Segment:
        
        
            Performance Scooter
        
     
    
        
            Target User:
        
        
            Commuters and Enthusiasts seeking sporty performance
        
     
    
    
        
            Competitors:
        
        
            Aprilia SR Max, Yamaha XMAX, Honda Forza
        
     
    
    
        
            Design:
        
        
            Sporty, aggressive styling reminiscent of motorcycles
        
     
    
        
            Performance:
        
        
            Strong acceleration and top speed for its class
        
     
    
    
        
            Utility:
        
        
            Enables DIY maintenance, cost savings, and deeper understanding of the vehicle
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostic Aid:
        
        
            Provides technical specifications and procedures to aid in fault diagnosis
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Technical Coverage:
        
        
            Mechanical Systems, Routine Maintenance, Repair Procedures
        
     
    
        
            Excluded Coverage:
        
        
            Electrical Diagrams
        
     
    
    
        
            Estimated Pages:
        
        
            Comprehensive (specific count not provided, typical for a full service manual)
        
     
    
    
        
            Type:
        
        
            Service Manual / Workshop Manual
        
     
    
    
    
    
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine:
        
        
            Yes (Internal components, lubrication, cooling, starting, ignition - except electrical diagrams)
        
     
    
        
            Transmission:
        
        
            Yes (Automatic transmission, clutch, variator)
        
     
    
        
            Brakes:
        
        
            Yes (Hydraulic systems, pad replacement, fluid changes)
        
     
    
        
            Suspension:
        
        
            Yes (Front fork, rear shock absorber)
        
     
    
        
            Fuel System:
        
        
            Yes (Carburetor/Fuel Injection system - mechanical aspects, filter)
        
     
    
        
            Exhaust System:
        
        
            Yes (Removal, installation, maintenance)
        
     
    
        
            Chassis:
        
        
            Yes (Frame, bodywork disassembly/assembly)
        
     
    
        
            Wheels And Tires:
        
        
            Yes (Removal, installation, balancing)
        
     
    
    
        
            Maintenance:
        
        
            Yes (Oil change, filter replacement, brake pad replacement, air filter cleaning/replacement, coolant checks)
        
     
    
        
            Troubleshooting:
        
        
            Yes (Diagnosis of common mechanical issues)
        
     
    
        
            Repair:
        
        
            Yes (Component disassembly, reassembly, and repair)
        
     
    
        
            Torque Specifications:
        
        
            Yes (Crucial bolt and fastener torques)
        
     
    
        
            Special Tools:
        
        
            Yes (Identification of necessary specialized tools for specific tasks)
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth:
        
        
            Comprehensive for Mechanical Repairs and Routine Maintenance
        
     
    
        
            Audience:
        
        
            Professional Mechanics and DIY Owners
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Type:
        
        
            4-stroke, 4-valve, Liquid-cooled, SOHC
        
     
    
    
        
            Bore X Stroke Mm:
        
        
            52 x 58.6
        
     
    
        
            Compression Ratio:
        
        
            12.5:1 (Approximate)
        
     
    
        
            Power Kw:
        
        
            11.0 kW @ 9,250 rpm (Approximate for ST125)
        
     
    
        
            Torque Nm:
        
        
            11.7 Nm @ 7,250 rpm (Approximate for ST125)
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Type:
        
        
            4-stroke, 4-valve, Liquid-cooled, SOHC
        
     
    
    
        
            Bore X Stroke Mm:
        
        
            72 x 49.5
        
     
    
        
            Compression Ratio:
        
        
            12.5:1 (Approximate)
        
     
    
        
            Power Kw:
        
        
            15.0 kW @ 8,000 rpm (Approximate for ST200)
        
     
    
        
            Torque Nm:
        
        
            18.5 Nm @ 6,500 rpm (Approximate for ST200)
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel Delivery:
        
        
            Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) or Carburetor (depending on specific market/year, manual should cover both)
        
     
    
    
        
            Oil Type:
        
        
            Refer to Manual for Specific API/JASO Standard and Viscosity Grade (e.g., SAE 5W-40, JASO MA2)
        
     
    
    
        
            Coolant Type:
        
        
            Ethylene Glycol based coolant with corrosion inhibitors (refer to manual for specific mixture ratio and type)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Safety Compliance:
        
        
            Meets relevant European safety standards (e.g., Euro 4/5)
        
     
    
    
        
            Brakes Front:
        
        
            Disc Brake (likely dual piston caliper, potentially with ABS as optional)
        
     
    
        
            Brakes Rear:
        
        
            Disc Brake (likely single piston caliper)
        
     
    
        
            Lighting:
        
        
            Halogen or LED Headlight, Tail Light, Indicators
        
     
    
    
        
            Frame Construction:
        
        
            High-tensile steel frame for rigidity
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Dashboard:
        
        
            Digital/Analog combination instrument cluster displaying speed, RPM, fuel level, etc.
        
     
    
    
        
            ABS:
        
        
            Optional Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) may be available on certain versions.
        
     
    
    
        
            Charging Port:
        
        
            12V accessory socket for charging devices may be present.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Change:
        
        
            Every 5,000-10,000 km or Annually (Refer to Manual for precise interval)
        
     
    
        
            Oil Filter Replacement:
        
        
            With every oil change
        
     
    
        
            Air Filter Cleaning Replacement:
        
        
            Every 5,000-10,000 km or as needed based on operating conditions
        
     
    
        
            Spark Plug Replacement:
        
        
            Every 10,000-20,000 km (Refer to Manual for specific type and gap)
        
     
    
        
            Brake Fluid Flush:
        
        
            Every 2 years (DOT 4 recommended)
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Change:
        
        
            Every 2-4 years or 20,000-40,000 km
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Capacity L:
        
        
            Approx. 1.0 - 1.2 L (Refer to Manual for exact capacity and fill level)
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Oil:
        
        
            Not applicable for CVT transmission; final drive oil (if applicable) will have specific requirements.
        
     
    
    
        
            Variator Wear:
        
        
            Common for high-mileage scooters, leading to loss of acceleration and power.
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Leaks:
        
        
            Can occur from hoses or seals, requiring regular inspection.
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Injector Clogging:
        
        
            More prevalent in older models or with poor fuel quality, affecting engine performance.
        
     
    
        
            Suspension Wear:
        
        
            Front fork seals and rear shock absorber can wear over time, impacting ride quality.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Manufacturer:
        
        
            Piaggio Group (Italian manufacturer of scooters and motorcycles)
        
     
    
    
        
            Gilera Runner Legacy:
        
        
            The Gilera Runner platform is known for its sporty design and capable performance, often bridging the gap between scooters and motorcycles.
        
     
    
        
            St Series Introduction:
        
        
            The 'ST' designation typically indicates a more modern, refined, and often more powerful iteration of the original Runner model.
        
     
    
    
        
            Production Period:
        
        
            The ST models were prominent in the late 2000s and 2010s.