Engine Mechanical:
Engine assembly, disassembly, overhaul, cylinder head, block, crankshaft, pistons, connecting rods, timing systems (belt/chain), lubrication system, cooling system, fuel delivery system.
Engine Electrical:
Ignition system, starting system, charging system, fuel injection system (EFI), engine control unit (ECU) diagnostics, sensors, actuators.
Transmission:
Manual and automatic transmission overhaul, clutch system, gearbox components, torque converter, shift mechanisms, transmission fluid.
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive system, drive shafts, CV joints, differential.
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension components, struts, shock absorbers, control arms, bushings, springs, wheel alignment specifications.
Steering:
Steering column, steering rack, power steering system (if equipped), tie rods, steering linkage.
Brakes:
Brake system components (discs, calipers, pads, drums, shoes), master cylinder, brake lines, hydraulic system, ABS system (if equipped), parking brake.
Electrical System:
Wiring diagrams, lighting system (headlights, taillights, interior), fuse box layout, relays, battery, starter, alternator, instrumentation, power accessories (windows, locks).
Body And Chassis:
Body panel repair, doors, hood, trunk, bumpers, interior trim, glass, seals, structural components.
HVAC:
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system components, controls, refrigerant service, blower motor.
Fuel System:
Fuel tank, fuel pump, fuel filter, fuel lines, fuel injectors.
Maintenance:
Routine maintenance tasks, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and top-offs, spark plug replacement, belt inspection and replacement.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures, common problems and their solutions, symptom-based troubleshooting guides.
Disassembly And Assembly:
Detailed step-by-step instructions for removing, overhauling, and reinstalling all major components.
Repair:
Repair procedures for specific components, including part replacement and adjustments.
Cleaning:
Procedures for cleaning specific components during overhaul or repair.
Depth Level:
Comprehensive, covering factory-level detail for professional technicians, with sufficient guidance for advanced DIY enthusiasts.
Diagnostic Capability:
Includes diagnostic procedures, fault codes (where applicable), and symptom analysis.
Illustrations And Diagrams:
Contains illustrations, diagrams, and exploded views to aid in understanding procedures and component identification.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 7,500 to 10,000 miles (12,000 to 15,000 km) or 12 months, whichever comes first, depending on engine oil type and driving conditions.
Timing Belt Replacement:
Crucial interval, typically every 60,000 to 80,000 miles (100,000 to 120,000 km). Failure can cause catastrophic engine damage. The manual will specify the exact interval and procedure.
Engine Oil Viscosity:
Commonly 10W-40 or 15W-40 for petrol engines, depending on climate. Diesel variants might require different specifications. The manual will detail specific API and ACEA ratings.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based antifreeze/coolant. Manual will specify concentration and type (e.g., OAT or HOAT).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid. Manual will specify the exact requirement.
Transmission Fluid Type Manual:
API GL-4 or GL-5 gear oil, with specific viscosity (e.g., 75W-90 or 80W-90). Manual will specify.
Transmission Fluid Type Automatic:
Specific ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid) type, e.g., Dexron II or equivalent. Manual will detail.
Common Problems:
Potential issues may include aging electrical components, corrosion on body panels and undercarriage, wear in suspension bushings, and possible issues with early electronic fuel injection systems. The manual will help diagnose and address these.