Segment:
        
        
            Performance Cruiser / Power Cruiser
        
     
    
        
            Brand Philosophy:
        
        
            Combines American cruiser styling with European sportbike performance.
        
     
    
    
        
            Key Competitors:
        
        
            Yamaha VMAX, Ducati Diavel (later years), Triumph Rocket III
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Design:
        
        
            Liquid-cooled, 50-degree V-Twin, dual overhead cams, four valves per cylinder.
        
     
    
        
            Styling:
        
        
            Polished or chrome finishes, drag-style handlebars, distinctive radiator shrouds, sculpted fuel tank.
        
     
    
        
            Performance Focus:
        
        
            Designed for higher RPM performance compared to traditional Harley-Davidson models.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine:
        
        
            Complete overhaul, diagnostics, fuel injection, ignition, cooling system, lubrication system
        
     
    
        
            Transmission:
        
        
            Clutch, gearbox, final drive, lubrication, maintenance
        
     
    
        
            Chassis:
        
        
            Frame, front fork, rear suspension, steering, wheels, tires
        
     
    
        
            Brakes:
        
        
            Hydraulic system, front and rear caliper service, brake fluid, bleeding procedures
        
     
    
        
            Electrical:
        
        
            Wiring diagrams, lighting system, battery, charging system, ignition, starter, EFI components, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs)
        
     
    
        
            Fuel System:
        
        
            Fuel pump, injectors, throttle body, fuel tank, lines, EVAP system
        
     
    
        
            Bodywork:
        
        
            Fenders, fairings, seat, fuel tank removal and installation, cosmetic components
        
     
    
    
        
            Maintenance:
        
        
            Scheduled maintenance, oil changes, filter replacements, spark plug replacement, brake fluid service, chain adjustment (if applicable), tire maintenance
        
     
    
        
            Troubleshooting:
        
        
            Diagnostic procedures for engine, electrical, and mechanical issues, fault code interpretation
        
     
    
        
            Repair:
        
        
            Detailed step-by-step repair instructions for all major components and systems
        
     
    
        
            Disassembly Assembly:
        
        
            Complete guides for engine, transmission, suspension, and electrical component disassembly and reassembly
        
     
    
        
            Diagnostics:
        
        
            EFI system diagnostics, sensor testing, actuator testing, wiring harness troubleshooting
        
     
    
    
        
            Depth:
        
        
            Comprehensive, covering from basic maintenance to complete engine rebuilds and advanced electrical diagnostics.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Engine Type:
        
        
            Revolution V-Twin, 4-stroke
        
     
    
        
            Displacement:
        
        
            2400cc (145 cubic inches)
        
     
    
        
            Bore X Stroke:
        
        
            105 mm x 115 mm
        
     
    
        
            Compression Ratio:
        
        
            11.5:1
        
     
    
        
            Cooling System:
        
        
            Liquid-cooled
        
     
    
    
        
            Horsepower Est:
        
        
            125 HP @ 5500 RPM (approx.)
        
     
    
        
            Torque Est:
        
        
            131 ft-lbs @ 3500 RPM (approx.)
        
     
    
    
        
            Fuel Delivery:
        
        
            Electronic Sequential Port Fuel Injection (ESPFI)
        
     
    
        
            Fuel Type:
        
        
            Unleaded Premium Gasoline (91 Octane or higher recommended)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Transmission Type:
        
        
            5-speed constant mesh
        
     
    
        
            Clutch:
        
        
            Wet, multi-plate, hydraulic actuation
        
     
    
        
            Final Drive:
        
        
            Belt drive, 32mm wide
        
     
    
    
        
            Gear Ratios:
        
        
            1st: 10.110, 2nd: 7.133, 3rd: 5.154, 4th: 4.191, 5th: 3.407
        
     
    
        
            Transmission Fluid Spec:
        
        
            Harley-Davidson Formula+ Transmission Fluid (or equivalent)
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Crash Test Ratings:
        
        
            Not applicable for motorcycles in the same way as cars.
        
     
    
    
        
            Brakes:
        
        
            Dual disc front brake, single disc rear brake. ABS optional on some models/markets.
        
     
    
        
            Lighting:
        
        
            Halogen headlight, LED tail light, turn signals.
        
     
    
    
        
            Frame Construction:
        
        
            Steel, perimeter frame designed for rigidity and handling.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Instrumentation:
        
        
            Analog tachometer, digital speedometer, fuel gauge, gear indicator, clock, dual trip meters, engine diagnostics indicator.
        
     
    
        
            Lighting Control:
        
        
            Integrated headlight, taillight, brake light, turn signals.
        
     
    
    
        
            ABS:
        
        
            Anti-lock Braking System (optional, verify specific vehicle configuration).
        
     
    
    
        
            Diagnostic Port:
        
        
            Serial Data Link (SDL) port for diagnostic tools.
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            First Service:
        
        
            1,000 miles (1,600 km) or 6 months
        
     
    
        
            Subsequent Services:
        
        
            Every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or 12 months thereafter
        
     
    
    
        
            Engine Oil Type:
        
        
            Harley-Davidson SYN3 (20W50 Full Synthetic) or equivalent
        
     
    
        
            Engine Oil Capacity:
        
        
            4.2 US quarts (4.0 L) with filter change
        
     
    
        
            Coolant Type:
        
        
            Harley-Davidson Coolant (or a premium quality ethylene glycol-based coolant with corrosion inhibitors)
        
     
    
    
    
        
            Common Wear Items:
        
        
            Clutch plates, fork seals, battery, tires, belt (normal wear and tear).
        
     
    
        
            Potential Issues:
        
        
            Radiator hose leaks (check for swelling/cracking), fuel line integrity, occasional sensor issues (addressed by manual).
        
     
 
    
    
    
        
            Foundation:
        
        
            Founded in 1903 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
        
     
    
        
            Legacy:
        
        
            Iconic manufacturer of cruiser motorcycles, known for customization and lifestyle.
        
     
    
    
        
            V Rod Introduction:
        
        
            The V-Rod platform was developed in collaboration with Porsche and introduced in 2002.
        
     
    
        
            Vrsacw Development:
        
        
            The VRSCAW model represents an evolution with increased displacement and wider rear tire.
        
     
    
    
        
            Manufacturing Location:
        
        
            Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA
        
     
    
        
            Production Period:
        
        
            V-Rod models produced from 2002 to 2017.