Motorcycle Segment:
        
        
            Sport Touring
        
     
    
    
        
            Key Competitors Era:
        
        
            Honda VFR750F/VFR800F, Yamaha TDM850/900, Kawasaki GTR1000, BMW R1100RS
        
     
    
    
        
            Sport Touring Blend:
        
        
            Combines Ducati's performance heritage with a more comfortable, longer-distance riding capability.
        
     
    
        
            Engine Heritage:
        
        
            Utilizes the desmodromic valve actuation system characteristic of Ducati V-twin engines.
        
     
    
    
        
            Diy Support:
        
        
            Enables DIY enthusiasts and mechanics to perform a wide range of maintenance and repairs, reducing reliance on specialized workshops.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Manual Scope:
        
        
            Comprehensive repair and adjustment procedures
        
     
    
    
        
            Page Count Estimate:
        
        
            N/A (typical for digital/factory documentation, often hundreds of pages)
        
     
    
    
        
            Manual Type:
        
        
            Factory Service Repair Manual
        
     
    
    
        
            Language:
        
        
            English (typically, based on common Ducati documentation)
        
     
    
    
        
            Format:
        
        
            Digital (likely PDF or similar, inferred from 'easy to read reference book' and common industry practice for factory manuals)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Systems:
        
        
            Engine disassembly, assembly, inspection, tuning, cooling system, lubrication system, fuel injection, ignition system
        
     
    
        
            Drivetrain Systems:
        
        
            Clutch, gearbox, final drive (chain/sprockets), shift mechanism
        
     
    
        
            Chassis Systems:
        
        
            Frame, front suspension (forks), rear suspension (shock absorber, linkage), steering, wheels, tires
        
     
    
        
            Braking Systems:
        
        
            Front and rear brake calipers, master cylinders, brake lines, bleeding procedures, pad replacement
        
     
    
        
            Electrical Systems:
        
        
            Wiring diagrams, battery, charging system (alternator, regulator/rectifier), starting system, lighting, instruments, ECU, sensors
        
     
    
        
            Bodywork And Trim:
        
        
            Fairings, seat, fuel tank, fasteners, aesthetic components
        
     
    
    
        
            Maintenance Procedures:
        
        
            Oil changes, filter replacements, chain adjustment, spark plug replacement, air filter cleaning/replacement, valve clearance checks/adjustments
        
     
    
        
            Repair Procedures:
        
        
            Engine rebuild, transmission overhaul, suspension component replacement, brake system repair, electrical component troubleshooting and replacement
        
     
    
        
            Troubleshooting Guides:
        
        
            Diagnostic procedures for common faults and performance issues
        
     
    
        
            Installation Removal:
        
        
            Detailed instructions for removing and reinstalling all major components and sub-assemblies
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth Of Coverage:
        
        
            Comprehensive: Covers from basic maintenance to complete engine and gearbox rebuilds, including detailed torque specifications and clearances.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Digital File Type:
        
        
            Likely PDF (Searchable text, layered diagrams are common in factory manuals)
        
     
    
    
        
            Print Quality Expectation:
        
        
            High (Factory manuals typically feature clear diagrams, schematics, and high-resolution images)
        
     
    
    
        
            Binding Type:
        
        
            N/A (If digital, not applicable; if printed, typically professional saddle-stitch or perfect bound)
        
     
    
    
        
            Paper Type Expectation:
        
        
            Durable, matte finish paper (If printed, designed for workshop use)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Type:
        
        
            Liquid-cooled, 90-degree L-twin (Desmodromic 4-valve per cylinder)
        
     
    
        
            Displacement:
        
        
            916 cc (exact displacement for the ST4 variant derived from the 916)
        
     
    
        
            Bore X Stroke:
        
        
            94 mm x 66 mm (typical for this engine family)
        
     
    
        
            Compression Ratio:
        
        
            10.0:1 (typical)
        
     
    
    
        
            Horsepower:
        
        
            Approx. 105-110 HP @ 8500 RPM (estimated for the ST4 variant)
        
     
    
        
            Torque:
        
        
            Approx. 9.5 - 9.8 kgm (83-86 Nm) @ 6500 RPM (estimated)
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel Delivery:
        
        
            Fuel Injection (Weber Marelli electronic fuel injection is common)
        
     
    
        
            Ignition:
        
        
            Electronic Ignition, Dual Spark Plugs per Cylinder
        
     
    
    
        
            Oil Type:
        
        
            SAE 10W-40 (or equivalent JASO MA certified motorcycle oil) - Manual will specify exact grades and brands.
        
     
    
        
            Oil Capacity:
        
        
            Approx. 3.5 - 4.0 Liters (with filter change) - Manual will confirm exact capacity.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Instrumentation:
        
        
            Analog tachometer and speedometer, LCD display for odometer, trip meter, coolant temperature.
        
     
    
    
        
            Traction Control:
        
        
            N/A (Traction control was not a feature on this model year).
        
     
    
    
        
            Connectivity Features:
        
        
            N/A (No integrated Bluetooth or smart device connectivity).
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil Change Interval:
        
        
            Every 6,000 km (3,700 miles) or 12 months, whichever comes first.
        
     
    
        
            Major Service Interval:
        
        
            12,000 km (7,500 miles) for valve clearance checks and timing belt replacement.
        
     
    
    
        
            Coolant Type:
        
        
            Ethylene glycol based antifreeze mixture (e.g., Shellcool RTU or equivalent).
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid Type:
        
        
            DOT 4 (or DOT 5.1 for improved performance/temperature resistance, manual confirmation required).
        
     
    
    
        
            Timing Belt Wear:
        
        
            Regular replacement of timing belts is critical to prevent catastrophic engine damage. Intervals are usually 12,000 km or 2 years.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical Connections:
        
        
            Corrosion or looseness in electrical connectors, particularly the main harness and grounds, can lead to intermittent issues.
        
     
    
        
            Regulator Rectifier:
        
        
            Early Ducati models could be susceptible to regulator/rectifier failure, impacting charging system performance.
        
     
    
        
            Desmo Valve Adjustment:
        
        
            Requires specialized tools and knowledge for correct adjustment due to the desmodromic system's unique operating principle.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Ducati Legacy:
        
        
            Ducati's renowned history in motorcycle racing and the creation of iconic V-twin sportbikes.
        
     
    
    
        
            St Series Origin:
        
        
            The ST series was Ducati's foray into the sport-touring market, adapting their successful sports bike platforms for greater comfort and practicality.
        
     
    
        
            St4 Positioning:
        
        
            The ST4 was an evolution of earlier ST models, utilizing the more potent 916 engine, offering a significant performance upgrade.
        
     
    
    
        
            Production Era:
        
        
            The 916 ST4 was produced in the late 1990s and early 2000s.