Segment:
        
        
            Subcompact hatchback / Kei car (depending on market and generation).
        
     
    
        
            Target Audience:
        
        
            Budget-conscious consumers, city dwellers, first-time car buyers.
        
     
    
    
        
            Key Competitors:
        
        
            Suzuki Alto, Hyundai Santro, Kia Picanto, Perodua Kancil/Axia (depending on market).
        
     
    
    
        
            Value Proposition:
        
        
            Affordability, fuel efficiency, compact size for urban maneuverability.
        
     
    
        
            Manual Value:
        
        
            Provides essential technical knowledge for DIY maintenance and professional repair, reducing reliance on expensive dealership services.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine:
        
        
            Internal combustion engine systems (petrol, diesel variants), including fuel injection, ignition, cooling, lubrication, emissions control.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission:
        
        
            Manual and Automatic transmission service, repair, clutch operation, torque converter, gear selection mechanisms.
        
     
    
        
            Drivetrain:
        
        
            Front-wheel drive systems, differential, drive shafts, CV joints, wheel bearings.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension:
        
        
            Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, springs, bushings, alignment procedures.
        
     
    
        
            Brakes:
        
        
            Hydraulic brake systems, disc and drum brake servicing, ABS system operation and diagnosis, parking brake.
        
     
    
        
            Steering:
        
        
            Power steering system, steering rack, tie rods, steering column, alignment.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical:
        
        
            Wiring diagrams, charging system (alternator, battery), starting system, lighting, instrumentation, body electricals, fuses and relays.
        
     
    
        
            Bodywork:
        
        
            Body panel repair, door mechanisms, glass replacement, interior trim, bumpers, seals.
        
     
    
        
            HVAC:
        
        
            Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning system servicing, refrigerant handling, component replacement.
        
     
    
    
        
            Maintenance:
        
        
            Routine maintenance tasks, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-ups, belt inspections.
        
     
    
        
            Troubleshooting:
        
        
            Diagnostic charts, common fault identification, symptom-based troubleshooting guides.
        
     
    
        
            Repair:
        
        
            Detailed step-by-step repair instructions for all major vehicle systems, including component removal and installation.
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostics:
        
        
            OBD-II diagnostics, sensor testing, actuator testing, fault code interpretation (for applicable generations).
        
     
    
        
            Specifications:
        
        
            Torque specifications for critical fasteners, clearance measurements, engine timing, diagnostic data.
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth:
        
        
            Covers everything from basic scheduled maintenance to complex engine and transmission overhauls, electrical diagnostics, and body repairs.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Family:
        
        
            Daihatsu EF-series (e.g., EF-EL, EF-SE, EF-VE)
        
     
    
        
            Displacement:
        
        
            Typically 650cc to 1000cc, with variations across generations and markets.
        
     
    
        
            Configuration:
        
        
            Inline 3-cylinder, 4-cylinder (less common).
        
     
    
        
            Valvetrain:
        
        
            SOHC, DOHC, VVT-i (on later EF-VE variants).
        
     
    
    
        
            Horsepower:
        
        
            Range typically from 40 hp to 65 hp, depending on engine variant and aspiration (naturally aspirated vs. turbocharged).
        
     
    
        
            Torque:
        
        
            Varies with displacement and tune, generally modest outputs suitable for its class.
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel Delivery:
        
        
            Carburetor (older models), Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) (later models).
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Type:
        
        
            Unleaded Petrol (Gasoline).
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Length:
        
        
            Varies by generation, typically between 3,200 mm and 3,700 mm.
        
     
    
        
            Width:
        
        
            Varies by generation, typically between 1,450 mm and 1,500 mm.
        
     
    
        
            Height:
        
        
            Varies by generation, typically between 1,400 mm and 1,500 mm.
        
     
    
        
            Wheelbase:
        
        
            Varies by generation, typically between 2,150 mm and 2,400 mm.
        
     
    
    
        
            Curb Weight:
        
        
            Typically 650 kg to 850 kg.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Crash Test Results:
        
        
            Varies significantly by generation and market. Early models may have limited safety features. Later generations might have improved structural integrity and basic airbags.
        
     
    
    
        
            ABS:
        
        
            Available on higher trim levels or later generations.
        
     
    
        
            E-Brake:
        
        
            Mechanical parking brake.
        
     
    
    
        
            Airbags:
        
        
            Driver airbag, passenger airbag (optional or standard on later models).
        
     
    
        
            Seatbelts:
        
        
            Three-point seatbelts for front occupants, two-point or three-point for rear.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Features:
        
        
            Basic AM/FM radio, CD player (on later models). Optional cassette player. Limited infotainment features compared to modern vehicles.
        
     
    
    
        
            Features:
        
        
            Generally limited. ABS, power steering are the primary driver aids on more equipped versions.
        
     
    
    
        
            Features:
        
        
            Basic connectivity, often with auxiliary inputs on later models. No Bluetooth or smartphone integration typically.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil Change:
        
        
            Every 5,000-10,000 km or 6-12 months, depending on oil type and driving conditions.
        
     
    
        
            Air Filter:
        
        
            Replace every 20,000-30,000 km.
        
     
    
        
            Spark Plugs:
        
        
            Inspect at 30,000 km, replace at 40,000-60,000 km (depending on type).
        
     
    
        
            Timing Belt:
        
        
            Critical component. Inspect at 80,000 km, replace at 100,000-120,000 km or 5-7 years. Failure can cause catastrophic engine damage.
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil:
        
        
            API SG/SH/SJ or higher, viscosity 10W-30 or 5W-30 recommended (check owner's manual for exact spec).
        
     
    
        
            Coolant:
        
        
            Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze, typically 50/50 mix with distilled water. Check manual for specific type (e.g., Toyota Super Long Life Coolant equivalent).
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid:
        
        
            DOT 3 or DOT 4 hydraulic brake fluid.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Fluid:
        
        
            Manual: Gear oil API GL-4, SAE 75W-90. Automatic: ATF Dexron II/III equivalent.
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine:
        
        
            Oil leaks from valve cover gasket and oil pan. Possible premature wear of timing chain/tensioner on some EF-VE engines. Carbon buildup on intake valves (direct injection variants).
        
     
    
        
            Transmission:
        
        
            Clutch wear, particularly in urban driving. Automatic transmission shifting issues on higher mileage units.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical:
        
        
            Corrosion on electrical connectors, particularly ground points. Alternator and starter motor reliability can vary.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension Steering:
        
        
            Wear in bushings (control arm, sway bar). Front wheel bearing noise. Power steering pump leaks on some models.
        
     
    
        
            Body Rust:
        
        
            Prone to rust in areas with harsh winters or high humidity, especially around wheel arches, sills, and underbody.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Brand Focus:
        
        
            Daihatsu has a long history of producing small, economical vehicles, often focusing on Japanese Domestic Market (JDM) requirements before expanding globally.
        
     
    
    
        
            Generations:
        
        
            The Cuore (or Mira in Japan) has gone through multiple generations since its introduction in the 1960s, with significant redesigns reflecting evolving market demands and regulations.
        
     
    
    
        
            Manufacturing Locations:
        
        
            Primarily Japan, with some assembly in other countries like Pakistan and Indonesia.
        
     
    
        
            Production Span:
        
        
            Continuous production since the 1960s, with model updates and platform changes.