FIAT CROMA Service Repair Manual 2005-2011

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Basic Information Identification Make: Fiat Model: Croma Generation: Second Generation (2005-2011) Codes Internal Platform Code: Fiat Type 194 (shared with Saab 9-3) Introduction Market Position Positioning: The Fiat Croma (Type...

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Mots clés: 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Car Cars CROMA Fiat

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Description

Basic Information
Identification
Make:	Fiat
Model:	Croma
Generation:	Second Generation (2005-2011)
Codes
Internal Platform Code:	Fiat Type 194 (shared with Saab 9-3)

Introduction
Market Position
Positioning:	The Fiat Croma (Type 194) was positioned as a premium family car, often referred to as a 'small MPV' or estate car, aiming to blend practicality with a higher level of comfort and features than typical hatchbacks.
Competitive Analysis
Competitors:	Competed against models such as the Opel/Vauxhall Vectra Estate, Ford Mondeo Estate, Volkswagen Passat Variant, and Peugeot 407 SW in its segment.
Key Features
Distinguishing Features:	Spacious interior, comfortable ride, a range of efficient Fiat Powertrain Technologies (FPT) engines (especially the JTD diesel units), and often a high level of standard equipment for its class.

Manual Details
Coverage Areas
Markets Covered:	Europe
Model Variants Covered:	All models and trim levels of the Fiat Croma produced between 2005 and 2011.
Page Count
Estimated Page Count:	Estimated 3000+ pages (based on comprehensive coverage claims)
Manual Type
Type:	Service and Repair Workshop Manual
Language
Language:	English
Format
Format:	PDF

Manual Coverage
Systems Covered
Powertrain:	Engine (petrol and diesel), Fuel System, Lubrication System, Cooling System, Exhaust System, Transmission (manual and automatic), Clutch.
Chassis:	Front Wheel and Steering System, Rear Wheel System, Suspension (front and rear), Braking System (including ABS and EBD), Wheels and Tires.
Electrical:	Battery, Charging System (alternator, starter clutch), Ignition System, Lighting System, Meters and Switches, Electrical Starter, Wiring Diagrams.
Body:	Body and Fixtures, Frame/Body Panels, Fenders, Exhaust Pipe, Body Repair, Interior Trim, Safety Features.
Procedures Included
Maintenance:	Periodic checks and adjustments, fluid changes, filter replacements, basic tune-ups.
Repair:	Engine removal and installation, gearbox overhaul, brake caliper replacement, suspension component renewal, electrical component diagnosis and repair.
Diagnostics:	Troubleshooting guides for various systems, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) interpretation (where applicable).
Technical Depth
Depth:	Comprehensive, covering simple to complex repairs, including component-level diagnostics and rebuild procedures. Similar to factory workshop manuals.

Manual Specifications
File Format
Compatibility:	Win/MAC/Linux
Print Quality
Printability:	Printable (whole manual or specific sections/pages)
Binding Type
Binding:	N/A (Digital PDF format)
Paper Type
Paper Type:	N/A (Digital PDF format)

Engine Specifications
Primary Engine
Engine Options:	A variety of petrol and diesel engines were offered. Common diesel engines include the 1.9 JTD (100hp, 120hp, 150hp) and the 2.4 JTDm (180-200hp). Petrol engines include the 1.8 Fire (140hp), 2.2 JTS (147hp), and later the 1.4 Turbo Jet (150hp).
Performance
Cylinder Count:	4-cylinder and 5-cylinder configurations (for diesel variants).
Fuel System
Diesel Injection:	Common Rail Direct Injection (JTD and JTDm) for diesel engines.
Petrol Injection:	Multi-point fuel injection (MPI) or direct injection (JTS, Turbo Jet) for petrol engines.

Transmission
Standard
Transmission Type Standard:	Typically a 6-speed manual transmission.
Optional
Transmission Type Optional:	Optional 5-speed or 6-speed automatic transmission (e.g., Q-Tronic) for certain engine variants.
Features
Clutch Type:	Single dry plate clutch for manual transmissions.

Dimensions
Exterior
Body Style:	5-door liftback/hatchback.
Cargo
Luggage Capacity Seats Up:	Approx. 500 liters (with rear seats in use).
Luggage Capacity Seats Down:	Approx. 1600 liters (with rear seats folded).

Safety Features
Ratings
Euro Ncap Score:	5 stars (achieved in 2005 for adult occupant protection, child occupant protection, and pedestrian protection).
Active Features
Braking Aids:	Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Electronic Brakeforce Distribution (EBD), Brake Assist (BAS).
Stability Control:	Electronic Stability Program (ESP) and Traction Control System (TCS) often standard or optional.
Passive Features
Airbags:	Multiple airbags including front, side, and curtain airbags.

Technology Features
Infotainment
Infotainment Systems:	Optional 'Connect' navigation system with radio, CD player, and potentially Bluetooth connectivity. Basic audio systems were standard.
Driver Assistance
Advanced Features:	Parking sensors (rear), cruise control, rain-sensing wipers, automatic headlights were available on higher trims or as options.
Connectivity
Bluetooth Availability:	Available on higher specification models or as an aftermarket addition, integrated with the infotainment system.

Maintenance
Service Intervals
Oil Change Interval Diesel:	Typically every 20,000 km or 1 year, whichever comes first (using correct synthetic oil).
Oil Change Interval Petrol:	Typically every 15,000 km or 1 year, whichever comes first (using correct synthetic oil).
Timing Belt Replacement:	For 1.9 JTD/JTDm and 2.4 JTDm engines, timing belt replacement is typically recommended around 100,000-120,000 km or 5-6 years. For petrol engines, it varies by specific engine (e.g., 1.8 Fire may use a timing belt, while others might use chains).
Fluid Specifications
Engine Oil Spec:	API SN/SM/SL or ACEA C3/C2, SAE 5W-30 or 0W-30 low SAPS synthetic oil recommended for diesel engines; SAE 5W-40 or 10W-40 for many petrol engines. Always consult the manual for exact specifications.
Coolant Spec:	Paraflu UP (Parafrost) or equivalent ethylene glycol-based coolant with IAT (Inorganic Additive Technology) or OAT (Organic Additive Technology) suitable for Fiat vehicles. Typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water.
Brake Fluid Spec:	DOT 4 or DOT 5.1.
Known Issues
Common Diesel Issues:	DPF (Diesel Particulate Filter) clogging, swirl flap issues in intake manifolds (especially on 1.9 JTDm 150hp), EGR valve problems, glow plug failures.
Common Petrol Issues:	Potential for oil leaks, ignition coil issues (on some engines), variable valve timing (VVT) problems on certain units.
General Issues:	Electronic control unit (ECU) faults, suspension component wear (e.g., wishbones, ball joints), exhaust system corrosion, HVAC blower motor failure.

Vehicle History
Brand Heritage
Fiat Automotive History:	Fiat is one of the oldest automotive manufacturers in the world, founded in 1899, with a long history of innovation in small-car design and practical family vehicles.
Model Evolution
Croma Lineage:	The second-generation Croma was a significant departure from its predecessor, adopting a more modern crossover/estate-like styling and platform sharing with GM (Saab 9-3) and Alfa Romeo (159).
Production
Manufacturing Location:	Produced at the Fiat plant in Turin, Italy.

Awards & Recognition
Recognitions
Safety Awards:	Achieved a 5-star Euro NCAP safety rating, indicating a high level of passive and active safety for its time.