Segment:
Cruiser Motorcycle
Target Audience:
Harley-Davidson owners seeking to perform their own maintenance and repairs, independent repair shops, enthusiasts
Positioning:
Represents Harley-Davidson's iconic styling with modern touring comfort and performance. Positioned as a premium, classic-styled cruiser.
Heritage Styling:
Retro styling with teardrop fuel tank, full fenders, chrome accents, and whitewall tires.
Engine Performance:
Torque-rich Twin Cam 103 engine providing strong acceleration and relaxed cruising.
Comfort And Ergonomics:
Comfortable seating position, pullback handlebars, and rider floorboards for long-distance riding.
Primary Coverage:
Service, Maintenance, and Repair
Specific Areas:
Engine, Transmission, Drivetrain, Chassis, Electrical System, Bodywork, Suspension, Brakes
Estimated Page Count:
500+
Type:
Factory Service Manual / Repair Manual
Engine Systems:
Engine disassembly, assembly, diagnosis, troubleshooting, lubrication, cooling (air-cooled), fuel injection, ignition system
Drivetrain Systems:
Clutch, primary drive, transmission, final drive (belt drive), troubleshooting, maintenance
Chassis Systems:
Frame, front suspension (forks), rear suspension (shock absorbers), wheels, tires, steering, swingarm
Electrical Systems:
Wiring diagrams, battery, charging system, starting system, ignition, lighting, instrumentation, switches, diagnostic codes (DTCs)
Braking Systems:
Front and rear brake systems, hydraulic circuits, caliper service, master cylinder service, brake fluid specifications
Bodywork And Trim:
Fenders, fuel tank, seat, handlebars, fairings (if applicable), saddlebags, chrome components, cosmetic repairs
Maintenance Procedures:
Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug service, brake fluid flush, belt tensioning, battery maintenance
Repair Procedures:
Engine overhaul, transmission rebuild, suspension fork service, brake caliper rebuild, electrical component replacement, diagnostic code interpretation and resolution
Troubleshooting Guides:
Step-by-step diagnostic procedures for common and uncommon issues across all vehicle systems
Diagnostic Procedures:
Diagnosis of electronic control modules (ECM), sensor testing, actuator testing, use of Harley-Davidson diagnostic tools (e.g., Digital Technician Lite)
Depth:
Comprehensive from basic user maintenance to complete engine and transmission rebuilds, including electrical diagnostics and wiring schematics
Engine Type:
Air-cooled, Twin Cam 103B V-Twin
Displacement:
1690 cc (103 cu. in.)
Bore X Stroke:
3.875 in. x 4.38 in. (98.4 mm x 111.3 mm)
Valve Train:
Pushrod-activated, overhead valves with hydraulic lifters; 2 valves per cylinder
Torque:
Approx. 101 ft-lbs (137 Nm) @ 3,250 RPM (U.S. models)
Horsepower:
Not officially rated, but estimated around 75-80 HP
Fuel Delivery:
Electronic Sequential Port Fuel Injection (ESPFI)
Fuel Type:
Unleaded gasoline, minimum 89 octane (premium recommended)
Oil Capacity:
4.0 US qt (3.8 L)
Oil Type:
Harley-Davidson SYN3 (SAE 20W-50) or equivalent API SG, Jaso FD, Metric 10W-50, 15W-50, or 20W-50 motorcycle oil
Ignition System:
Electronic, spark-initiated, iridium spark plugs
Type:
6-speed Cruise Drive
Gear Ratios:
1st: 9.312, 2nd: 6.650, 3rd: 4.948, 4th: 3.837, 5th: 3.152, 6th: 2.715
Clutch Type:
Wet, multi-plate, hydraulic actuation
Primary Drive:
Spur gear, 34/46 ratio
Final Drive:
Belt, 32/66 ratio
Transmission Fluid Capacity:
2.6 US qt (2.5 L)
Transmission Fluid Type:
Harley-Davidson Formula + Transmission & Primary Chaincase Lubricant
Crash Test Ratings:
N/A (Motorcycles are not subject to the same crash testing as automobiles)
Braking System:
Hydraulic disc brakes, front and rear. Optional ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) may be equipped depending on original specification.
Lighting:
Halogen headlight, LED tail/brake light, front and rear turn signals
Chassis Stability:
Low center of gravity, long wheelbase contributing to stable handling
Audio System:
Optional premium sound system with AM/FM radio, CD/MP3 player, and auxiliary input may be equipped. Hand controls for audio operation.
Instrumentation:
Analog speedometer and tachometer, digital odometer, gear indicator, fuel gauge, clock, and diagnostic indicators
ABS:
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) was an optional feature on 2015 models. Manual covers diagnostic and service procedures if equipped.
Diagnostic System:
On-board diagnostics with fault codes (DTCs) accessible via diagnostic port using Harley-Davidson proprietary tools.
Initial Service:
1,000 miles (1,600 km) or 12 months
Subsequent Services:
Every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or 12 months, whichever comes first
Engine Oil And Filter Change:
Every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or 12 months
Transmission And Primary Chaincase Oil Change:
Every 10,000 miles (16,000 km) or 24 months
Drive Belt Inspection And Tensioning:
Every 10,000 miles (16,000 km) or 24 months
Engine Oil:
Harley-Davidson SYN3 (SAE 20W-50) or equivalent API SG, Jaso FD, Metric 10W-50, 15W-50, or 20W-50 motorcycle oil
Transmission Fluid:
Harley-Davidson Formula + Transmission & Primary Chaincase Lubricant
Primary Chaincase Fluid:
Harley-Davidson Formula + Transmission & Primary Chaincase Lubricant
Brake Fluid:
DOT 4 (unless specific ABS requirements differ, check manual)
Common Wear Items:
Tires, brake pads, clutch plates, spark plugs, drive belt (subject to wear and tear)
Potential Issues:
Cam chain tensioner wear (early Twin Cam models, though Twin Cam 103 is improved), charging system components (stator, regulator), fuel injector cleaning
Oil Filter Part Number:
Likely 63796-77B or 26020-77A (verify with specific model VIN and manual)
Air Filter Part Number:
Varies by configuration, often 29000004 (standard) or performance filters
Spark Plug Part Number:
Likely 32319-10 (Harley-Davidson Iridium) or equivalent
Brand Origin:
Founded in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in 1903, Harley-Davidson is an iconic American motorcycle manufacturer renowned for its V-twin engines and distinctive styling.
Heritage Softail Lineage:
The Softail platform, introduced in 1984, features hidden rear suspension to mimic the appearance of a rigid frame. The Heritage Softail Classic variants have consistently incorporated retro styling cues from Harley-Davidson's past.
Manufacturing Location:
United States (Various Harley-Davidson assembly plants)
Model Introduction Year:
The Heritage Softail line has been in production since the mid-1980s, with the FLSTC designation evolving over the years.
Market Perception:
Consistently recognized for its blend of classic styling, comfortable ride, and authentic Harley-Davidson experience. Popular among riders who appreciate tradition and style.
Consumer Reviews:
Generally well-received by owners for comfort, engine performance, and iconic styling, with serviceability being a key factor for those performing their own work.