Vehicle Segment:
Compact/Small Family Car
Target Audience:
DIY enthusiasts, independent repair shops, fleet maintenance
Key Competitors Era:
Volkswagen Golf, Ford Escort, Opel Astra, Peugeot 306, Renault Mégane
Manual Advantage:
Provides same level of detail as technician manuals, instant download, cost-effective DIY solution
Engine Mechanical:
Complete engine overhaul, timing, lubrication, cooling, fuel injection systems
Engine Electrical:
Ignition system, starter, alternator, engine management sensors, ECU diagnostics
Transmission:
Manual and automatic transmission service, clutch, gear linkage
Drivetrain:
Front-wheel drive axle, CV joints, differential
Suspension:
Front and rear suspension components, shock absorbers, springs, bushings, alignment
Steering:
Steering rack, power steering system, tie rods
Brakes:
Front and rear brake systems (disc/drum), ABS (where applicable), hydraulic lines, master cylinder, calipers, pads, rotors
Electrical System:
Wiring diagrams, lighting, instrumentation, power windows, central locking, audio system, fuses and relays
Body And Chassis:
Body panels, doors, hoods, trunk, interior trim, chassis components
Heating Ventilation And Air Conditioning:
HVAC system operation, components, and service
Maintenance Procedures:
Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, fluid checks and changes
Diagnostic Procedures:
Troubleshooting guides, fault code interpretation, symptom-based diagnostics
Repair Procedures:
Step-by-step repair instructions for all major systems
Overhaul Procedures:
Complete engine and transmission rebuild instructions
Component Replacement:
Detailed instructions for replacing parts such as alternators, starters, water pumps, fuel pumps, etc.
Depth Level:
Comprehensive (from basic maintenance to advanced diagnostics and major repairs)
Diagrams Included:
Yes (wiring diagrams, exploded views, assembly diagrams)
Torque Specifications:
Yes (for all critical fasteners)
Diagnostic Troubleshooting Flowcharts:
Likely included in comprehensive service manuals
Engine Families:
Fiat 'Tipo' engine family (including FIRE, Lampredi Twin Cam variants)
Engine Displacements:
1.1L (1108cc), 1.4L (1372cc), 1.6L (1585cc), 1.8L (1774cc), 2.0L (1995cc)
Engine Types:
Inline-4 cylinder, naturally aspirated, some turbocharged variants for performance models (e.g., Tempra Turbo, Tipo 2.0)
Horsepower Range:
Approx. 55 hp (1.1L) to 160 hp (2.0L Turbo)
Torque Range:
Approx. 85 Nm to 250 Nm depending on engine
Fuel Delivery:
Carbureted (early models) or Electronic Fuel Injection (MPI/SPI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline (Octane rating varies by engine)
Emission Controls:
Catalytic converter (later models), EGR system (depending on market and engine)
Standard Transmission Type:
5-speed manual transmission
Optional Transmission Type:
3-speed or 4-speed automatic transmission
Transmission Fluid Type:
Manual: Gear oil (e.g., API GL-4, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90); Automatic: ATF (e.g., Dexron II/III)
Tipo Body Styles:
3-door hatchback, 5-door hatchback, 4-door sedan (Tipo), 4-door sedan (Tempra), 5-door station wagon (Tempra)
Tempra Dimensions Overall Length:
Approx. 4350 mm (sedan) / 4370 mm (wagon)
Curb Weight Range:
Approx. 1050 kg - 1300 kg
Oil Change Interval:
Typically 7,500 - 10,000 miles (12,000 - 16,000 km) or 12 months, whichever comes first.
Timing Belt Replacement Interval:
Crucial: Generally every 60,000 - 75,000 miles (100,000 - 120,000 km) or 5 years for most engines. Interference engine design necessitates this.
Spark Plug Replacement Interval:
Varies by plug type, typically 20,000 - 40,000 miles (30,000 - 60,000 km)
Engine Oil Specification:
API SG/SH, ACEA A2-96 or A3-98, Viscosity: SAE 10W-40, 15W-40, or 5W-40 depending on climate and engine.
Coolant Specification:
Ethylene glycol based antifreeze/coolant, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water. Refer to specific Fiat recommendations.
Brake Fluid Specification:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Common Engine Issues:
Timing belt failure (if not replaced on schedule - catastrophic engine damage), oil leaks, sensor failures (e.g., crankshaft/camshaft position), carburetor issues (early models), ignition coil failures.
Common Electrical Issues:
Wiring harness degradation, corroded connectors, failure of dashboard warning lights or instruments, starter motor issues.
Common Suspension Issues:
Worn suspension bushings (leading to knocking noises and poor handling), premature wear of ball joints and tie rod ends.
Common Body Issues:
Rust and corrosion, particularly around wheel arches, sills, and the exhaust system. Door lock mechanisms.
Fiat Heritage Context:
Fiat, an Italian manufacturer, has a long history of producing practical and accessible vehicles.
Tipo Design Philosophy:
Designed as a modern, practical, and spacious family car, utilizing advanced engineering for its time (e.g., galvanized steel body).
Tempra Positioning:
The Tempra was the sedan and estate (wagon) variant of the Tipo, offering greater practicality and boot space.
Production Start Year Tipo:
1988
Production End Year Tipo:
1995
Production Start Year Tempra:
1990
Production End Year Tempra:
1997
Manufacturing Locations:
Italy, Poland, Turkey, Brazil, India
