🏷️ Basic Information

Make:

Ford

Model:

Crown Victoria

Year:

1999

Generation:

Fourth Generation (1998-2011)

Chassis Code:

EN53

👋 Introduction

Market Position:

The Ford Crown Victoria has historically occupied a niche in the full-size sedan market, particularly favored by law enforcement, taxi services, and those seeking a robust, traditional rear-wheel-drive American sedan. The 1999 model year represents a significant update within its generation, offering a blend of comfort, durability, and V8 power.

Target Demographic:

Appeals to buyers seeking a durable, comfortable, and spacious full-size sedan with a traditional rear-wheel-drive platform, often favored for its robust build and long-term serviceability.

Competitive Analysis:

In 1999, the Crown Victoria competed against other large sedans such as the Chevrolet Caprice (though winding down production), Oldsmobile Aurora, Buick LeSabre, and Cadillac DeVille. Its key differentiators were its body-on-frame construction, rear-wheel-drive platform, and potent V8 engine options, appealing to buyers prioritizing traditional American car characteristics and towing capability.

Key Features:

The 1999 Crown Victoria is known for its spacious interior, comfortable ride, strong V8 performance, and robust construction. This manual provides detailed instructions for maintaining and repairing these core attributes.

📋 Manual Details

Models Covered:

All Ford Crown Victoria models/engines/trim/transmission types for the 1999 model year.

Page Count:

Not specified, but described as 'complete' covering A-Z procedures.

Manual Type:

Workshop Service Repair Manual

Language:

English

Format:

Downloadable Digital File (PDF compatible)

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems Covered:

Engine mechanical, engine performance, fuel system, ignition system, exhaust system, cooling system, lubrication system, transmission (automatic), drivetrain, steering, suspension, brakes (front/rear, ABS), electrical system (wiring diagrams, components), body control modules, HVAC, emissions control, chassis components, interior trim, exterior body panels, diagnostic procedures, troubleshooting, maintenance schedules, specifications.

Electrical System Details:

Comprehensive wiring diagrams for all vehicle systems, including engine management, lighting, instrumentation, power accessories, and body electronics. Troubleshooting guides for electrical faults.

Body And Chassis:

Detailed procedures for body panel alignment, bumper repair, door hinge adjustment, glass replacement, and chassis component inspection and repair.

Procedures Included:

Routine maintenance, component removal and installation, assembly and disassembly, diagnostic troubleshooting, repair procedures, replacement of parts, fluid changes, adjustments, system checks, electrical diagnostics, bodywork repair, climate control servicing, emission control system repair.

Engine Rebuild Procedures:

Detailed instructions for engine disassembly, inspection, cleaning, machining, and reassembly of the 4.6L V8 engine, including piston ring replacement, bearing service, cylinder head overhauls, and valve work.

Wheel Alignment Specifications:

Includes camber, caster, and toe specifications for front and rear suspension for proper alignment.

Technical Depth:

Comprehensive, covering all service and repair procedures from basic maintenance to advanced diagnostics and repairs. Includes step-by-step instructions with pictures.

Diagnostic Troubleshooting Depth:

Includes diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) and systematic approaches to diagnose faults within engine, transmission, brake, and electrical systems. Offers procedures for using diagnostic tools.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format:

PDF

Print Quality:

High Quality

Binding Type:

Not Applicable (Digital Download)

Paper Type:

Not Applicable (Digital Download)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Engine Displacement And Type:

4.6L SOHC V8 (Modular engine family)

Horsepower:

Approx. 200-215 hp (depending on specific tune and police/P71 variants)

Torque:

Approx. 270-285 lb-ft

Fuel Type:

Unleaded gasoline

Fuel System Type:

Sequential Electronic Fuel Injection (SEFI)

Engine Control Module:

EEC-V (Electronic Engine Control V)

OBD Ii Compliance:

OBD-II compliant, allowing for diagnostic code retrieval.

Ignition Type:

Distributorless Ignition System (DIS) with coil-on-plug (COP) or coil packs

Cooling System Type:

Pressurized liquid cooling system

🔧 Transmission

Transmission Type:

4R70W 4-speed automatic transmission

Transmission Type Optional:

Not applicable for standard civilian models; P71 police interceptor variants might have enhanced versions.

Transmission Features:

Electronic control, overdrive capability.

Transmission Fluid Specification:

Mercon V (check manual for exact specification confirmation)

📐 Dimensions

Wheelbase:

114.6 inches (2911 mm)

Overall Length:

212 inches (5385 mm)

Overall Width:

78.2 inches (1986 mm)

Overall Height:

57.3 inches (1455 mm)

Passenger Volume:

Approx. 104.2 cubic feet (2951 liters)

Trunk Volume:

Approx. 20.5 cubic feet (580 liters)

Curb Weight:

Approx. 3,900 - 4,100 lbs (1769 - 1860 kg), varies by trim and equipment.

Gross Vehicle Weight Rating:

Varies by configuration, typically around 5,000 lbs (2268 kg).

🛡️ Safety Features

NHTSA Driver Front Impact Rating:

Not explicitly rated in a standardized manner comparable to modern testing protocols. However, based on construction, it offered good protection for its era.

IIHS Crash Test Results:

Generally performed well in frontal impacts for its time.

Active Safety Features:

Four-wheel Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), Traction Control (optional on some trims, standard on P71).

Passive Safety Features:

Dual front airbags, front and rear seat belts with pretensioners, side-impact door beams, energy-absorbing steering column.

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment System:

Basic AM/FM stereo with cassette player and optional CD player. Analog climate controls.

Driver Assistance Features:

Limited by modern standards. Available features typically included cruise control and ABS. Advanced driver-assistance systems were not common for this model year.

Connectivity Features:

No integrated Bluetooth or USB connectivity. Basic power accessories (windows, locks) were standard or optional depending on trim.

🔧 Maintenance

Oil Change Interval:

Typically every 5,000 to 7,500 miles (8,000 to 12,000 km) or 6 months, using synthetic or synthetic blend oil as recommended by Ford for optimal engine life. Refer to the manual for exact intervals based on driving conditions.

Engine Coolant Flush:

Every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 2 years, or as specified in the manual for the original coolant type (likely a conventional green ethylene glycol coolant).

Transmission Fluid Change:

Every 30,000 to 50,000 miles (48,000 to 80,000 km), depending on usage and whether the fluid is simply drained and filled or if a filter change is also performed. The manual will detail the procedure and recommended intervals.

Spark Plug Replacement:

Typically around 100,000 miles (160,000 km) for the 1999 model, using original equipment Motorcraft or equivalent spark plugs. The manual will specify the exact interval and part number.

Engine Oil Specification:

SAE 5W-30 (check manual for confirmation; synthetic or synthetic blend recommended)

Coolant Specification:

Ford Premium Engine Coolant (green) or equivalent; a 50/50 mixture with distilled water. Check manual for exact type and capacity.

Brake Fluid Specification:

DOT 3

Power Steering Fluid Specification:

Mercon V or equivalent power steering fluid

Differential Fluid Specification:

SAE 75W-140 Synthetic Hypoid Gear Lubricant (for rear axle)

Air Conditioning Refrigerant:

R-134a

Common Issues Overview:

Common issues for this era Crown Victoria can include intake manifold gasket leaks (a known Modular engine issue), rear main seal leaks, minor oil consumption, and potential wear in the suspension and steering components due to its robust, but older, chassis design. The 4R70W transmission is generally reliable but can develop seal leaks or torque converter issues if not properly maintained.

Specific Issue Intake Manifold:

Cracked or leaking intake manifold gaskets, leading to coolant or vacuum leaks. This is a common repair addressed in workshop manuals.

Specific Issue Suspension Components:

Wear in ball joints, tie rod ends, and control arm bushings, necessitating regular inspection and replacement.

Specific Issue Fuel Pump:

Fuel pump failure, often preceded by a whining noise or intermittent starting issues.

Oil Filter Part Number:

Motorcraft FL-820-S (example, verify for specific engine variant)

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage:

Ford has a long history of producing large, comfortable sedans, often referred to as 'full-size' or 'traditional' American cars. The Crown Victoria lineage traces back to models like the Ford LTD Crown Victoria.

Model Evolution 1999:

The 1999 model year marked a significant facelift for the fourth generation Crown Victoria, including updated front and rear styling, revised interior, and improved chassis dynamics. It continued the tradition of body-on-frame construction for durability and ride comfort.

Production Location:

St. Thomas Assembly Plant, Talbotville, Ontario, Canada

Production Years:

1992-2011 (for the fourth generation)

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Police Interceptors Recognition:

The Crown Victoria Police Interceptor (P71) variants were widely recognized and utilized by law enforcement agencies across North America for their durability, performance, and rear-wheel-drive handling characteristics, often receiving favorable reviews from police fleet managers.

Consumer Reports Reliability:

Reliability ratings for the Crown Victoria varied by model year and specific issues. The 1999 model, being a significant refresh, generally showed average to good reliability, with common V8 engine and transmission components being well-understood.