Engine Overhaul:
        
        
            Complete engine disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly for the L-twin Desmodromic engine.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Service:
        
        
            Inspection, repair, and adjustment of the 5-speed gearbox and clutch assembly.
        
     
    
        
            Fuel System:
        
        
            Carburetor (Dell'Orto PHF 30 or similar) tuning, maintenance, and rebuilding; fuel tank, petcock, and fuel line service.
        
     
    
        
            Ignition System:
        
        
            Bosch or Ducati electronic ignition system maintenance, timing adjustments, and component testing.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical System:
        
        
            Wiring diagrams, lighting, charging system (alternator, battery, regulator), starter motor, and switchgear troubleshooting and repair.
        
     
    
        
            Braking System:
        
        
            Hydraulic front and rear brake systems, caliper maintenance, fluid bleeding, disc inspection, and pad replacement.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension And Steering:
        
        
            Front fork (Ceriani or Marzocchi) and rear shock absorber maintenance, adjustment, and overhaul; steering head bearing service.
        
     
    
        
            Chassis And Frame:
        
        
            Frame inspection, tightening of fasteners, and component mounting procedures.
        
     
    
        
            Bodywork And Trim:
        
        
            Fender, fuel tank, seat, and fairing (if applicable) removal, installation, and care.
        
     
    
    
        
            Routine Maintenance:
        
        
            Oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug service, chain adjustment, and general inspection.
        
     
    
        
            Troubleshooting Guides:
        
        
            Diagnostic procedures for common starting, running, and electrical issues.
        
     
    
        
            Component Overhaul:
        
        
            Detailed steps for rebuilding carburetors, brake calipers, and engine top-end components.
        
     
    
        
            Adjustment Procedures:
        
        
            Valve clearance adjustment (Desmodromic system), ignition timing, and carburetor synchronization.
        
     
    
        
            Wheel And Tire Service:
        
        
            Wheel bearing inspection, spoke tensioning, tire mounting/demounting, and tube replacement.
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth Of Information:
        
        
            Comprehensive workshop level, suitable for experienced mechanics and dedicated enthusiasts.
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostic Capability:
        
        
            Detailed troubleshooting charts and explanations of how systems function.
        
     
    
        
            Repair Procedures:
        
        
            Step-by-step instructions for major repairs and component replacements.
        
     
    
        
            Specifications And Tolerances:
        
        
            Precise torque values, clearances, and critical measurements.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Type:
        
        
            Air-cooled, L-twin (V-twin), 4-stroke, Desmodromic valve actuation
        
     
    
    
        
            Bore X Stroke:
        
        
            97 mm x 78 mm (typical for 860cc models)
        
     
    
        
            Compression Ratio:
        
        
            8.3:1 (typical)
        
     
    
    
        
            Horsepower:
        
        
            Approx. 60-65 hp @ 6500 rpm (varies by specific model and tuning)
        
     
    
        
            Torque:
        
        
            Approx. 70 Nm @ 5000 rpm (varies)
        
     
    
    
        
            Carburetion:
        
        
            Twin Dell'Orto PHF 30A or similar 30mm constant-velocity carburetors
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Type:
        
        
            Unleaded gasoline (octane rating suitable for performance engines, e.g., 95 RON)
        
     
    
    
        
            Oil Capacity:
        
        
            Approx. 2.5 - 3.0 Liters
        
     
    
        
            Oil Specification:
        
        
            SAE 20W-50 or SAE 15W-50 motorcycle specific engine oil, meeting API SG or higher (refer to manual for exact spec)
        
     
    
    
        
            Desmodromic System:
        
        
            Key feature: Mechanical valve actuation ensuring positive opening and closing of valves.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil Change Interval:
        
        
            Typically every 3,000 - 5,000 km or annually, whichever comes first (refer to manual).
        
     
    
        
            Desmo Service:
        
        
            Regular inspection and adjustment of Desmodromic valve clearances are critical, typically every 5,000 - 10,000 km.
        
     
    
    
        
            Brake Fluid:
        
        
            DOT 3 or DOT 4 hydraulic brake fluid (refer to manual for exact spec).
        
     
    
        
            Fork Oil:
        
        
            Specific weight and type of fork oil recommended in manual (e.g., SAE 10W).
        
     
    
    
        
            Desmo Adjustment:
        
        
            Valve clearance requires precise adjustment; failure to do so can lead to poor performance or damage.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical Reliability:
        
        
            Older electrical components may require refurbishment or upgrading for improved reliability.
        
     
    
        
            Carburetor Tuning:
        
        
            Dell'Orto carburetors require periodic cleaning, synchronization, and jetting adjustments.
        
     
    
        
            Frame Cracks:
        
        
            While rare, inspection for stress cracks around frame welds is advisable for vintage bikes.
        
     
    
    
        
            Part Sourcing:
        
        
            Original parts can be scarce; specialist suppliers and reproduction parts are often utilized.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Ducati Legacy:
        
        
            Ducati is renowned for its performance-oriented motorcycles, racing heritage, and unique L-twin engine configurations.
        
     
    
    
        
            Predecessor:
        
        
            The 860 GT/GTS succeeded earlier Ducati V-twins, evolving the design and performance.
        
     
    
        
            Design Philosophy:
        
        
            Designed by Fabio Taglioni, featuring a distinctive styling and emphasis on V-twin performance.
        
     
    
    
        
            Manufacturing Location:
        
        
            Bologna, Italy
        
     
    
        
            Key Distinction:
        
        
            Represents a significant step in Ducati's L-twin development, bridging the gap to later iconic models.