Target Audience:
Professional technicians and experienced do-it-yourself mechanics.
Comparison To Factory Manual:
Designed to cover topics typically found in a factory service manual and owner's manual, offering comprehensive repair guidance.
Learning Approach:
Step-by-step procedures designed to impart factory-trained technician knowledge.
Accessibility:
Instant digital download for immediate access to repair information.
Content Scope:
Covers fundamentals of repairing and maintaining the vehicle, enabling informed decisions for owners.
Benefit To User:
Empowers owners to maintain and repair their Ford Escort 1986 effectively and safely.
Engine:
Engine overhaul, diagnostics, tuning, emission controls, cooling system, lubrication system, fuel system (carburetor and early EFI variants).
Transmission:
Manual transmission (MTX, BC), Automatic transmission (ATX), clutch, drivetrain, driveshafts, CV joints.
Brakes:
Hydraulic brake system, disc and drum brake service, parking brake, hydraulic component replacement.
Steering Suspension:
Power steering system, rack and pinion, suspension components (struts, control arms, bushings), wheel alignment.
Electrical:
Wiring diagrams, charging system (alternator, battery), starting system, ignition system, lighting, instruments, body electricals, fuses, relays.
Body Chassis:
Body repair, interior trim, exterior trim, doors, glass, body hardware, chassis components, frame straightening.
Maintenance:
Scheduled maintenance, fluid changes (oil, coolant, brake fluid), filter replacements, lubrication.
Troubleshooting:
Diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon faults, symptom-based troubleshooting charts.
Repair:
Step-by-step disassembly, cleaning, inspection, repair, and reassembly of all major vehicle components.
Installation:
Procedures for installing new or reconditioned parts and accessories.
Depth:
Comprehensive, covering basic maintenance to advanced diagnostics and complete component overhauls. Suitable for professional technicians and advanced DIYers.
Searchable:
Likely, depending on the OCR quality of the PDF.
Printability:
Full Printable
Binding:
Digital download, no physical binding.
Paper Type:
Not applicable (digital format).
Software Requirements:
Adobe PDF Reader, WinZip
Compatibility:
All Versions of Windows & Mac
Engine Options:
1.6L I4 (CVH engine), 1.9L I4 (CVH engine).
Engine Code Example:
Example: 1.6L CVH could be code 'LC' or similar depending on specific market and variant.
Horsepower 1.6L:
Approximately 70-76 hp depending on tuning and emissions equipment.
Torque 1.6L:
Approximately 80-85 lb-ft depending on tuning and emissions equipment.
Horsepower 1.9L:
Approximately 86-90 hp.
Torque 1.9L:
Approximately 95-100 lb-ft.
Fuel Delivery:
Carbureted (e.g., Motorcraft 2150, Weber), Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) on later or higher-trim models.
Fuel Type:
Unleaded Gasoline
Body Styles:
3-door hatchback, 5-door hatchback, 5-door station wagon (GL, LX, S trims).
Wheelbase:
Approximately 94.4 inches (2400 mm).
Curb Weight:
Varies by body style and equipment, typically 2000-2400 lbs.
Crash Test Data:
Limited comprehensive data available for this era compared to modern standards. Focus on passive safety features.
Brakes:
Front disc, rear drum brakes (standard). Some models may have optional front vented discs.
Steering:
Rack and pinion steering, some models with power assist.
Seatbelts:
3-point front seatbelts, lap belts in rear.
Safety Glass:
Laminated safety glass in windshield.
Audio System:
Factory AM/FM radio with optional cassette player. Basic speaker systems.
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) was not commonly available or standard on this model year.
Cruise Control:
Optional feature on higher trim levels.
Connectivity Features:
No modern connectivity features such as Bluetooth or USB. Communication is limited to vehicle systems.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 3,000-5,000 miles or 6 months, refer to manual for specific engine and oil type.
Spark Plug Replacement:
Refer to manual; typically around 30,000 miles for standard plugs.
Timing Belt Replacement:
CVH engines use a timing belt. Replacement interval typically around 60,000-90,000 miles. Critical to follow manual recommendations to prevent catastrophic engine damage.
Engine Oil Type:
API Service SG or SF, SAE 5W-30 or 10W-30 recommended depending on climate. Refer to manual for exact specification and capacity (approx. 4 US quarts).
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol-based coolant, typically a 50/50 mix with distilled water. Refer to manual for specific type and capacity (approx. 5-7 US quarts).
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 Hydraulic Brake Fluid. Capacity varies, refer to manual for reservoir fill level.
Transmission Fluid Manual:
GL-4 Gear Oil, SAE 75W-90 or 80W-90. Capacity approx. 2.1-2.5 US quarts.
Transmission Fluid Automatic:
MERCON or MERCON V Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF). Capacity approx. 7-9 US quarts for a complete flush/fill. Refer to manual for exact specification and procedure.
Engine Cvh:
Timing belt failure can cause severe engine damage. Carburetor tuning can be finicky. Potential for oil leaks from seals.
Electrical:
Aging wiring harness, corroded grounds, failure of dashboard components, alternator issues.
Suspension Steering:
Wear in bushings, ball joints, tie rod ends. Power steering pump leaks.
Ignition System:
Distributor cap, rotor, spark plug wires, coil replacement.
Cooling System:
Radiator, hoses, thermostat, water pump replacement due to age.
Ford Market Position:
Ford's strategy for the Escort was to offer an economical, fuel-efficient, and practical compact car for the global market.
Generation Context:
The 1986 model is part of the fourth generation, which represented a significant redesign based on Mazda's engineering and platforms, a key aspect of Ford's global strategy at the time.
Production Years Generation:
Fourth Generation: 1981-1987 (US Market).
Manufacturing Locations:
Various Ford and affiliate plants globally, including the United States.
