Positioning:
Luxury Grand Tourer
Competitors:
Aston Martin DB7, Bentley Continental R, Maserati Ghibli II
Design Philosophy:
Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive, V12 power, luxurious GT comfort
Target Audience:
Discerning enthusiasts seeking performance, luxury, and exclusivity
Engine:
V12, F116 engine disassembly, assembly, diagnostics, tuning
Transmission:
Manual and Automatic (GTA) transmission service, repair, clutch, torque converter
Brakes:
Hydraulic system, ABS, brake caliper service, pad/rotor replacement, fluid specifications
Cooling System:
Radiator, fans, thermostat, water pump, coolant specifications
Exhaust System:
Exhaust manifolds, catalytic converters, mufflers, lambda sensors
Steering:
Power steering system, steering rack, linkages, alignment specifications
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, springs, bushings, alignment
Electrical System:
Complete wiring diagrams, fuse/relay locations, component testing, ECU diagnostics
Fuel System:
Fuel injectors, fuel pump, fuel pressure, fuel filter replacement, EFI system
Body And Chassis:
Body panel repair, interior trim, door mechanisms, glass replacement
Climate Control:
HVAC system service, refrigerant charging, component diagnosis
Lighting:
Headlights, taillights, interior lighting, bulb replacement
Wheels And Tires:
Tire rotation, wheel balancing, lug nut torque specifications
Routine Maintenance:
Oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks, spark plug replacement
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic flowcharts, common fault finding, symptom analysis
Repair Procedures:
Step-by-step instructions for major component overhauls and repairs
Diagnostics:
OBD-II diagnostics, sensor testing, ECU reprogramming guidance
Component Replacement:
Detailed guides for replacing parts such as alternators, starters, pumps
Depth:
Comprehensive: From basic maintenance to full engine and transmission rebuilds
Configuration:
65-degree V12
Displacement:
5.5 Liters (5473 cc)
Bore X Stroke:
85 mm x 80.8 mm
Valvetrain:
DOHC, 4 valves per cylinder
Horsepower:
436 hp @ 6300 rpm
Torque:
384 lb-ft (521 Nm) @ 4500 rpm
Induction:
Bosch Motronic M2.7.2 Engine Management, Sequential Fuel Injection
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Premium Gasoline (91 Octane or higher)
Engine Oil Type:
SAE 10W-40 or 5W-40 Synthetic (refer to manual for specific approvals, e.g., API SJ/CF)
Engine Oil Capacity:
Approx. 14 liters (14.8 US quarts)
Coolant Type:
Ethylene Glycol based antifreeze (e.g., Shellguard or equivalent, 50/50 mix)
Audio System:
Typically Alpine or Clarion premium audio systems, cassette/CD player.
Navigation:
Optional GPS navigation systems were available.
Traction Control:
Limited slip differential standard, traction control systems less advanced than modern vehicles.
Features:
Basic connectivity; no integrated Bluetooth or smartphone mirroring as standard.
Oil Change Interval:
Annually or every 10,000-15,000 km (6,000-9,000 miles), whichever comes first (refer to manual)
Timing Belt Replacement:
Every 5 years or 50,000 km (30,000 miles) (critical item)
Major Service:
Refer to manual for 20,000 km / 2-year service intervals including spark plugs, filters, brake fluid flush.
Brake Fluid:
DOT 4 or DOT 5.1 (consult manual for exact specification)
Power Steering Fluid:
Refer to manual (often a specific ATF or hydraulic fluid)
Common Problems:
Timing belt maintenance, occasional electronic component failures, suspension wear, sticky interior plastics.
Timing Belt Kit:
Refer to manual or specialist supplier for accurate part numbers.
Air Filter:
Refer to manual or specialist supplier (e.g., MANN-FILTER C28 375/2, K&N 33-2060-1)
