Engine Mechanical:
Engine construction, disassembly, assembly, timing, internal components.
Engine Lubrication Cooling:
Oil pump, oil filter, oil cooler, water pump, radiator, thermostat, coolant flow.
Engine Fuel Emission Control:
Fuel injection system (EFI), injectors, fuel pump, fuel filter, emissions control devices, EVAP system.
Accelerator Control:
Throttle body, throttle cables, cruise control system (if equipped).
Fuel Exhaust Systems:
Fuel tank, fuel lines, exhaust manifold, catalytic converter, muffler, pipework.
Clutch:
Clutch assembly, clutch master cylinder, slave cylinder, hydraulic lines, clutch pedal.
Manual Transmission:
Gearbox assembly, internal components, shift mechanism, gearbox oil.
Automatic Transmission:
Transmission assembly, torque converter, valve body, shift solenoids, transmission fluid.
Propeller Shaft Differential Carrier:
Driveshafts, universal joints, center bearing, rear differential assembly, gears, bearings, differential oil.
Front Axle:
CV joints, hub bearings, steering knuckles, front differential (if applicable).
Rear Axle:
Axle shafts, rear differential, axle housing, axle bearings.
Front Suspension:
Shock absorbers, springs, control arms, ball joints, anti-roll bar, bush kits.
Rear Suspension:
Shock absorbers, springs, trailing arms, Panhard rod, bush kits.
Brake System:
Brake pads, brake discs, calipers, brake lines, master cylinder, brake booster, ABS system.
Steering System:
Steering rack, power steering pump, steering column, tie rods, steering knuckles.
Restraint System:
Airbag system, seat belts, SRS module.
Body And Trim:
Body panels, doors, interior trim, bumpers, tailgate, glass, seals.
Heater Air Conditioner:
HVAC system, blower motor, evaporator, condenser, refrigerant, heater core.
Electrical System:
Battery, alternator, starter motor, lighting system, wiring diagrams, fuses, relays, ECUs.
General Information:
Vehicle identification, general warnings, torque specifications, diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs).
Maintenance:
Routine service tasks, fluid changes, filter replacements, inspections.
Troubleshooting:
System diagnostics, identifying common faults, repair procedures for specific symptoms.
Repair Procedures:
Step-by-step guides for component removal, disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly.
Specifications Data:
Technical data, tolerances, clearances, fluid capacities, electrical specifications.
Depth Of Coverage:
Comprehensive, covering all service and repair procedures from basic maintenance to advanced diagnostics and component overhauls.
Diagrams Illustrations:
Includes diagrams and illustrations for visual guidance on procedures and component identification.
Oil Change Interval:
Typically every 5,000-10,000 km or 6-12 months, depending on driving conditions and oil type. Refer to manual for exact recommendations.
Coolant Change Interval:
Every 2-4 years or a specified mileage. Consult manual for coolant type and interval.
Transmission Fluid Change:
Manual: Gearbox oil typically every 40,000-60,000 km. Automatic: Fluid and filter change typically every 40,000-80,000 km, depending on usage.
Engine Oil Type:
Viscosity grade typically 10W-30 or 5W-30 (API certified). Specific API/ACEA classification is crucial. Consult manual for precise specification.
Coolant Type:
Ethylene glycol based, typically green or orange long-life coolant. Verify specific formulation in manual.
Brake Fluid Type:
DOT 3 or DOT 4.
Power Steering Fluid:
Specific hydraulic fluid or ATF as specified by manufacturer. Check manual.
Common Wear Items:
Suspension bushings, ball joints, CV joints, exhaust components, clutch wear (manual transmission).
Engine Specific Concerns:
Potential for head gasket issues on some engines with high mileage. Check for coolant leaks.
Electrical Gremlins:
Older vehicles can develop minor electrical issues related to wiring harnesses, grounds, and sensors.
