Engine Mechanical:
        
        
            Disassembly, assembly, inspection, repair of cylinder heads, cylinders, pistons, crankshaft, connecting rods, valve train, oil pump, lubrication system.
        
     
    
        
            Engine Management And Fuel:
        
        
            Fuel injection system (Bosch Motronic), throttle body, injectors, fuel pump, fuel pressure regulator, sensors (MAP, TPS, IAT, ECT, Lambda), ECU diagnostics and troubleshooting.
        
     
    
        
            Ignition System:
        
        
            Ignition coils, spark plugs, electronic ignition control, troubleshooting ignition faults.
        
     
    
        
            Cooling System:
        
        
            Radiator, cooling fan, water pump, thermostat, coolant hoses, system flushing and refilling, troubleshooting overheating.
        
     
    
        
            Exhaust System:
        
        
            Exhaust manifold, catalytic converter (if equipped), mufflers, gasket replacement, leak detection.
        
     
    
        
            Transmission And Drivetrain:
        
        
            Clutch operation, gearbox disassembly and assembly, gear selection mechanism, chain and sprocket maintenance, drive chain adjustment and lubrication, rear sprocket hub maintenance.
        
     
    
        
            Chassis And Frame:
        
        
            Frame inspection, steering head bearing maintenance, swingarm pivot bearing maintenance, wheel bearing inspection and replacement.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension Front:
        
        
            Front fork disassembly, assembly, oil change, seal replacement, spring preload adjustment, damping adjustments (if applicable).
        
     
    
        
            Suspension Rear:
        
        
            Rear shock absorber inspection and adjustment, linkage system maintenance, swingarm removal and installation, rear shock linkage bearing service.
        
     
    
        
            Brakes Front:
        
        
            Brake caliper disassembly, piston seals, brake pad replacement, brake fluid flush and bleed, master cylinder overhaul, rotor inspection and replacement.
        
     
    
        
            Brakes Rear:
        
        
            Rear brake caliper service, brake pad replacement, brake fluid flush and bleed, rear master cylinder service, rear rotor inspection.
        
     
    
        
            Wheels And Tires:
        
        
            Tire pressure checks, tire wear inspection, wheel balancing, tire mounting and dismounting, valve stem replacement.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical System:
        
        
            Battery maintenance, charging system (alternator, regulator/rectifier), starter motor, lighting system, horn, switches, relays, fuses, wiring harness inspection and repair.
        
     
    
        
            Instrumentation And Controls:
        
        
            Dashboard indicators, speedometer, tachometer, fuel gauge, warning lights, handlebar controls, throttle and clutch lever adjustment.
        
     
    
        
            Bodywork And Fairings:
        
        
            Fairing removal and installation, seat removal, fuel tank removal and installation, minor bodywork repair and painting advice.
        
     
    
    
        
            Preventive Maintenance:
        
        
            Scheduled maintenance, oil and filter changes, coolant checks, chain lubrication and adjustment, brake fluid replacement, spark plug replacement, air filter replacement.
        
     
    
        
            Disassembly And Reassembly:
        
        
            Step-by-step instructions with detailed diagrams for all major components and systems.
        
     
    
        
            Troubleshooting Guides:
        
        
            Systematic diagnostic procedures for identifying and resolving common and uncommon faults.
        
     
    
        
            Repair And Rebuild:
        
        
            Detailed instructions for repairing or completely rebuilding engine, transmission, and suspension components.
        
     
    
        
            Wiring Diagrams:
        
        
            Comprehensive, high-quality wiring schematics for electrical systems.
        
     
    
        
            Torque Specifications:
        
        
            Precise torque values for all critical fasteners.
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth Of Information:
        
        
            Factory-level technical data for professional mechanics and advanced DIY enthusiasts.
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostic Capabilities:
        
        
            Includes information on engine control unit (ECU) fault codes and diagnostic procedures.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Type:
        
        
            Four-stroke, liquid-cooled, 4-valve per cylinder, Desmodromic, L-Twin (90° V-twin)
        
     
    
        
            Displacement:
        
        
            916 cc (This is the base ST4; later ST4S used 996cc engine. Manual covers ST4, so 916cc is primary focus.)
        
     
    
        
            Bore X Stroke:
        
        
            94 mm x 66 mm (for 916cc engine)
        
     
    
        
            Compression Ratio:
        
        
            11.3:1 (Typical for 916cc engine)
        
     
    
        
            Valve Actuation:
        
        
            Desmodromic
        
     
    
        
            Fueling:
        
        
            Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI), Bosch Motronic
        
     
    
    
        
            Horsepower:
        
        
            Approximately 107 hp @ 8700 rpm (for 916cc engine)
        
     
    
        
            Torque:
        
        
            Approximately 68 lb-ft @ 7000 rpm (for 916cc engine)
        
     
    
    
        
            Throttle Body Size:
        
        
            50 mm (Typical for this era EFI system)
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Type:
        
        
            Unleaded gasoline, minimum 95 RON (91 AKI)
        
     
    
    
        
            Oil Capacity:
        
        
            Approximately 3.7 Liters (with filter change)
        
     
    
        
            Recommended Oil Type:
        
        
            Fully synthetic SAE 10W-40 or 15W-50 motorcycle oil meeting API SG/JASO MA specifications.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Oil And Filter Change:
        
        
            Every 7,500 km (4,600 miles) or 12 months.
        
     
    
        
            Desmo Service Interval:
        
        
            Every 12,000 km (7,500 miles) for valve clearance adjustment (Desmodromic service).
        
     
    
        
            Chain Maintenance:
        
        
            Lubrication and adjustment every 1,000 km (600 miles) and inspection for wear.
        
     
    
    
        
            Brake Fluid:
        
        
            DOT 4 (Recommended replacement every 2 years)
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Type:
        
        
            Ethylene glycol based coolant with corrosion inhibitors, typically 50% concentration with distilled water.
        
     
    
        
            Fork Oil Type:
        
        
            Specific viscosity grade (e.g., SAE 7.5W or 10W) and quantity, detailed in manual.
        
     
    
    
        
            Common Wear Items:
        
        
            Desmodromic valve adjustment intervals, clutch slave cylinder seals, regulator/rectifier reliability, fuel line connections.
        
     
    
        
            Electrical Gremlins:
        
        
            Potential for minor electrical issues due to wiring harness complexity; manual is crucial for diagnosis.