Segment:
        
        
            Kei car (Japanese domestic market), compact city car (export markets)
        
     
    
        
            Target Audience:
        
        
            Budget-conscious urban commuters, small families, first-time car buyers.
        
     
    
    
        
            Key Competitors:
        
        
            Suzuki Alto, Honda Life, Mitsubishi Minica, Mazda Carol (rebadged Suzuki Alto)
        
     
    
    
        
            Design Philosophy:
        
        
            Compact, fuel-efficient, practical, cost-effective transportation.
        
     
    
        
            Unique Selling Points:
        
        
            Exceptional maneuverability in urban environments, low running costs, surprising interior space for its size.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Mechanical:
        
        
            Engine disassembly, assembly, inspection, repair for all L501 engine variants.
        
     
    
        
            Fuel System:
        
        
            Fuel injection, carburetor (if applicable), fuel pump, fuel lines, emissions controls.
        
     
    
        
            Ignition System:
        
        
            Ignition coils, spark plugs, distributor (if applicable), electronic control unit (ECU) ignition timing.
        
     
    
        
            Cooling System:
        
        
            Radiator, water pump, thermostat, coolant flow, fan operation.
        
     
    
        
            Exhaust System:
        
        
            Exhaust manifold, catalytic converter, mufflers, exhaust pipe repairs.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Manual:
        
        
            Manual transmission disassembly, inspection, repair, clutch system.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Automatic:
        
        
            Automatic transmission (if applicable) component identification, troubleshooting, fluid management.
        
     
    
        
            Drivetrain Axles:
        
        
            Front axle, rear axle (if applicable), drive shafts, CV joints, differential (if applicable).
        
     
    
        
            Suspension Front:
        
        
            MacPherson struts, control arms, bushings, springs, shock absorbers.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension Rear:
        
        
            Suspension components, shock absorbers, springs, trailing arms.
        
     
    
        
            Steering System:
        
        
            Steering rack, tie rods, steering column, power steering pump (if applicable).
        
     
    
        
            Brake System:
        
        
            Front disc brakes, rear drum brakes (typical), hydraulic system, ABS (if applicable), parking brake.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical System Charging:
        
        
            Alternator, battery, charging circuit diagnostics.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical System Starting:
        
        
            Starter motor, starter solenoid, ignition switch.
        
     
    
        
            Lighting System:
        
        
            Headlights, taillights, interior lighting, bulb types, wiring.
        
     
    
        
            Instrumentation Gauges:
        
        
            Speedometer, tachometer, fuel gauge, warning lights, cluster repair.
        
     
    
        
            Body Exterior:
        
        
            Body panel removal/installation, door mechanisms, glass, bumpers.
        
     
    
        
            Body Interior:
        
        
            Trim panels, seats, dashboard components, HVAC controls.
        
     
    
        
            HVAC System:
        
        
            Heating, ventilation, air conditioning (A/C) system diagnostics and repair, refrigerant handling.
        
     
    
        
            Safety Systems:
        
        
            Seat belt mechanisms, airbag system (if equipped) components and diagnostics (caution advised).
        
     
    
    
        
            Maintenance:
        
        
            Regular service checks, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid level checks.
        
     
    
        
            Troubleshooting:
        
        
            Diagnostic charts, symptom-based problem solving for various systems.
        
     
    
        
            Repair:
        
        
            Detailed step-by-step instructions for component repair and replacement.
        
     
    
        
            Disassembly Assembly:
        
        
            Complete instructions for taking apart and putting back together major vehicle components.
        
     
    
        
            Technical Specifications:
        
        
            Torque values, clearances, tolerances, fluid capacities, electrical resistance values.
        
     
    
        
            Wiring Diagrams:
        
        
            Comprehensive electrical system schematics for accurate diagnostics and repairs.
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth:
        
        
            Comprehensive from basic maintenance to major component overhauls and diagnostics.
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostic Level:
        
        
            Advanced diagnostic procedures, including sensor readings and ECU function checks.
        
     
    
        
            Rebuild Procedures:
        
        
            Detailed instructions for engine, transmission, and other major component rebuilds.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Code:
        
        
            EF-VE (common variant)
        
     
    
        
            Engine Type:
        
        
            Inline 3-cylinder, 4-stroke, naturally aspirated (common)
        
     
    
        
            Displacement:
        
        
            659cc (0.7 Liters)
        
     
    
        
            Bore X Stroke:
        
        
            68.0 mm x 70.4 mm (typical)
        
     
    
        
            Compression Ratio:
        
        
            10.0:1 (typical for EF-VE)
        
     
    
    
        
            Horsepower Ps:
        
        
            55 PS @ 7200 RPM (typical for EF-VE)
        
     
    
        
            Horsepower Hp:
        
        
            54 HP @ 7200 RPM (typical for EF-VE)
        
     
    
        
            Torque Nm:
        
        
            62 Nm @ 4800 RPM (typical for EF-VE)
        
     
    
        
            Torque Lb Ft:
        
        
            46 lb-ft @ 4800 RPM (typical for EF-VE)
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel Delivery:
        
        
            Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) with multi-point injection.
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Type:
        
        
            Unleaded Gasoline
        
     
    
        
            Octane Rating:
        
        
            91 RON / 87 AKI (Recommended)
        
     
    
        
            Emissions Control:
        
        
            Catalytic converter, O2 sensors, EGR (Exhaust Gas Recirculation).
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Length Mm:
        
        
            3,295 - 3,345 mm (typical, depending on bumper/variant)
        
     
    
        
            Width Mm:
        
        
            1,395 - 1,420 mm (typical, Kei car regulations)
        
     
    
        
            Height Mm:
        
        
            1,430 - 1,470 mm (typical)
        
     
    
        
            Wheelbase Mm:
        
        
            2,300 mm (typical)
        
     
    
        
            Ground Clearance Mm:
        
        
            150 - 160 mm (typical)
        
     
    
    
    
    
        
            Rear Seat Configuration:
        
        
            Foldable rear seats for increased cargo space.
        
     
    
    
        
            Curb Weight Kg:
        
        
            650 - 750 kg (typical, depending on equipment and transmission)
        
     
    
        
            Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Kg:
        
        
            1,100 - 1,200 kg (typical)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Change:
        
        
            Every 10,000 km or 6 months, whichever comes first.
        
     
    
        
            Oil Filter Replacement:
        
        
            With every oil change.
        
     
    
        
            Air Filter Replacement:
        
        
            Every 20,000 km or 12 months.
        
     
    
        
            Spark Plug Replacement:
        
        
            Every 40,000 km (standard spark plugs) or 80,000 km (iridium type, if applicable).
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Replacement:
        
        
            Every 40,000 km or 2 years.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Fluid Change Manual:
        
        
            Every 50,000 km or 3 years.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Fluid Change Automatic:
        
        
            Every 40,000 km or 2 years.
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Type:
        
        
            API SG/SH or ILSAC GF-2, SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 (check manual for temperature variations).
        
     
    
        
            Engine Oil Capacity Liters:
        
        
            Approx. 3.0 liters (with filter change).
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Type:
        
        
            Ethylene Glycol based, Japanese-spec coolant (e.g., Toyota Super Long Life Coolant equivalent).
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid Type:
        
        
            DOT 3 (or DOT 4 if specified).
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Fluid Type Manual:
        
        
            API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90 gear oil.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Fluid Type Automatic:
        
        
            Dexron III or equivalent ATF.
        
     
    
    
        
            Common Wear Items:
        
        
            Suspension bushings, clutch wear, alternator brushes, exhaust system corrosion.
        
     
    
        
            Engine Reliability:
        
        
            Generally reliable, but timing belt maintenance (if belt-driven) is crucial. Check for oil leaks around seals.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical Gremlins:
        
        
            Older vehicles can develop intermittent electrical issues due to aged wiring and connectors. Ground points are critical.