1996 Ford Taurus Transmission and Drivetrain Automatic

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Mots clés: 1996 Car Ford Industrial Equipment & Tools Material Handling Taurus Transmissions Gearboxes Vehicle Parts & Accessories

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Description

The 1996 Ford Taurus is a full-size sedan that marked a significant redesign for Ford's flagship model. This generation, produced from 1995 to 1999, introduced a distinctive, aerodynamic styling and was engineered to compete with a range of domestic and import rivals. Featuring a focus on updated engineering and a comfortable driving experience, the Taurus offered a choice of V6 engines and a standard 4-speed automatic transaxle. Its interior provided ample space for passengers, and standard safety features included driver and passenger airbags and anti-lock brakes. This manual provides detailed technical guidance focused on the automatic transaxle systems of the 1996 Ford Taurus. It covers essential procedures such as the removal and installation of the automatic transaxle, including the torque converter and related drivetrain components. The manual also details fluid service, maintenance, and troubleshooting for common issues like slipping or harsh shifting. Additionally, it includes information on the electronic control systems, hydraulic operation, and diagnostic trouble codes related to the transaxle, making it an invaluable resource for owners and technicians.

🏷️ Basic Information

Identification

Make:

Model:

Taurus

Year:

Chassis Code:

Fourth Generation (1996-1999)

Market Segment:

Full-size Sedan

👋 Introduction

Market Position

Positioning:

The 1996 Ford Taurus represented Ford's significant redesign of its flagship sedan, aiming to compete in the burgeoning mid-size/full-size segment with a focus on updated styling and engineering.

Competitive Analysis

Competitors:

Chevrolet Lumina, Pontiac Grand Prix, Buick Regal, Chrysler Concorde, Dodge Intrepid, Toyota Camry, Honda Accord.

Key Features

Design Evolution:

The 1996 model year saw a major platform change and radical 'oval' styling, a departure from previous generations.

Transmission Significance:

The automatic transaxle was a critical component for the driving experience and fuel efficiency of the Taurus.

📋 Manual Details

Coverage Areas

Primary Focus:

Automatic Transaxle Removal and Installation

Scope:

Specific to the automatic transmission/transaxle systems of the 1996 Ford Taurus.

Page Count

Estimated Pages:

Variable (PDF content length, typically 50-150 pages for specific subsystem manuals)

Manual Type

Type:

Service Manual / Repair Manual (Chapter/Section Focus)

Language

Language:

English

Format

Format:

PDF loaded onto CD-ROM

📖 Manual Coverage

Systems Covered

Transmission Components:

Torque converter, transmission case, valve body, gear sets, clutch packs, planetary gear sets, output shafts, internal solenoids, sensors (e.g., speed sensors, input/output shaft sensors).

Drivetrain Components:

Axles, CV joints, drive shafts, differential (integrated within transaxle).

Hydraulic System:

Transmission fluid passages, pump, cooler lines, pressure checks.

Electronic Control:

Transmission Control Module (TCM) interface, sensor inputs, solenoid outputs, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) related to transmission operation.

Procedures Included

Removal Procedures:

Detailed step-by-step instructions for removing the automatic transaxle from the vehicle, including subframe removal, drive axle disconnection, starter motor removal, and transmission mount unfastening.

Installation Procedures:

Reverse of removal process, including proper alignment, torque specifications for fasteners, and fluid filling.

Fluid Service:

Procedures for checking transmission fluid level, changing transmission fluid, and replacing the transmission filter.

Troubleshooting:

Diagnostic flowcharts and common fault identification for transmission performance issues (e.g., slipping, harsh shifts, no engagement).

Technical Depth

Depth:

Intermediate to Advanced; focuses on the physical removal and reinstallation of the transaxle, with implied knowledge of related systems for successful completion.

Diagnostic Focus:

Covers common diagnostic trouble codes and symptoms related to the transaxle.

📊 Manual Specifications

File Format

PDF Quality:

High-resolution, searchable PDF with vector graphics for diagrams.

Printable:

Yes, designed for printing individual pages or sections.

Binding Type

Binding:

N/A (Digital Format)

Paper Type

Paper Quality:

N/A (Digital Format)

⚙️ Engine Specifications

Primary Engine

Engine Options:

3.0L Vulcan OHV V6, 3.0L Duratec DOHC V6 (introduced later in the generation).

Engine For This Manual:

Likely applies to both engine variants as the transaxle is largely shared, though torque handling might differ slightly.

Performance

Vulcan V6 Hp:

Approximately 145-150 hp (varies by specific tune)

Vulcan V6 Torque:

Approximately 170-175 lb-ft

Fuel System

Fuel Delivery:

Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI)

🔧 Transmission

Standard

Transmission Type:

4-Speed Automatic Transaxle (AX4N)

Optional

Optional Transmissions:

None commonly associated with this year/model for automatic, manual transmissions were less common or phased out for sedans.

Features

Gear Ratios:

Typical ratios for a 4-speed automatic of the era, specific ratios would be detailed in a full service manual.

Transmission Fluid Type:

Mercon V (or equivalent Mercon specification, check owner's manual for definitive spec for this year).

Transmission Fluid Capacity:

Approximately 10.5 quarts (9.9 liters) for a complete refill (check specific model documentation).

📐 Dimensions

Exterior

Length:

Approx. 199.7 inches

Width:

Approx. 73.0 inches

Height:

Approx. 55.7 inches

Weights

Curb Weight:

Approx. 3,300 - 3,500 lbs (varies by engine/trim)

🛡️ Safety Features

Ratings

NHTSA Front Impact Driver:

Acceptable (IIHS rated for later models, earlier '96 models might vary)

NHTSA Front Impact Passenger:

Acceptable (IIHS rated for later models, earlier '96 models might vary)

Active Features

Standard on most models

Passive Features

Airbags:

Driver and Passenger airbags standard.

Seatbelts:

Front and rear seat belts, with shoulder belts for front passengers.

💡 Technology Features

Infotainment

Radio Options:

AM/FM stereo with cassette and optional CD player.

Driver Assistance

Cruise Control:

Standard on most trims.

Traction Control:

Optional on some models, particularly with the Duratec engine.

Connectivity

Phone Integration:

N/A (No factory integrated systems for this era).

🔧 Maintenance

Service Intervals

Transmission Fluid Change:

Recommended every 30,000 - 60,000 miles, depending on driving conditions. Check owner's manual for specific intervals.

Transmission Filter Replacement:

Typically replaced concurrently with fluid change.

Fluid Specifications

Transmission Fluid Specification:

MERCON V automatic transmission fluid. Equivalent is acceptable if meeting MERCON V standards.

Transmission Fluid Color:

Known Issues

Transmission Slipping:

Common with age and mileage, often related to worn clutch packs or low/degraded fluid.

Harsh Shifting:

Can be due to valve body issues, worn solenoids, or internal transmission problems.

Leaks:

Common points of leakage include transmission pan gasket, cooler lines, and axle seals.

Torque Converter Shudder:

Can occur as the torque converter clutch wears.

📚 Vehicle History

Brand Heritage

Ford Sedan Legacy:

Ford has a long history of producing popular sedans, with the Taurus being its flagship for many years.

Model Evolution

Generation Change:

The 1996 model year marked a significant redesign from the previous JN10 platform to the FN10 platform (DEW98 for specific variants) with a distinctive 'New Edge' styling direction.

Production

Manufacturing Locations:

Atlanta, Georgia; Chicago, Illinois; Kansas City, Missouri; Wayne, Michigan (USA).

Production Years:

1995-1999 (for the fourth generation).

🏆 Awards & Recognition

Recognitions

Car And Driver 10Best:

Taurus was a frequent recipient of Car and Driver's 10Best lists in earlier generations, though the '96 redesign was met with mixed reviews and it did not make the 10Best list in its debut year.