine maintenance to full engine rebuilds and major component overhauls. Suitable for experienced DIYers and professional mechanics.
Length:
Approx. 3,530 mm (139.0 in).
Width:
Approx. 1,545 mm (60.8 in).
Height:
Approx. 1,320 mm (52.0 in).
Wheelbase:
Approx. 2,250 mm (88.6 in).
Track Width Front:
Approx. 1,295 mm (51.0 in).
Track Width Rear:
Approx. 1,280 mm (50.4 in).
Curb Weight:
Approx. 660-700 kg (1,455-1,543 lbs).
Gross Vehicle Weight:
Approx. 1,100 kg (2,425 lbs).
Engine Oil Change:
Every 5,000 - 7,500 km (3,000 - 5,000 miles) or 6 months, whichever comes first.
Oil Filter Replacement:
At every engine oil change.
Air Filter Replacement:
Every 15,000 - 20,000 km (10,000 - 12,000 miles) or annually.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Every 20,000 - 30,000 km (12,000 - 18,000 miles).
Coolant Flush:
Every 2 years or 30,000 km (18,000 miles).
Brake Fluid Flush:
Every 2 years.
Engine Oil:
API SG or SF, SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 (check manual for precise recommendation based on climate).
Coolant:
Ethylene glycol based coolant (50% coolant, 50% distilled water).
Brake Fluid:
DOT 3 (or equivalent).
Transmission Fluid:
GL-4 SAE 75W-90 or SAE 80W-90 gear oil.
Carburetor Issues:
Clogged jets, worn floats, vacuum leaks leading to rough idle or poor fuel economy.
Ignition System:
Worn distributor points, condenser failure, weak coil impacting starting and running.
Cooling System:
Hose deterioration, thermostat failure, radiator leaks, potential for overheating if not maintained.
Suspension Wear:
Worn ball joints, tie rod ends, and bushings leading to steering play and poor handling.
Rust Corrosion:
Common in older vehicles, particularly around wheel arches, sills, and the undercarriage.
Electrical Connections:
Corroded or loose electrical connections leading to intermittent faults in lights, gauges, or starting.